Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

346 papers, page 6 of 7

251. CVPR 2024OpticalDR: A Deep Optical Imaging Model for Privacy-Protective Depression Recognition
252. CVPR 2024Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imaging
253. CVPR 2024Perturbing Attention Gives You More Bang for the Buck: Subtle Imaging Perturbations That Efficiently Fool Customized Diffusion Models
254. CVPR 2024Progressive Divide-and-Conquer via Subsampling Decomposition for Accelerated MRI
255. CVPR 2024Think Twice Before Selection: Federated Evidential Active Learning for Medical Image Analysis with Domain Shifts
256. CVPR 2024ToNNO: Tomographic Reconstruction of a Neural Network's Output for Weakly Supervised Segmentation of 3D Medical Images
257. CVPR 2024Training Like a Medical Resident: Context-Prior Learning Toward Universal Medical Image Segmentation
258. CVPR 2024Transcriptomics-guided Slide Representation Learning in Computational Pathology
259. CVPR 2024Unleashing the Potential of SAM for Medical Adaptation via Hierarchical Decoding
260. CVPR 2024VoCo: A Simple-yet-Effective Volume Contrastive Learning Framework for 3D Medical Image Analysis
261. CVPR 2024WaveMo: Learning Wavefront Modulations to See Through Scattering
262. ICLR 2024A Restoration Network as an Implicit Prior
263. ICLR 2024Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation via Efficient Optimal Transport for Cortical Surface Reconstruction
264. ICLR 2024FairSeg: A Large-Scale Medical Image Segmentation Dataset for Fairness Learning Using Segment Anything Model with Fair Error-Bound Scaling
265. ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
266. ICLR 2024How Well Do Supervised 3D Models Transfer to Medical Imaging Tasks?
267. ICLR 2024Pooling Image Datasets with Multiple Covariate Shift and Imbalance
268. ICLR 2024Self-Supervised High Dynamic Range Imaging with Multi-Exposure Images in Dynamic Scenes
269. ICLR 2024The Effect of Intrinsic Dataset Properties on Generalization: Unraveling Learning Differences Between Natural and Medical Images
270. ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
271. ICML 2024Contextualized Policy Recovery: Modeling and Interpreting Medical Decisions with Adaptive Imitation Learning
272. ICML 2024MH-pFLID: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Injection and Distillation for Medical Data Analysis
273. ICML 2024Unlocking the Power of Spatial and Temporal Information in Medical Multimodal Pre-training
274. NeurIPS 2024A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysis
275. NeurIPS 2024Active preference learning for ordering items in- and out-of-sample
276. NeurIPS 2024ActSort: An active-learning accelerated cell sorting algorithm for large-scale calcium imaging datasets
277. NeurIPS 2024An Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Training Clean Diffusion Models from Corrupted Observations
278. NeurIPS 2024Attention boosted Individualized Regression
279. NeurIPS 2024Bidirectional Recurrence for Cardiac Motion Tracking with Gaussian Process Latent Coding
280. NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
281. NeurIPS 2024Cooperative Hardware-Prompt Learning for Snapshot Compressive Imaging
282. NeurIPS 2024Copycats: the many lives of a publicly available medical imaging dataset
283. NeurIPS 2024Deep Learning in Medical Image Registration: Magic or Mirage?
284. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing vision-language models for medical imaging: bridging the 3D gap with innovative slice selection
285. NeurIPS 2024Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment for Medical Representation Learning
286. NeurIPS 2024FairMedFM: Fairness Benchmarking for Medical Imaging Foundation Models
287. NeurIPS 2024Image-aware Evaluation of Generated Medical Reports
288. NeurIPS 2024Integrating Deep Metric Learning with Coreset for Active Learning in 3D Segmentation
289. NeurIPS 2024MambaSCI: Efficient Mamba-UNet for Quad-Bayer Patterned Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging
290. NeurIPS 2024MedCalc-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models for Medical Calculations
291. NeurIPS 2024MedSafetyBench: Evaluating and Improving the Medical Safety of Large Language Models
292. NeurIPS 2024MotionTTT: 2D Test-Time-Training Motion Estimation for 3D Motion Corrected MRI
293. NeurIPS 2024Quality-Improved and Property-Preserved Polarimetric Imaging via Complementarily Fusing
294. NeurIPS 2024Sm: enhanced localization in Multiple Instance Learning for medical imaging classification
295. NeurIPS 2024SM3-Text-to-Query: Synthetic Multi-Model Medical Text-to-Query Benchmark
296. NeurIPS 2024Touchstone Benchmark: Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating AI Algorithms for Medical Segmentation?
297. NeurIPS 2024Toward Dynamic Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging with Mamba Enforced Temporal Consistency
298. NeurIPS 2024Towards Multi-dimensional Explanation Alignment for Medical Classification
299. NeurIPS 2024Untrained Neural Nets for Snapshot Compressive Imaging: Theory and Algorithms
300. NeurIPS 2024Upping the Game: How 2D U-Net Skip Connections Flip 3D Segmentation

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.