Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

45 papers, page 1 of 1

1. CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
2. CVPR 2023All-in-Focus Imaging From Event Focal Stack
3. CVPR 2023Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation Using Diffusion Models
4. CVPR 2023Analyzing Physical Impacts Using Transient Surface Wave Imaging
5. CVPR 2023Best of Both Worlds: Multimodal Contrastive Learning With Tabular and Imaging Data
6. CVPR 2023Directional Connectivity-Based Segmentation of Medical Images
7. CVPR 2023Fair Federated Medical Image Segmentation via Client Contribution Estimation
8. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging With Signal-Surface Collaborative Regularization
9. CVPR 2023Geometric Visual Similarity Learning in 3D Medical Image Self-Supervised Pre-Training
10. CVPR 2023Guided Depth Super-Resolution by Deep Anisotropic Diffusion
11. CVPR 2023HDR Imaging With Spatially Varying Signal-to-Noise Ratios
12. CVPR 2023Inverting the Imaging Process by Learning an Implicit Camera Model
13. CVPR 2023Learning Accurate 3D Shape Based on Stereo Polarimetric Imaging
14. CVPR 2023MCF: Mutual Correction Framework for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
15. CVPR 2023NLOST: Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging With Transformer
16. CVPR 2023Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging With Signal Superresolution Network
17. CVPR 2023Orthogonal Annotation Benefits Barely-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
18. CVPR 2023Passive Micron-Scale Time-of-Flight With Sunlight Interferometry
19. CVPR 2023PEFAT: Boosting Semi-Supervised Medical Image Classification via Pseudo-Loss Estimation and Feature Adversarial Training
20. CVPR 2023Residual Degradation Learning Unfolding Framework With Mixing Priors Across Spectral and Spatial for Compressive Spectral Imaging
21. CVPR 2023Rethinking Few-Shot Medical Segmentation: A Vector Quantization View
22. CVPR 2023Role of Transients in Two-Bounce Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging
23. CVPR 2023SDC-UDA: Volumetric Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework for Slice-Direction Continuous Cross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation
24. CVPR 2023Teleidoscopic Imaging System for Microscale 3D Shape Reconstruction
25. CVPR 2023What Happened 3 Seconds Ago? Inferring the Past With Thermal Imaging
26. ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
27. ICLR 2023Advancing Radiograph Representation Learning with Masked Record Modeling
28. ICLR 2023Bayes-MIL: A New Probabilistic Perspective on Attention-based Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Images
29. ICLR 2023Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cost-Effective Medical Diagnosis
30. ICLR 2023MEDFAIR: Benchmarking Fairness for Medical Imaging
31. ICLR 2023Volumetric Optimal Transportation by Fast Fourier Transform
32. ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
33. ICML 2023ACAT: Adversarial Counterfactual Attention for Classification and Detection in Medical Imaging
34. ICML 2023Improving Medical Predictions by Irregular Multimodal Electronic Health Records Modeling
35. NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
36. NeurIPS 2023Brain Dissection: fMRI-trained Networks Reveal Spatial Selectivity in the Processing of Natural Images
37. NeurIPS 2023Contrast Everything: A Hierarchical Contrastive Framework for Medical Time-Series
38. NeurIPS 2023Hyper-HMM: aligning human brains and semantic features in a common latent event space
39. NeurIPS 2023INSPECT: A Multimodal Dataset for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Prognosis
40. NeurIPS 2023Knowledge-based in silico models and dataset for the comparative evaluation of mammography AI for a range of breast characteristics, lesion conspicuities and doses
41. NeurIPS 2023LVM-Med: Learning Large-Scale Self-Supervised Vision Models for Medical Imaging via Second-order Graph Matching
42. NeurIPS 2023MedSat: A Public Health Dataset for England Featuring Medical Prescriptions and Satellite Imagery
43. NeurIPS 2023ResoNet: Noise-Trained Physics-Informed MRI Off-Resonance Correction
44. NeurIPS 2023Retrieval-Augmented Multiple Instance Learning
45. NeurIPS 2023Unsupervised Polychromatic Neural Representation for CT Metal Artifact Reduction

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.