Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

346 papers, page 5 of 7

201. NeurIPS 2025From Human Attention to Diagnosis: Semantic Patch-Level Integration of Vision-Language Models in Medical Imaging
202. NeurIPS 2025From Pretraining to Pathology: How Noise Leads to Catastrophic Inheritance in Medical Models
203. NeurIPS 2025Gate to the Vessel: Residual Experts Restore What SAM Overlooks
204. NeurIPS 2025High Dynamic Range Imaging with Time-Encoding Spike Camera
205. NeurIPS 2025Learnable Burst-Encodable Time-of-Flight Imaging for High-Fidelity Long-Distance Depth Sensing
206. NeurIPS 2025Learning Cocoercive Conservative Denoisers via Helmholtz Decomposition for Poisson Imaging Inverse Problems
207. NeurIPS 2025Learning to Zoom with Anatomical Relations for Medical Structure Detection
208. NeurIPS 2025Mamba Goes HoME: Hierarchical Soft Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
209. NeurIPS 2025MATCH: Multi-faceted Adaptive Topo-Consistency for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation
210. NeurIPS 2025MedicalNarratives: Connecting Medical Vision and Language with Localized Narratives
211. NeurIPS 2025Non-Line-of-Sight 3D Reconstruction with Radar
212. NeurIPS 2025NOVA: A Benchmark for Rare Anomaly Localization and Clinical Reasoning in Brain MRI
213. NeurIPS 2025NPN: Non-Linear Projections of the Null-Space for Imaging Inverse Problems
214. NeurIPS 2025OCTDiff: Bridged Diffusion Model for Portable OCT Super-Resolution and Enhancement
215. NeurIPS 2025Offline Guarded Safe Reinforcement Learning for Medical Treatment Optimization Strategies
216. NeurIPS 2025Pancakes: Consistent Multi-Protocol Image Segmentation Across Biomedical Domains
217. NeurIPS 2025RAD: Towards Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Multi-modal Clinical Diagnosis
218. NeurIPS 2025Randomized-MLP Regularization Improves Domain Adaptation and Interpretability in DINOv2
219. NeurIPS 2025Segment Anything Model Meets Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation: A Novel Perspective
220. NeurIPS 2025Self-supervised Learning of Echocardiographic Video Representations via Online Cluster Distillation
221. NeurIPS 2025SHF: Symmetrical Hierarchical Forest with Pretrained Vision Transformer Encoder for High-Resolution Medical Segmentation
222. NeurIPS 2025SMMILE: An expert-driven benchmark for multimodal medical in-context learning
223. NeurIPS 2025Spectral Compressive Imaging via Chromaticity-Intensity Decomposition
224. NeurIPS 2025The Boundaries of Fair AI in Medical Image Prognosis: A Causal Perspective
225. NeurIPS 2025Time-Embedded Algorithm Unrolling for Computational MRI
226. NeurIPS 2025Toward a Vision-Language Foundation Model for Medical Data: Multimodal Dataset and Benchmarks for Vietnamese PET/CT Report Generation
227. NeurIPS 2025Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis
228. NeurIPS 2025Towards Prospective Medical Image Reconstruction via Knowledge-Informed Dynamic Optimal Transport
229. NeurIPS 2025UGoDIT: Unsupervised Group Deep Image Prior Via Transferable Weights
230. NeurIPS 2025Whitened Score Diffusion: A Structured Prior for Imaging Inverse Problems
231. CVPR 2024Adapting Visual-Language Models for Generalizable Anomaly Detection in Medical Images
232. CVPR 2024Constructing and Exploring Intermediate Domains in Mixed Domain Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
233. CVPR 2024Continual Self-supervised Learning: Towards Universal Multi-modal Medical Data Representation Learning
234. CVPR 2024CycleINR: Cycle Implicit Neural Representation for Arbitrary-Scale Volumetric Super-Resolution of Medical Data
235. CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
236. CVPR 2024DiffSCI: Zero-Shot Snapshot Compressive Imaging via Iterative Spectral Diffusion Model
237. CVPR 2024Dispersed Structured Light for Hyperspectral 3D Imaging
238. CVPR 2024Diversified and Personalized Multi-rater Medical Image Segmentation
239. CVPR 2024Dual Prior Unfolding for Snapshot Compressive Imaging
240. CVPR 2024Dual-Scale Transformer for Large-Scale Single-Pixel Imaging
241. CVPR 2024Fully Convolutional Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction for Single-Stack MRI
242. CVPR 2024Generative Quanta Color Imaging
243. CVPR 2024In2SET: Intra-Inter Similarity Exploiting Transformer for Dual-Camera Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging
244. CVPR 2024iToF-flow-based High Frame Rate Depth Imaging
245. CVPR 2024LPSNet: End-to-End Human Pose and Shape Estimation with Lensless Imaging
246. CVPR 2024MAPSeg: Unified Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Heterogeneous Medical Image Segmentation Based on 3D Masked Autoencoding and Pseudo-Labeling
247. CVPR 2024MLIP: Enhancing Medical Visual Representation with Divergence Encoder and Knowledge-guided Contrastive Learning
248. CVPR 2024Modality-agnostic Domain Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation by Multi-Frequency in Multi-Scale Attention
249. CVPR 2024Modality-Agnostic Structural Image Representation Learning for Deformable Multi-Modality Medical Image Registration
250. CVPR 2024One-Prompt to Segment All Medical Images

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.