Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

26 papers, page 1 of 1

1. ICML 20263DMedAgent: Unified Perception-to-Understanding for 3D Medical Analysis
2. ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
3. ICML 2026Beyond Instance-Level Self-Supervision in 3D Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
4. ICML 2026Bridging Local–Global Dissonance: Learning from Compressive Measurements for Hyperspectral Reconstruction
5. ICML 2026Fair-FedMOE: Group-Fair One-Shot Federated Learning via Prototype-Guided Experts for Medical Imaging Analysis
6. ICML 2026Learning Fingerprints for Medical Time Series with Redundancy-Constrained Information Maximization
7. ICML 2026M-IDoL: Information Decomposition for Modality-Specific and Diverse Representation Learning in Medical Foundation Model
8. ICML 2026Plug-and-Play Diffusion Meets ADMM: Dual-Variable Coupling for Robust Medical Image Reconstruction
9. ICML 2026Scaling Vision Transformers for Functional MRI with Flat Maps
10. ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
11. ICML 2026Transitive Representation Learning Enhances Histopathology Annotation
12. ICML 2025"Why Is There a Tumor?": Tell Me the Reason, Show Me the Evidence
13. ICML 2025Breaking the Barrier of Hard Samples: A Data-Centric Approach to Synthetic Data for Medical Tasks
14. ICML 2025iDPA: Instance Decoupled Prompt Attention for Incremental Medical Object Detection
15. ICML 2025LangDAug: Langevin Data Augmentation for Multi-Source Domain Generalization in Medical Image Segmentation
16. ICML 2025Modalities Contribute Unequally: Enhancing Medical Multi-modal Learning through Adaptive Modality Token Re-balancing
17. ICML 2025Raptor: Scalable Train-Free Embeddings for 3D Medical Volumes Leveraging Pretrained 2D Foundation Models
18. ICML 2025Stochastic Deep Restoration Priors for Imaging Inverse Problems
19. ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
20. ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
21. ICML 2024Contextualized Policy Recovery: Modeling and Interpreting Medical Decisions with Adaptive Imitation Learning
22. ICML 2024MH-pFLID: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Injection and Distillation for Medical Data Analysis
23. ICML 2024Unlocking the Power of Spatial and Temporal Information in Medical Multimodal Pre-training
24. ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
25. ICML 2023ACAT: Adversarial Counterfactual Attention for Classification and Detection in Medical Imaging
26. ICML 2023Improving Medical Predictions by Irregular Multimodal Electronic Health Records Modeling

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.