Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

120 papers, page 1 of 3

1. NeurIPS 2026A World Model of Radiologist Reading for Medical Image Representation Learning
2. NeurIPS 2026Alignment Is Not Enough for Safe Medical LLM Evaluation
3. NeurIPS 2026Anatomy-Activated Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Vision-Language Pre-training
4. NeurIPS 2026Auditing Correlated Failures in Frozen-Feature Pretrained-Encoder Pools for Medical Segmentation
5. NeurIPS 2026Beyond MMSE: Enhancing PnP Restoration with ProxiMAP
6. NeurIPS 2026Bridging the Modality Bottleneck in Pathology MIL through Virtual Molecular Staining
7. NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
8. NeurIPS 2026CasePlay: Self-Play Reinforcement Learning from Case Reports for Medical Reasoning
9. NeurIPS 2026ClinStab: Stability-Oriented Learning for Medical Time Series via Dual-Stream Alignment
10. NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
11. NeurIPS 2026CRAFT: Causal Responsibility and Failure Tracing in Medical Vision Language Models
12. NeurIPS 2026Dataset Collections: Challenges of Large-Scale Data Aggregation in 3D Medical Image Datasets
13. NeurIPS 2026Dynamic Representation Modeling for Federated Medical Image Domain Generalization
14. NeurIPS 2026EasyLens: A Training-Free Plug-and-Play Subtle-Lesion Representation Amplifier for Medical Vision-Language Models
15. NeurIPS 2026Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging
16. NeurIPS 2026Event based Multi-Velocity-Scale Imaging
17. NeurIPS 2026Explainability matters: The effect of liability rules on the healthcare sector
18. NeurIPS 2026GauGal: Gaussian-Galerkin Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Imaging
19. NeurIPS 2026ImmuVis: Hyperconvolutional Foundation Models for Imaging Mass Cytometry
20. NeurIPS 2026Less Evidence, Better Answering: Gain-Aware Minimal Evidence Subset Selection for Medical QA
21. NeurIPS 2026Med-Agentic: Distilling Agentic Medical Reasoning with Internalized Meta-Capabilities
22. NeurIPS 2026MedFlowBench: Auditing Medical Agents in Full-Study Workflows
23. NeurIPS 2026MedHEB: Benchmarking Medical Embeddings Across Heterogeneous Clinical Evidence
24. NeurIPS 2026MedPsy: State‑of‑the‑Art Small Medical Language Models for Efficient Edge Deployment
25. NeurIPS 2026MedVTok: A General-Purpose Medical Visual Tokenizer
26. NeurIPS 2026MID: Mask-Image Distributional Divergence for Evaluating Medical Image Segmentation
27. NeurIPS 2026PathView-Bench: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Achieve Fine-grained Multiscale Understanding of Pathology Images?
28. NeurIPS 2026Preconditioned Implicit Midpoint Langevin Sampling for Non-Smooth Bayesian Imaging
29. NeurIPS 2026Progressive Signal Calibration for Medical Image Segmentation: Diagnosing and Correcting Structural Misalignment in Training Signals
30. NeurIPS 2026QUTCC: Quantile Uncertainty Training and Conformal Calibration for Imaging Inverse Problems
31. NeurIPS 2026Selective Answering for Medical VQA via Parallel Independent Claim Verification
32. NeurIPS 2026SynTeX-FL: Cross-Modal Text Transfer in Federated Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering
33. NeurIPS 2026Topology-Reinforced Swin Transformer for Medical Image Analysis
34. NeurIPS 2026Uncertainty Estimation for Pretrained Medical Image Registration Models via Transformation Equivariance
35. NeurIPS 2026Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning via Bootstrapped Medical Reasoning
36. NeurIPS 2026WASP: Weakly Aligned Spatiotemporal Pairs for Fetal Brain MRI-Ultrasound Learning
37. NeurIPS 2026What Does the AI Doctor Value? Auditing Pluralism in the Clinical Ethics of Language Models
38. NeurIPS 2026When Medical VLMs Stop Understanding: MedTEC-Bench for Probing Semantic Specificity
39. NeurIPS 2026Where to Look Matters: Rethinking Sub-Volume Sampling in 3D Medical Self-supervised Learning
40. NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
41. NeurIPS 2025Adversarial generalization of unfolding (model-based) networks
42. NeurIPS 2025Amplifying Prominent Representations in Multimodal Learning via Variational Dirichlet Process
43. NeurIPS 2025AOR: Anatomical Ontology-Guided Reasoning for Medical Large Multimodal Model in Chest X-Ray Interpretation
44. NeurIPS 2025Better Tokens for Better 3D: Advancing Vision-Language Modeling in 3D Medical Imaging
45. NeurIPS 2025Chiron-o1: Igniting Multimodal Large Language Models towards Generalizable Medical Reasoning via Mentor-Intern Collaborative Search
46. NeurIPS 2025D2SA: Dual-Stage Distribution and Slice Adaptation for Efficient Test-Time Adaptation in MRI Reconstruction
47. NeurIPS 2025DIsoN: Decentralized Isolation Networks for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Medical Imaging
48. NeurIPS 2025DrVD-Bench: Do Vision-Language Models Reason Like Human Doctors in Medical Image Diagnosis?
49. NeurIPS 2025Dual-Comb Ghost Imaging with Transformer-Based Reconstruction for Optical Fiber Endomicroscopy
50. NeurIPS 2025ExGra-Med: Extended Context Graph Alignment for Medical Vision-Language Models

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.