Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

98 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2025A New Statistical Model of Star Speckles for Learning to Detect and Characterize Exoplanets in Direct Imaging Observations
2. CVPR 2025A Selective Re-learning Mechanism for Hyperspectral Fusion Imaging
3. CVPR 2025A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns
4. CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
5. CVPR 2025Advancing Multiple Instance Learning with Continual Learning for Whole Slide Imaging
6. CVPR 2025AeSPa : Attention-guided Self-supervised Parallel Imaging for MRI Reconstruction
7. CVPR 2025Boost the Inference with Co-training: A Depth-guided Mutual Learning Framework for Semi-supervised Medical Polyp Segmentation
8. CVPR 2025Bringing CLIP to the Clinic: Dynamic Soft Labels and Negation-Aware Learning for Medical Analysis
9. CVPR 2025CrossSDF: 3D Reconstruction of Thin Structures From Cross-Sections
10. CVPR 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imaging
11. CVPR 2025DeformCL: Learning Deformable Centerline Representation for Vessel Extraction in 3D Medical Image
12. CVPR 2025Dense Dispersed Structured Light for Hyperspectral 3D Imaging of Dynamic Scenes
13. CVPR 2025dFLMoE: Decentralized Federated Learning via Mixture of Experts for Medical Data Analysis
14. CVPR 2025DiN: Diffusion Model for Robust Medical VQA with Semantic Noisy Labels
15. CVPR 2025Dual Exposure Stereo for Extended Dynamic Range 3D Imaging
16. CVPR 2025DyCON: Dynamic Uncertainty-aware Consistency and Contrastive Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
17. CVPR 2025EffiDec3D: An Optimized Decoder for High-Performance and Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation
18. CVPR 2025Enhancing SAM with Efficient Prompting and Preference Optimization for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
19. CVPR 2025Event Ellipsometer: Event-based Mueller-Matrix Video Imaging
20. CVPR 2025Interactive Medical Image Analysis with Concept-based Similarity Reasoning
21. CVPR 2025Latent Drifting in Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Medical Image Synthesis
22. CVPR 2025Latent Space Imaging
23. CVPR 2025Learned Binocular-Encoding Optics for RGBD Imaging Using Joint Stereo and Focus Cues
24. CVPR 2025LesionLocator: Zero-Shot Universal Tumor Segmentation and Tracking in 3D Whole-Body Imaging
25. CVPR 2025Multi-modal Medical Diagnosis via Large-small Model Collaboration
26. CVPR 2025Multi-modal Vision Pre-training for Medical Image Analysis
27. CVPR 2025MultimodalStudio: A Heterogeneous Sensor Dataset and Framework for Neural Rendering across Multiple Imaging Modalities
28. CVPR 2025OpenMIBOOD: Open Medical Imaging Benchmarks for Out-Of-Distribution Detection
29. CVPR 2025OpticalNet: An Optical Imaging Dataset and Benchmark Beyond the Diffraction Limit
30. CVPR 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-Free Imaging
31. CVPR 2025Proximal Algorithm Unrolling: Flexible and Efficient Reconstruction Networks for Single-Pixel Imaging
32. CVPR 2025Revisiting MAE Pre-training for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
33. CVPR 2025SACB-Net: Spatial-awareness Convolutions for Medical Image Registration
34. CVPR 2025Show and Segment: Universal Medical Image Segmentation via In-Context Learning
35. CVPR 2025Towards All-in-One Medical Image Re-Identification
36. CVPR 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusion
37. CVPR 2025Unified Medical Lesion Segmentation via Self-referring Indicator
38. CVPR 2025VISTA3D: A Unified Segmentation Foundation Model For 3D Medical Imaging
39. ICLR 2025Boltzmann Semantic Score: A Semantic Metric for Evaluating Large Vision Models Using Large Language Models
40. ICLR 2025Efficiently Democratizing Medical LLMs for 50 Languages via a Mixture of Language Family Experts
41. ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
42. ICLR 2025LeFusion: Controllable Pathology Synthesis via Lesion-Focused Diffusion Models
43. ICLR 2025MediConfusion: Can you trust your AI radiologist? Probing the reliability of multimodal medical foundation models
44. ICLR 2025Recognize Any Surgical Object: Unleashing the Power of Weakly-Supervised Data
45. ICLR 2025Reliable and Diverse Evaluation of LLM Medical Knowledge Mastery
46. ICLR 2025Scale-Aware Contrastive Reverse Distillation for Unsupervised Medical Anomaly Detection
47. ICLR 2025Score-based Self-supervised MRI Denoising
48. ICLR 2025Time-to-Event Pretraining for 3D Medical Imaging
49. ICML 2025"Why Is There a Tumor?": Tell Me the Reason, Show Me the Evidence
50. ICML 2025Breaking the Barrier of Hard Samples: A Data-Centric Approach to Synthetic Data for Medical Tasks

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.