Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

51 papers, page 1 of 2

1. ICLR 2026A Structured, Tagged, and Localized Visual Question Answering Dataset with Full Sentence Answers and Scene Graphs for Chest X-ray Images
2. ICLR 2026Beyond Grid-Locked Voxels: Neural Response Functions for Continuous Brain Encoding
3. ICLR 2026Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learning
4. ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
5. ICLR 2026Cross-Timestep: 3D Diffusion Model with Trans-temporal Memory LSTM and Adaptive Priori Decoding Strategy for Medical Segmentation
6. ICLR 2026Decentralized Attention Fails Centralized Signals: Rethinking Transformers for Medical Time Series
7. ICLR 2026Dual-Kernel Adapter: Expanding Spatial Horizons for Data-Constrained Medical Image Analysis
8. ICLR 2026Frequency-Balanced Retinal Representation Learning with Mutual Information Regularization
9. ICLR 2026Improving 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Medical Imaging with Inter‑Slice Consistent Stochasticity
10. ICLR 2026K-Prism: A Knowledge-Guided and Prompt Integrated Universal Medical Image Segmentation Model
11. ICLR 2026Learning Patient-Specific Disease Dynamics With Latent Flow Matching For Longitudinal Imaging Generation
12. ICLR 2026MedAraBench: Large-scale Arabic Medical Question Answering Dataset and Benchmark
13. ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
14. ICLR 2026Medical Interpretability and Knowledge Maps of Large Language Models
15. ICLR 2026MnemoDyn: Learning Resting State Dynamics from $40$K FMRI sequences
16. ICLR 2026Modeling the Density of Pixel-level Self-supervised Embeddings for Unsupervised Pathology Segmentation in Medical CT
17. ICLR 2026OpenPros: A Large-Scale Dataset for Limited View Prostate Ultrasound Computed Tomography
18. ICLR 2026Pixel-Level Residual Diffusion Transformer: Scalable 3D CT Volume Generation
19. ICLR 2026Prior-aware and Context-guided Group Sampling for Active Probabilistic Subsampling
20. ICLR 2026Provably Accelerated Imaging with Restarted Inertia and Score-based Image Priors
21. ICLR 2026Reconstruct Anything Model a lightweight foundation model for computational imaging
22. ICLR 2026Recover Cell Tensor: Diffusion-Equivalent Tensor Completion for Fluorescence Microscopy Imaging
23. ICLR 2026Reliable Evaluation of MRI Motion Correction: Dataset and Insights
24. ICLR 2026Rethinking Model Calibration through Spectral Entropy Regularization in Medical Image Segmentation
25. ICLR 2026SpineBench: A Clinically Salient, Level-Aware Benchmark Powered by the SpineMed-450k Corpus
26. ICLR 2026Towards Text-Mask Consistency in Medical Image Segmentation
27. ICLR 2026You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imaging
28. ICLR 2025Boltzmann Semantic Score: A Semantic Metric for Evaluating Large Vision Models Using Large Language Models
29. ICLR 2025Efficiently Democratizing Medical LLMs for 50 Languages via a Mixture of Language Family Experts
30. ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
31. ICLR 2025LeFusion: Controllable Pathology Synthesis via Lesion-Focused Diffusion Models
32. ICLR 2025MediConfusion: Can you trust your AI radiologist? Probing the reliability of multimodal medical foundation models
33. ICLR 2025Recognize Any Surgical Object: Unleashing the Power of Weakly-Supervised Data
34. ICLR 2025Reliable and Diverse Evaluation of LLM Medical Knowledge Mastery
35. ICLR 2025Scale-Aware Contrastive Reverse Distillation for Unsupervised Medical Anomaly Detection
36. ICLR 2025Score-based Self-supervised MRI Denoising
37. ICLR 2025Time-to-Event Pretraining for 3D Medical Imaging
38. ICLR 2024A Restoration Network as an Implicit Prior
39. ICLR 2024Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation via Efficient Optimal Transport for Cortical Surface Reconstruction
40. ICLR 2024FairSeg: A Large-Scale Medical Image Segmentation Dataset for Fairness Learning Using Segment Anything Model with Fair Error-Bound Scaling
41. ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
42. ICLR 2024How Well Do Supervised 3D Models Transfer to Medical Imaging Tasks?
43. ICLR 2024Pooling Image Datasets with Multiple Covariate Shift and Imbalance
44. ICLR 2024Self-Supervised High Dynamic Range Imaging with Multi-Exposure Images in Dynamic Scenes
45. ICLR 2024The Effect of Intrinsic Dataset Properties on Generalization: Unraveling Learning Differences Between Natural and Medical Images
46. ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
47. ICLR 2023Advancing Radiograph Representation Learning with Masked Record Modeling
48. ICLR 2023Bayes-MIL: A New Probabilistic Perspective on Attention-based Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Images
49. ICLR 2023Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cost-Effective Medical Diagnosis
50. ICLR 2023MEDFAIR: Benchmarking Fairness for Medical Imaging

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.