Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

71 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2024Adapting Visual-Language Models for Generalizable Anomaly Detection in Medical Images
2. CVPR 2024Constructing and Exploring Intermediate Domains in Mixed Domain Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
3. CVPR 2024Continual Self-supervised Learning: Towards Universal Multi-modal Medical Data Representation Learning
4. CVPR 2024CycleINR: Cycle Implicit Neural Representation for Arbitrary-Scale Volumetric Super-Resolution of Medical Data
5. CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
6. CVPR 2024DiffSCI: Zero-Shot Snapshot Compressive Imaging via Iterative Spectral Diffusion Model
7. CVPR 2024Dispersed Structured Light for Hyperspectral 3D Imaging
8. CVPR 2024Diversified and Personalized Multi-rater Medical Image Segmentation
9. CVPR 2024Dual Prior Unfolding for Snapshot Compressive Imaging
10. CVPR 2024Dual-Scale Transformer for Large-Scale Single-Pixel Imaging
11. CVPR 2024Fully Convolutional Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction for Single-Stack MRI
12. CVPR 2024Generative Quanta Color Imaging
13. CVPR 2024In2SET: Intra-Inter Similarity Exploiting Transformer for Dual-Camera Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging
14. CVPR 2024iToF-flow-based High Frame Rate Depth Imaging
15. CVPR 2024LPSNet: End-to-End Human Pose and Shape Estimation with Lensless Imaging
16. CVPR 2024MAPSeg: Unified Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Heterogeneous Medical Image Segmentation Based on 3D Masked Autoencoding and Pseudo-Labeling
17. CVPR 2024MLIP: Enhancing Medical Visual Representation with Divergence Encoder and Knowledge-guided Contrastive Learning
18. CVPR 2024Modality-agnostic Domain Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation by Multi-Frequency in Multi-Scale Attention
19. CVPR 2024Modality-Agnostic Structural Image Representation Learning for Deformable Multi-Modality Medical Image Registration
20. CVPR 2024One-Prompt to Segment All Medical Images
21. CVPR 2024OpticalDR: A Deep Optical Imaging Model for Privacy-Protective Depression Recognition
22. CVPR 2024Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imaging
23. CVPR 2024Perturbing Attention Gives You More Bang for the Buck: Subtle Imaging Perturbations That Efficiently Fool Customized Diffusion Models
24. CVPR 2024Progressive Divide-and-Conquer via Subsampling Decomposition for Accelerated MRI
25. CVPR 2024Think Twice Before Selection: Federated Evidential Active Learning for Medical Image Analysis with Domain Shifts
26. CVPR 2024ToNNO: Tomographic Reconstruction of a Neural Network's Output for Weakly Supervised Segmentation of 3D Medical Images
27. CVPR 2024Training Like a Medical Resident: Context-Prior Learning Toward Universal Medical Image Segmentation
28. CVPR 2024Transcriptomics-guided Slide Representation Learning in Computational Pathology
29. CVPR 2024Unleashing the Potential of SAM for Medical Adaptation via Hierarchical Decoding
30. CVPR 2024VoCo: A Simple-yet-Effective Volume Contrastive Learning Framework for 3D Medical Image Analysis
31. CVPR 2024WaveMo: Learning Wavefront Modulations to See Through Scattering
32. ICLR 2024A Restoration Network as an Implicit Prior
33. ICLR 2024Diffeomorphic Mesh Deformation via Efficient Optimal Transport for Cortical Surface Reconstruction
34. ICLR 2024FairSeg: A Large-Scale Medical Image Segmentation Dataset for Fairness Learning Using Segment Anything Model with Fair Error-Bound Scaling
35. ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
36. ICLR 2024How Well Do Supervised 3D Models Transfer to Medical Imaging Tasks?
37. ICLR 2024Pooling Image Datasets with Multiple Covariate Shift and Imbalance
38. ICLR 2024Self-Supervised High Dynamic Range Imaging with Multi-Exposure Images in Dynamic Scenes
39. ICLR 2024The Effect of Intrinsic Dataset Properties on Generalization: Unraveling Learning Differences Between Natural and Medical Images
40. ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
41. ICML 2024Contextualized Policy Recovery: Modeling and Interpreting Medical Decisions with Adaptive Imitation Learning
42. ICML 2024MH-pFLID: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Injection and Distillation for Medical Data Analysis
43. ICML 2024Unlocking the Power of Spatial and Temporal Information in Medical Multimodal Pre-training
44. NeurIPS 2024A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysis
45. NeurIPS 2024Active preference learning for ordering items in- and out-of-sample
46. NeurIPS 2024ActSort: An active-learning accelerated cell sorting algorithm for large-scale calcium imaging datasets
47. NeurIPS 2024An Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Training Clean Diffusion Models from Corrupted Observations
48. NeurIPS 2024Attention boosted Individualized Regression
49. NeurIPS 2024Bidirectional Recurrence for Cardiac Motion Tracking with Gaussian Process Latent Coding
50. NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.