Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

149 papers, page 1 of 3

1. CVPR 20263M-TI High-Quality Mobile Thermal Imaging via Calibration-free Multi-Camera Cross-Modal Diffusion
2. CVPR 2026AD-GBC Anisotropic Granular-Ball Skip-Connection Refiner for UNet-Based Medical Image Segmentation
3. CVPR 2026Beyond the Static-World Lifelong Learning for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration
4. CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
5. CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events
6. CVPR 2026Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation
7. CVPR 2026Diffusion MRI Transformer with a Diffusion Space Rotary Positional Embedding
8. CVPR 2026Divide Conquer and Aggregate Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical
9. CVPR 2026DK-DDIL Adaptive Knowledge Retention for Dynamic Domain-Incremental Learning in Medical
10. CVPR 2026Dual Ascent Diffusion for Inverse Problems
11. CVPR 2026Dual-Level Confidence based Implicit Self-Refinement for Medical Visual Question Answering
12. CVPR 2026Dynamic Stream Network for Combinatorial Explosion Problem in Deformable Medical
13. CVPR 2026Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering from a Single Transmitter
14. CVPR 2026EMAD Evidence-Centric Grounded Multimodal Diagnosis for Alzheimers Disease
15. CVPR 2026Focus on Background Exploring SAMs Potential in Few-shot Medical Image
16. CVPR 2026Harmonized Feature Conditioning and Frequency-Prompt Personalization for Multi-Rater Medical Segmentation
17. CVPR 2026Hyperbolic Relational Prompts for Intersectional Fairness in Medical VLMs
18. CVPR 2026Intervention-Aware Multiscale Representation Learning from Imaging Phenomics and Perturbation Transcriptomics
19. CVPR 2026InvCoSS Inversion-driven Continual Self-supervised Learning in Medical Multi-modal Image Pre-training
20. CVPR 2026Kaleidoscopic Scintillation Event Imaging
21. CVPR 2026KAMP Knowledge-Anchored Multimodal Pretraining Framework for Medical Image Representation
22. CVPR 2026LATA Laplacian-Assisted Transductive Adaptation for Conformal Uncertainty in Medical VLMs
23. CVPR 2026Learning Diffeomorphism for Medical Image Registration with Time-Embedded Architectures Using
24. CVPR 2026Learning Generalizable 3D Medical Image Representations from Mask-Guided Self-Supervision
25. CVPR 2026Masked-Diffusion Autoencoders for 3D Medical Vision Representation Learning
26. CVPR 2026MedCLIPSeg Probabilistic Vision-Language Adaptation for Data-Efficient and Generalizable Medical Image
27. CVPR 2026MedFG-VQA Low-Frequency Memory and Graph Attention for Lightweight Medical VQA
28. CVPR 2026Medic-AD Towards Medical Vision-Language Models Clinical Intelligence
29. CVPR 2026MedKCO Medical Vision-Language Pretraining via Knowledge-Driven Cognitive Orchestration
30. CVPR 2026MedLIME A Distribution-Aligned and Evidence-Supported Framework for Medical Saliency Explanations
31. CVPR 2026MedMO Grounding and Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model for Medical
32. CVPR 2026MedTVT-R1 A Multimodal LLM Empowering Medical Reasoning and Diagnosis
33. CVPR 2026MetaSpectra A Compact Broadband Metasurface Camera for Snapshot Hyperspectral Imaging
34. CVPR 2026MRI Contrast Enhancement Kinetics World Model
35. CVPR 2026Multimodal Causality-Driven Representation Learning for Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation
36. CVPR 2026OctoMed Data Recipes for State-of-the-Art Multimodal Medical Reasoning
37. CVPR 2026OmniBrainBench A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Brain Imaging Analysis Across
38. CVPR 2026OmniFM Toward Modality-Robust and Task-Agnostic Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Medical
39. CVPR 2026OralGPT-Omni A Versatile Dental Multimodal Large Language Model
40. CVPR 2026PDD Manifold-Prior Diverse Distillation for Medical Anomaly Detection
41. CVPR 2026PMRNet Physics-informed Multi-scale Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation
42. CVPR 2026Rascene High-Fidelity 3D Scene Imaging with mmWave Communication Signals
43. CVPR 2026Rethinking Box Supervision Bias-Free Weakly Supervised Medical Segmentation
44. CVPR 2026RNED Rotary Number Encoding and Decoding for Medical VLMs
45. CVPR 2026Seeing Through Blur Tackling Defocus in Spike-Based Imaging
46. CVPR 2026SegMoTE Token-Level Mixture of Experts for Medical Image Segmentation
47. CVPR 2026Self-Diffusion Driven Blind Imaging
48. CVPR 2026Solving a Nonlinear Blind Inverse Problem for Tagged MRI with
49. CVPR 2026Spectrum from Defocus Fast Spectral Imaging with Chromatic Focal Stack
50. CVPR 2026Statistical Characteristic-Guided Denoising for Rapid High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.