Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

346 papers, page 2 of 7

51. CVPR 2026Taming Generative Diffusion Model for Task-Oriented Infrared Imaging
52. CVPR 2026TopoCL Topological Contrastive Learning for Medical Imaging
53. CVPR 2026Virtual Full-stack Scanning of Brain MRI via Imputing Any Quantised
54. CVPR 2026X-band Radar Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging
55. CVPR 2026X-WIN Building Chest Radiograph World Model via Predictive Sensing
56. ICLR 2026A Structured, Tagged, and Localized Visual Question Answering Dataset with Full Sentence Answers and Scene Graphs for Chest X-ray Images
57. ICLR 2026Beyond Grid-Locked Voxels: Neural Response Functions for Continuous Brain Encoding
58. ICLR 2026Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learning
59. ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
60. ICLR 2026Cross-Timestep: 3D Diffusion Model with Trans-temporal Memory LSTM and Adaptive Priori Decoding Strategy for Medical Segmentation
61. ICLR 2026Decentralized Attention Fails Centralized Signals: Rethinking Transformers for Medical Time Series
62. ICLR 2026Dual-Kernel Adapter: Expanding Spatial Horizons for Data-Constrained Medical Image Analysis
63. ICLR 2026Frequency-Balanced Retinal Representation Learning with Mutual Information Regularization
64. ICLR 2026Improving 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Medical Imaging with Inter‑Slice Consistent Stochasticity
65. ICLR 2026K-Prism: A Knowledge-Guided and Prompt Integrated Universal Medical Image Segmentation Model
66. ICLR 2026Learning Patient-Specific Disease Dynamics With Latent Flow Matching For Longitudinal Imaging Generation
67. ICLR 2026MedAraBench: Large-scale Arabic Medical Question Answering Dataset and Benchmark
68. ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
69. ICLR 2026Medical Interpretability and Knowledge Maps of Large Language Models
70. ICLR 2026MnemoDyn: Learning Resting State Dynamics from $40$K FMRI sequences
71. ICLR 2026Modeling the Density of Pixel-level Self-supervised Embeddings for Unsupervised Pathology Segmentation in Medical CT
72. ICLR 2026OpenPros: A Large-Scale Dataset for Limited View Prostate Ultrasound Computed Tomography
73. ICLR 2026Pixel-Level Residual Diffusion Transformer: Scalable 3D CT Volume Generation
74. ICLR 2026Prior-aware and Context-guided Group Sampling for Active Probabilistic Subsampling
75. ICLR 2026Provably Accelerated Imaging with Restarted Inertia and Score-based Image Priors
76. ICLR 2026Reconstruct Anything Model a lightweight foundation model for computational imaging
77. ICLR 2026Recover Cell Tensor: Diffusion-Equivalent Tensor Completion for Fluorescence Microscopy Imaging
78. ICLR 2026Reliable Evaluation of MRI Motion Correction: Dataset and Insights
79. ICLR 2026Rethinking Model Calibration through Spectral Entropy Regularization in Medical Image Segmentation
80. ICLR 2026SpineBench: A Clinically Salient, Level-Aware Benchmark Powered by the SpineMed-450k Corpus
81. ICLR 2026Towards Text-Mask Consistency in Medical Image Segmentation
82. ICLR 2026You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imaging
83. ICML 20263DMedAgent: Unified Perception-to-Understanding for 3D Medical Analysis
84. ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
85. ICML 2026Beyond Instance-Level Self-Supervision in 3D Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
86. ICML 2026Bridging Local–Global Dissonance: Learning from Compressive Measurements for Hyperspectral Reconstruction
87. ICML 2026Fair-FedMOE: Group-Fair One-Shot Federated Learning via Prototype-Guided Experts for Medical Imaging Analysis
88. ICML 2026Learning Fingerprints for Medical Time Series with Redundancy-Constrained Information Maximization
89. ICML 2026M-IDoL: Information Decomposition for Modality-Specific and Diverse Representation Learning in Medical Foundation Model
90. ICML 2026Plug-and-Play Diffusion Meets ADMM: Dual-Variable Coupling for Robust Medical Image Reconstruction
91. ICML 2026Scaling Vision Transformers for Functional MRI with Flat Maps
92. ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
93. ICML 2026Transitive Representation Learning Enhances Histopathology Annotation
94. NeurIPS 2026A World Model of Radiologist Reading for Medical Image Representation Learning
95. NeurIPS 2026Alignment Is Not Enough for Safe Medical LLM Evaluation
96. NeurIPS 2026Anatomy-Activated Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Vision-Language Pre-training
97. NeurIPS 2026Auditing Correlated Failures in Frozen-Feature Pretrained-Encoder Pools for Medical Segmentation
98. NeurIPS 2026Beyond MMSE: Enhancing PnP Restoration with ProxiMAP
99. NeurIPS 2026Bridging the Modality Bottleneck in Pathology MIL through Virtual Molecular Staining
100. NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.