Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

120 papers, page 3 of 3

101. NeurIPS 2024Quality-Improved and Property-Preserved Polarimetric Imaging via Complementarily Fusing
102. NeurIPS 2024Sm: enhanced localization in Multiple Instance Learning for medical imaging classification
103. NeurIPS 2024SM3-Text-to-Query: Synthetic Multi-Model Medical Text-to-Query Benchmark
104. NeurIPS 2024Touchstone Benchmark: Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating AI Algorithms for Medical Segmentation?
105. NeurIPS 2024Toward Dynamic Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging with Mamba Enforced Temporal Consistency
106. NeurIPS 2024Towards Multi-dimensional Explanation Alignment for Medical Classification
107. NeurIPS 2024Untrained Neural Nets for Snapshot Compressive Imaging: Theory and Algorithms
108. NeurIPS 2024Upping the Game: How 2D U-Net Skip Connections Flip 3D Segmentation
109. NeurIPS 2024Virtual Scanning: Unsupervised Non-line-of-sight Imaging from Irregularly Undersampled Transients
110. NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
111. NeurIPS 2023Brain Dissection: fMRI-trained Networks Reveal Spatial Selectivity in the Processing of Natural Images
112. NeurIPS 2023Contrast Everything: A Hierarchical Contrastive Framework for Medical Time-Series
113. NeurIPS 2023Hyper-HMM: aligning human brains and semantic features in a common latent event space
114. NeurIPS 2023INSPECT: A Multimodal Dataset for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Prognosis
115. NeurIPS 2023Knowledge-based in silico models and dataset for the comparative evaluation of mammography AI for a range of breast characteristics, lesion conspicuities and doses
116. NeurIPS 2023LVM-Med: Learning Large-Scale Self-Supervised Vision Models for Medical Imaging via Second-order Graph Matching
117. NeurIPS 2023MedSat: A Public Health Dataset for England Featuring Medical Prescriptions and Satellite Imagery
118. NeurIPS 2023ResoNet: Noise-Trained Physics-Informed MRI Off-Resonance Correction
119. NeurIPS 2023Retrieval-Augmented Multiple Instance Learning
120. NeurIPS 2023Unsupervised Polychromatic Neural Representation for CT Metal Artifact Reduction

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.