Medical Imaging papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Medical Imaging went from 45 papers in 2023 to 132 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Medical Imaging work: 149 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Health and Life Sciences, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Clinical NLP, is up 3.2x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
• ICML 2026Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements
• ICLR 2026COMPASS: Robust Feature Conformal Prediction for Medical Segmentation Metrics
• CVPR 2026CG-Reasoner Centroid-Guided Positional Reasoning Segmentation for Medical Imaging with a
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Latent-Space Constraints in Personalized Federated Learning
• ICML 2025TinyMIG: Transferring Generalization from Vision Foundation Models to Single-Domain Medical Imaging
• ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
• CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
• NeurIPS 2024CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models
• ICML 2024Auto-Linear Phenomenon in Subsurface Imaging
• ICLR 2024FairTune: Optimizing Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Fairness in Medical Image Analysis
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
• NeurIPS 2023A case for reframing automated medical image classification as segmentation
• ICML 2023A Conditional Normalizing Flow for Accelerated Multi-Coil MR Imaging
• ICLR 20233D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
• CVPR 2023A Unified HDR Imaging Method With Pixel and Patch Level
• NeurIPS 2026Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging
• ICML 2026Spatially-Adaptive Gradient Re-parameterization for 3D Large Kernel Optimization
• ICLR 2026MedGMAE: Gaussian Masked Autoencoders for Medical Volumetric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2026Coded-E2LF Coded Aperture Light Field Imaging from Events

All Medical Imaging papers

149 papers, page 2 of 3

51. CVPR 2026Taming Generative Diffusion Model for Task-Oriented Infrared Imaging
52. CVPR 2026TopoCL Topological Contrastive Learning for Medical Imaging
53. CVPR 2026Virtual Full-stack Scanning of Brain MRI via Imputing Any Quantised
54. CVPR 2026X-band Radar Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging
55. CVPR 2026X-WIN Building Chest Radiograph World Model via Predictive Sensing
56. CVPR 2025A New Statistical Model of Star Speckles for Learning to Detect and Characterize Exoplanets in Direct Imaging Observations
57. CVPR 2025A Selective Re-learning Mechanism for Hyperspectral Fusion Imaging
58. CVPR 2025A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns
59. CVPR 2025Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
60. CVPR 2025Advancing Multiple Instance Learning with Continual Learning for Whole Slide Imaging
61. CVPR 2025AeSPa : Attention-guided Self-supervised Parallel Imaging for MRI Reconstruction
62. CVPR 2025Boost the Inference with Co-training: A Depth-guided Mutual Learning Framework for Semi-supervised Medical Polyp Segmentation
63. CVPR 2025Bringing CLIP to the Clinic: Dynamic Soft Labels and Negation-Aware Learning for Medical Analysis
64. CVPR 2025CrossSDF: 3D Reconstruction of Thin Structures From Cross-Sections
65. CVPR 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imaging
66. CVPR 2025DeformCL: Learning Deformable Centerline Representation for Vessel Extraction in 3D Medical Image
67. CVPR 2025Dense Dispersed Structured Light for Hyperspectral 3D Imaging of Dynamic Scenes
68. CVPR 2025dFLMoE: Decentralized Federated Learning via Mixture of Experts for Medical Data Analysis
69. CVPR 2025DiN: Diffusion Model for Robust Medical VQA with Semantic Noisy Labels
70. CVPR 2025Dual Exposure Stereo for Extended Dynamic Range 3D Imaging
71. CVPR 2025DyCON: Dynamic Uncertainty-aware Consistency and Contrastive Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
72. CVPR 2025EffiDec3D: An Optimized Decoder for High-Performance and Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation
73. CVPR 2025Enhancing SAM with Efficient Prompting and Preference Optimization for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
74. CVPR 2025Event Ellipsometer: Event-based Mueller-Matrix Video Imaging
75. CVPR 2025Interactive Medical Image Analysis with Concept-based Similarity Reasoning
76. CVPR 2025Latent Drifting in Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Medical Image Synthesis
77. CVPR 2025Latent Space Imaging
78. CVPR 2025Learned Binocular-Encoding Optics for RGBD Imaging Using Joint Stereo and Focus Cues
79. CVPR 2025LesionLocator: Zero-Shot Universal Tumor Segmentation and Tracking in 3D Whole-Body Imaging
80. CVPR 2025Multi-modal Medical Diagnosis via Large-small Model Collaboration
81. CVPR 2025Multi-modal Vision Pre-training for Medical Image Analysis
82. CVPR 2025MultimodalStudio: A Heterogeneous Sensor Dataset and Framework for Neural Rendering across Multiple Imaging Modalities
83. CVPR 2025OpenMIBOOD: Open Medical Imaging Benchmarks for Out-Of-Distribution Detection
84. CVPR 2025OpticalNet: An Optical Imaging Dataset and Benchmark Beyond the Diffraction Limit
85. CVPR 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-Free Imaging
86. CVPR 2025Proximal Algorithm Unrolling: Flexible and Efficient Reconstruction Networks for Single-Pixel Imaging
87. CVPR 2025Revisiting MAE Pre-training for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
88. CVPR 2025SACB-Net: Spatial-awareness Convolutions for Medical Image Registration
89. CVPR 2025Show and Segment: Universal Medical Image Segmentation via In-Context Learning
90. CVPR 2025Towards All-in-One Medical Image Re-Identification
91. CVPR 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusion
92. CVPR 2025Unified Medical Lesion Segmentation via Self-referring Indicator
93. CVPR 2025VISTA3D: A Unified Segmentation Foundation Model For 3D Medical Imaging
94. CVPR 2024Adapting Visual-Language Models for Generalizable Anomaly Detection in Medical Images
95. CVPR 2024Constructing and Exploring Intermediate Domains in Mixed Domain Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
96. CVPR 2024Continual Self-supervised Learning: Towards Universal Multi-modal Medical Data Representation Learning
97. CVPR 2024CycleINR: Cycle Implicit Neural Representation for Arbitrary-Scale Volumetric Super-Resolution of Medical Data
98. CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Unsupervised Interpolation Without Any Intermediate Frame for 4D Medical Images
99. CVPR 2024DiffSCI: Zero-Shot Snapshot Compressive Imaging via Iterative Spectral Diffusion Model
100. CVPR 2024Dispersed Structured Light for Hyperspectral 3D Imaging

FAQ

How many Medical Imaging papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

346 in total: 45 in 2023, 71 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 132 in 2026.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 39 Medical Imaging papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Medical Imaging papers, versus 10 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 11 Medical Imaging papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Medical Imaging papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 55 Medical Imaging papers, versus 38 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Medical Imaging papers?

CVPR, with 149 papers from 2023 to 2026.