CVPR 2024 论文列表

Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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2,716篇论文

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WorDepth: Variational Language Prior for Monocular Depth Estimation

Ziyao Zeng, Daniel Wang, Fengyu Yang, Hyoungseob Park, Stefano Soatto, Dong Lao, Alex Wong

展开摘要

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from a single image is an ill-posed problem with inherent ambiguities i.e. scale. Predicting a 3D scene from text description(s) is similarly ill-posed i.e. spatial arrangements of objects described. We investigate the question of whether two inherently ambiguous modalities can be used in conjunction to produce metric-scaled reconstructions. To test this we focus on monocular depth estimation the problem of predicting a dense depth map from a single image but with an additional text caption describing the scene. To this end we begin by encoding the text caption as a mean and standard deviation; using a variational framework we learn the distribution of the plausible metric reconstructions of 3D scenes corresponding to the text captions as a prior. To "select" a specific reconstruction or depth map we encode the given image through a conditional sampler that samples from the latent space of the variational text encoder which is then decoded to the output depth map. Our approach is trained alternatingly between the text and image branches: in one optimization step we predict the mean and standard deviation from the text description and sample from a standard Gaussian and in the other we sample using a (image) conditional sampler. Once trained we directly predict depth from the encoded text using the conditional sampler. We demonstrate our approach on indoor (NYUv2) and outdoor (KITTI) scenarios where we show that language can consistently improve performance in both. Code: https://github.com/Adonis-galaxy/WorDepth.

Poster
SeNM-VAE: Semi-Supervised Noise Modeling with Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder

Dihan Zheng, Yihang Zou, Xiaowen Zhang, Chenglong Bao

展开摘要

The data bottleneck has emerged as a fundamental challenge in learning based image restoration methods. Researchers have attempted to generate synthesized training data using paired or unpaired samples to address this challenge. This study proposes SeNM-VAE a semi-supervised noise modeling method that leverages both paired and unpaired datasets to generate realistic degraded data. Our approach is based on modeling the conditional distribution of degraded and clean images with a specially designed graphical model. Under the variational inference framework we develop an objective function for handling both paired and unpaired data. We employ our method to generate paired training samples for real-world image denoising and super-resolution tasks. Our approach excels in the quality of synthetic degraded images compared to other unpaired and paired noise modeling methods. Furthermore our approach demonstrates remarkable performance in downstream image restoration tasks even with limited paired data. With more paired data our method achieves the best performance on the SIDD dataset.

Poster
Quantifying Uncertainty in Motion Prediction with Variational Bayesian Mixture

Juanwu Lu, Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma, Aniket Bera, Ziran Wang

展开摘要

Safety and robustness are crucial factors in developing trustworthy autonomous vehicles. One essential aspect of addressing these factors is to equip vehicles with the capability to predict future trajectories for all moving objects in the surroundings and quantify prediction uncertainties. In this paper we propose the Sequential Neural Variational Agent (SeNeVA) a generative model that describes the distribution of future trajectories for a single moving object. Our approach can distinguish Out-of-Distribution data while quantifying uncertainty and achieving competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on the Argoverse 2 and INTERACTION datasets. Specifically a 0.446 meters minimum Final Displacement Error a 0.203 meters minimum Average Displacement Error and a 5.35% Miss Rate are achieved on the INTERACTION test set. Extensive qualitative and quantitative analysis is also provided to evaluate the proposed model. Our open-source code is available at https://github.com/PurdueDigitalTwin/seneva.

Poster