Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science went from 183 papers in 2023 to 753 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science work: 824 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 44 in 2026.
• Among the 10 topics under Application Domains, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Applications · health medicine, is up 61x versus 4.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026(Strongly) Replicable Distribution Testers imply High Probability Distribution Testers
• ICML 2026(Be Cautious!) Bio-Foundation Models Are Not Yet Robust to Biologically Plausible Perturbations and ML Transformations
• ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
• CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
• NeurIPS 2025$\mu$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks
• ICML 2025Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example
• ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
• CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
• NeurIPS 2024$\textit{NeuroPath}$: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes
• ICML 2024$\bf{\Phi}_\textrm{Flow}$: Differentiable Simulations for PyTorch, TensorFlow and Jax
• ICLR 2024A Cognitive Model for Learning Abstract Relational Structures from Memory-based Decision-Making Tasks
• CVPR 2024Efficient Detection of Long Consistent Cycles and its Application to Distributed Synchronization
• NeurIPS 2023Adaptive whitening with fast gain modulation and slow synaptic plasticity
• ICML 2023Accuracy on the Curve: On the Nonlinear Correlation of ML Performance Between Data Subpopulations
• ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
• CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
• NeurIPS 2026$\mathrm{Bounded\mbox{-}RS}$: A Bounded Evaluation Protocol and Testbed for Representational Systematicity
• ICML 2026A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation
• ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
• CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map

All Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers

2,033 papers, page 38 of 41

1851. CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
1852. CVPR 2023A Bag-of-Prototypes Representation for Dataset-Level Applications
1853. CVPR 2023A Large-Scale Homography Benchmark
1854. CVPR 2023Accelerated Coordinate Encoding: Learning to Relocalize in Minutes Using RGB and Poses
1855. CVPR 2023Analyzing Physical Impacts Using Transient Surface Wave Imaging
1856. CVPR 2023Are Data-Driven Explanations Robust Against Out-of-Distribution Data?
1857. CVPR 2023Are Deep Neural Networks SMARTer Than Second Graders?
1858. CVPR 2023Compressing Volumetric Radiance Fields to 1 MB
1859. CVPR 2023EDICT: Exact Diffusion Inversion via Coupled Transformations
1860. CVPR 2023Enhancing Deformable Local Features by Jointly Learning To Detect and Describe Keypoints
1861. CVPR 2023FitMe: Deep Photorealistic 3D Morphable Model Avatars
1862. CVPR 2023Frame Interpolation Transformer and Uncertainty Guidance
1863. CVPR 2023Gazeformer: Scalable, Effective and Fast Prediction of Goal-Directed Human Attention
1864. CVPR 2023I2-SDF: Intrinsic Indoor Scene Reconstruction and Editing via Raytracing in Neural SDFs
1865. CVPR 2023Learning a Depth Covariance Function
1866. CVPR 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relighting
1867. CVPR 2023Megahertz Light Steering Without Moving Parts
1868. CVPR 2023Neural Kaleidoscopic Space Sculpting
1869. CVPR 2023Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging With Signal Superresolution Network
1870. CVPR 2023PointAvatar: Deformable Point-Based Head Avatars From Videos
1871. CVPR 2023Pose Synchronization Under Multiple Pair-Wise Relative Poses
1872. CVPR 2023Robust and Scalable Gaussian Process Regression and Its Applications
1873. CVPR 2023Single View Scene Scale Estimation Using Scale Field
1874. CVPR 2023Sliced Optimal Partial Transport
1875. ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
1876. ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
1877. ICLR 2023A probabilistic framework for task-aligned intra- and inter-area neural manifold estimation
1878. ICLR 2023A Theoretical Framework for Inference and Learning in Predictive Coding Networks
1879. ICLR 2023A View From Somewhere: Human-Centric Face Representations
1880. ICLR 2023Actionable Neural Representations: Grid Cells from Minimal Constraints
1881. ICLR 2023Anisotropic Message Passing: Graph Neural Networks with Directional and Long-Range Interactions
1882. ICLR 2023Backpropagation at the Infinitesimal Inference Limit of Energy-Based Models: Unifying Predictive Coding, Equilibrium Propagation, and Contrastive Hebbian Learning
1883. ICLR 2023Bayesian Oracle for bounding information gain in neural encoding models
1884. ICLR 2023Bort: Towards Explainable Neural Networks with Bounded Orthogonal Constraint
1885. ICLR 2023BrainBERT: Self-supervised representation learning for intracranial recordings
1886. ICLR 2023Bridging the Gap between ANNs and SNNs by Calibrating Offset Spikes
1887. ICLR 2023Can Neural Networks Learn Implicit Logic from Physical Reasoning?
1888. ICLR 2023Contextual bandits with concave rewards, and an application to fair ranking
1889. ICLR 2023D4FT: A Deep Learning Approach to Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory
1890. ICLR 2023Distilling Cognitive Backdoor Patterns within an Image
1891. ICLR 2023Efficient approximation of neural population structure and correlations with probabilistic circuits
1892. ICLR 2023FINDE: Neural Differential Equations for Finding and Preserving Invariant Quantities
1893. ICLR 2023Harnessing Out-Of-Distribution Examples via Augmenting Content and Style
1894. ICLR 2023How gradient estimator variance and bias impact learning in neural networks
1895. ICLR 2023HyperDeepONet: learning operator with complex target function space using the limited resources via hypernetwork
1896. ICLR 2023Learned Index with Dynamic $\epsilon$
1897. ICLR 2023MA-BERT: Towards Matrix Arithmetic-only BERT Inference by Eliminating Complex Non-Linear Functions
1898. ICLR 2023ManyDG: Many-domain Generalization for Healthcare Applications
1899. ICLR 2023Min-Max Multi-objective Bilevel Optimization with Applications in Robust Machine Learning
1900. ICLR 2023Momentum Stiefel Optimizer, with Applications to Suitably-Orthogonal Attention, and Optimal Transport

FAQ

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,033 in total: 183 in 2023, 424 in 2024, 673 in 2025, 753 in 2026.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 227 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 342 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 229 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 151 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 263 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 157 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 34 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 23 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers?

NeurIPS, with 824 papers from 2023 to 2026.