Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science went from 183 papers in 2023 to 753 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science work: 824 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 44 in 2026.
• Among the 10 topics under Application Domains, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Applications · health medicine, is up 61x versus 4.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026(Strongly) Replicable Distribution Testers imply High Probability Distribution Testers
• ICML 2026(Be Cautious!) Bio-Foundation Models Are Not Yet Robust to Biologically Plausible Perturbations and ML Transformations
• ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
• CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
• NeurIPS 2025$\mu$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks
• ICML 2025Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example
• ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
• CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
• NeurIPS 2024$\textit{NeuroPath}$: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes
• ICML 2024$\bf{\Phi}_\textrm{Flow}$: Differentiable Simulations for PyTorch, TensorFlow and Jax
• ICLR 2024A Cognitive Model for Learning Abstract Relational Structures from Memory-based Decision-Making Tasks
• CVPR 2024Efficient Detection of Long Consistent Cycles and its Application to Distributed Synchronization
• NeurIPS 2023Adaptive whitening with fast gain modulation and slow synaptic plasticity
• ICML 2023Accuracy on the Curve: On the Nonlinear Correlation of ML Performance Between Data Subpopulations
• ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
• CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
• NeurIPS 2026$\mathrm{Bounded\mbox{-}RS}$: A Bounded Evaluation Protocol and Testbed for Representational Systematicity
• ICML 2026A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation
• ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
• CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map

All Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers

2,033 papers, page 1 of 41

1. CVPR 2026Anchoring the Mind of Multimodal Reasoners Cognitive Bias as a
2. CVPR 2026ChronoGS Disentangling Invariants and Changes in Multi-Period Scenes
3. CVPR 2026CLiViS Unleashing Cognitive Map through Linguistic-Visual Synergy for Embodied Visual
4. CVPR 2026CogniVerse Revolutionizing Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Cognitive Reflection and Geometric
5. CVPR 2026DeX-Portrait Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent
6. CVPR 2026DRiffusion Draft-and-Refine Process Parallelizes Diffusion Models with Ease
7. CVPR 2026EI-PartExplode for Completion and Implode for Refinement
8. CVPR 2026Generate Analyze and Refine Training-Free Sound Source Localization via MLLM
9. CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
10. CVPR 2026Human-Centric Multi-Exposure Fusion Benchmark and Bi-level Cognition Distillation Framework
11. CVPR 2026ImmerIris A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Off-Axis and Unconstrained
12. CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map
13. CVPR 2026Learning to Adapt Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration
14. CVPR 2026MOMO Mars Orbital MOdel Foundation Model for Mars Orbital Applications
15. CVPR 2026Nano-EmoX Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy
16. CVPR 2026NeoVerse Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videos
17. CVPR 2026Neuro-Cognitive Reward Modeling for Human-Centered Autonomous Vehicle Control
18. CVPR 2026ProgressiveAvatars Progressive Animatable 3D Gaussian Avatars
19. CVPR 2026Rascene High-Fidelity 3D Scene Imaging with mmWave Communication Signals
20. CVPR 2026Robust Spiking Neural Networks by Temporal Mutual Information
21. CVPR 2026See and Fix the Flaws Enabling VLMs and Diffusion Models
22. CVPR 2026Seeing Through the Noise Improving Infrared Small Target Detection and
23. CVPR 2026SpatialTree How Spatial Intelligence Branches Out in MLLMs
24. CVPR 2026Spectral Super-Resolution via Adversarial Unfolding and Data-Driven Spectrum Regularization From
25. CVPR 2026Thinking in Dynamics How Multimodal Large Language Models Perceive Track
26. CVPR 2026Towards High-resolution and Disentangled Reference-based Sketch Colorization
27. CVPR 2026TR2M Transferring Monocular Relative Depth to Metric Depth with Language
28. CVPR 2026UAV-CB A Complex-Background RGB-T Dataset and Local Frequency Bridge Network
29. CVPR 2026Underground Plant Exploration Non-Destructive 3D Root Assessment with GPR Based
30. CVPR 2026Upsample Anything A Simple and Hard to Beat Baseline for
31. CVPR 2026Volumetric Functional Maps
32. CVPR 2026Watch and Learn Learning to Use Computers from Online Videos
33. CVPR 2026When Robots Should Say I Dont Know Benchmarking Abstention in
34. CVPR 2026X-Part High Fidelity And Structure Coherent Shape Decomposition And Completion
35. ICLR 20263DCS: Datasets and Benchmark for Evaluating Conformational Sensitivity in Molecular Representations
36. ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
37. ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
38. ICLR 2026A Brain-Inspired Gating Mechanism Unlocks Robust Computation in Spiking Neural Networks
39. ICLR 2026A Cognitive Process-Inspired Architecture for Subject-Agnostic Brain Visual Decoding
40. ICLR 2026A Derandomization Framework for Structure Discovery: Applications in Neural Networks and Beyond
41. ICLR 2026A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity
42. ICLR 2026A Function-Centric Graph Neural Network Approach for Predicting Electron Densities
43. ICLR 2026A tale of two tails: Preferred and anti-preferred natural stimuli in visual cortex
44. ICLR 2026Accelerating Benchmarking of Functional Connectivity Modeling via Structure-aware Core-set Selection
45. ICLR 2026Adaptive Canonicalization with Application to Invariant Anisotropic Geometric Networks
46. ICLR 2026Adaptive Mamba Neural Operators
47. ICLR 2026Advancing Spatiotemporal Representations in Spiking Neural Networks via Parametric Invertible Transformation
48. ICLR 2026AlphaBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Formulaic Alpha Factor Mining
49. ICLR 2026AlphaSteer: Learning Refusal Steering with Principled Null-Space Constraint
50. ICLR 2026An Information-Theoretical Framework For Optimizing Experimental Design To Distinguish Probabilistic Neural Codes

FAQ

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,033 in total: 183 in 2023, 424 in 2024, 673 in 2025, 753 in 2026.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 227 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 342 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 229 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 151 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 263 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 157 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 34 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 23 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers?

NeurIPS, with 824 papers from 2023 to 2026.