Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science went from 183 papers in 2023 to 753 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science work: 824 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 44 in 2026.
• Among the 10 topics under Application Domains, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Applications · health medicine, is up 61x versus 4.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026(Strongly) Replicable Distribution Testers imply High Probability Distribution Testers
• ICML 2026(Be Cautious!) Bio-Foundation Models Are Not Yet Robust to Biologically Plausible Perturbations and ML Transformations
• ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
• CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
• NeurIPS 2025$\mu$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks
• ICML 2025Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example
• ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
• CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
• NeurIPS 2024$\textit{NeuroPath}$: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes
• ICML 2024$\bf{\Phi}_\textrm{Flow}$: Differentiable Simulations for PyTorch, TensorFlow and Jax
• ICLR 2024A Cognitive Model for Learning Abstract Relational Structures from Memory-based Decision-Making Tasks
• CVPR 2024Efficient Detection of Long Consistent Cycles and its Application to Distributed Synchronization
• NeurIPS 2023Adaptive whitening with fast gain modulation and slow synaptic plasticity
• ICML 2023Accuracy on the Curve: On the Nonlinear Correlation of ML Performance Between Data Subpopulations
• ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
• CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
• NeurIPS 2026$\mathrm{Bounded\mbox{-}RS}$: A Bounded Evaluation Protocol and Testbed for Representational Systematicity
• ICML 2026A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation
• ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
• CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map

All Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers

2,033 papers, page 41 of 41

2001. NeurIPS 2023Large Language Models are Fixated by Red Herrings: Exploring Creative Problem Solving and Einstellung Effect using the Only Connect Wall Dataset
2002. NeurIPS 2023Large language models implicitly learn to straighten neural sentence trajectories to construct a predictive representation of natural language.
2003. NeurIPS 2023Learning better with Dale’s Law: A Spectral Perspective
2004. NeurIPS 2023Matrix Compression via Randomized Low Rank and Low Precision Factorization
2005. NeurIPS 2023MoCa: Measuring Human-Language Model Alignment on Causal and Moral Judgment Tasks
2006. NeurIPS 2023Modeling Human Visual Motion Processing with Trainable Motion Energy Sensing and a Self-attention Network
2007. NeurIPS 2023Multiclass Boosting: Simple and Intuitive Weak Learning Criteria
2008. NeurIPS 2023Multimodal Deep Learning Model Unveils Behavioral Dynamics of V1 Activity in Freely Moving Mice
2009. NeurIPS 2023NeuroEvoBench: Benchmarking Evolutionary Optimizers for Deep Learning Applications
2010. NeurIPS 2023On the Consistency of Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis
2011. NeurIPS 2023On the Power of SVD in the Stochastic Block Model
2012. NeurIPS 2023Online PCA in Converging Self-consistent Field Equations
2013. NeurIPS 2023Pre-RMSNorm and Pre-CRMSNorm Transformers: Equivalent and Efficient Pre-LN Transformers
2014. NeurIPS 2023Probabilistic inverse optimal control for non-linear partially observable systems disentangles perceptual uncertainty and behavioral costs
2015. NeurIPS 2023Reconstructing the Mind's Eye: fMRI-to-Image with Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Priors
2016. NeurIPS 2023Recovering Unbalanced Communities in the Stochastic Block Model with Application to Clustering with a Faulty Oracle
2017. NeurIPS 2023Renku: a platform for sustainable data science
2018. NeurIPS 2023Revisiting Area Convexity: Faster Box-Simplex Games and Spectrahedral Generalizations
2019. NeurIPS 2023RH-BrainFS: Regional Heterogeneous Multimodal Brain Networks Fusion Strategy
2020. NeurIPS 2023SatBird: a Dataset for Bird Species Distribution Modeling using Remote Sensing and Citizen Science Data
2021. NeurIPS 2023SEVA: Leveraging sketches to evaluate alignment between human and machine visual abstraction
2022. NeurIPS 2023SG×P : A Sorghum Genotype × Phenotype Prediction Dataset and Benchmark
2023. NeurIPS 2023Sharp Calibrated Gaussian Processes
2024. NeurIPS 2023SparseProp: Efficient Event-Based Simulation and Training of Sparse Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks
2025. NeurIPS 2023Spatial-frequency channels, shape bias, and adversarial robustness
2026. NeurIPS 2023Streaming Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Estimating Correlation Clustering Cost
2027. NeurIPS 2023SwiFT: Swin 4D fMRI Transformer
2028. NeurIPS 2023The Harvard USPTO Patent Dataset: A Large-Scale, Well-Structured, and Multi-Purpose Corpus of Patent Applications
2029. NeurIPS 2023The Simplicity Bias in Multi-Task RNNs: Shared Attractors, Reuse of Dynamics, and Geometric Representation
2030. NeurIPS 2023Tight Bounds for Volumetric Spanners and Applications
2031. NeurIPS 2023Training biologically plausible recurrent neural networks on cognitive tasks with long-term dependencies
2032. NeurIPS 2023Tree-Based Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge with Applications to Wasserstein Barycenters
2033. NeurIPS 2023Uncovering motifs of concurrent signaling across multiple neuronal populations

FAQ

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,033 in total: 183 in 2023, 424 in 2024, 673 in 2025, 753 in 2026.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 227 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 342 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 229 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 151 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 263 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 157 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 34 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 23 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers?

NeurIPS, with 824 papers from 2023 to 2026.