Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science went from 183 papers in 2023 to 753 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science work: 824 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 44 in 2026.
• Among the 10 topics under Application Domains, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Applications · health medicine, is up 61x versus 4.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026(Strongly) Replicable Distribution Testers imply High Probability Distribution Testers
• ICML 2026(Be Cautious!) Bio-Foundation Models Are Not Yet Robust to Biologically Plausible Perturbations and ML Transformations
• ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
• CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
• NeurIPS 2025$\mu$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks
• ICML 2025Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example
• ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
• CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
• NeurIPS 2024$\textit{NeuroPath}$: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes
• ICML 2024$\bf{\Phi}_\textrm{Flow}$: Differentiable Simulations for PyTorch, TensorFlow and Jax
• ICLR 2024A Cognitive Model for Learning Abstract Relational Structures from Memory-based Decision-Making Tasks
• CVPR 2024Efficient Detection of Long Consistent Cycles and its Application to Distributed Synchronization
• NeurIPS 2023Adaptive whitening with fast gain modulation and slow synaptic plasticity
• ICML 2023Accuracy on the Curve: On the Nonlinear Correlation of ML Performance Between Data Subpopulations
• ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
• CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
• NeurIPS 2026$\mathrm{Bounded\mbox{-}RS}$: A Bounded Evaluation Protocol and Testbed for Representational Systematicity
• ICML 2026A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation
• ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
• CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map

All Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers

673 papers, page 1 of 14

1. CVPR 2025Any3DIS: Class-Agnostic 3D Instance Segmentation by 2D Mask Tracking
2. CVPR 2025Beyond Sight: Towards Cognitive Alignment in LVLM via Enriched Visual Knowledge
3. CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
4. CVPR 2025DCEvo: Discriminative Cross-Dimensional Evolutionary Learning for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
5. CVPR 2025DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation With Environment Realism
6. CVPR 2025Dynamic Camera Poses and Where to Find Them
7. CVPR 2025EEE-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Electrical And Electronics Engineering Benchmark
8. CVPR 2025ESCAPE: Equivariant Shape Completion via Anchor Point Encoding
9. CVPR 2025Event Fields: Capturing Light Fields at High Speed, Resolution, and Dynamic Range
10. CVPR 2025FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Views
11. CVPR 2025Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation
12. CVPR 2025Inference-Scale Complexity in ANN-SNN Conversion for High-Performance and Low-Power Applications
13. CVPR 2025Integral Fast Fourier Color Constancy
14. CVPR 2025Matrix-Free Shared Intrinsics Bundle Adjustment
15. CVPR 2025Model Diagnosis and Correction via Linguistic and Implicit Attribute Editing
16. CVPR 2025OpticalNet: An Optical Imaging Dataset and Benchmark Beyond the Diffraction Limit
17. CVPR 2025Prof. Robot: Differentiable Robot Rendering Without Static and Self-Collisions
18. CVPR 2025Rethinking Personalized Aesthetics Assessment: Employing Physique Aesthetics Assessment as An Exemplification
19. CVPR 2025Science-T2I: Addressing Scientific Illusions in Image Synthesis
20. CVPR 2025Segmenting Maxillofacial Structures in CBCT Volumes
21. CVPR 2025SFDM: Robust Decomposition of Geometry and Reflectance for Realistic Face Rendering from Sparse-view Images
22. CVPR 2025Towards Explainable and Unprecedented Accuracy in Matching Challenging Finger Crease Patterns
23. CVPR 2025XLRS-Bench: Could Your Multimodal LLMs Understand Extremely Large Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery?
24. ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
25. ICLR 2025A Second-Order Perspective on Model Compositionality and Incremental Learning
26. ICLR 2025A Unified Framework for Forward and Inverse Problems in Subsurface Imaging using Latent Space Translations
27. ICLR 2025Accurate and Scalable Graph Neural Networks via Message Invariance
28. ICLR 2025Adaptive Shrinkage Estimation for Personalized Deep Kernel Regression in Modeling Brain Trajectories
29. ICLR 2025AI as Humanity’s Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Text
30. ICLR 2025Animate Your Thoughts: Reconstruction of Dynamic Natural Vision from Human Brain Activity
31. ICLR 2025AutoG: Towards automatic graph construction from tabular data
32. ICLR 2025Benchmarking Predictive Coding Networks -- Made Simple
33. ICLR 2025Beyond single neurons: population response geometry in digital twins of mouse visual cortex
34. ICLR 2025Biologically Constrained Barrel Cortex Model Integrates Whisker Inputs and Replicates Key Brain Network Dynamics
35. ICLR 2025BLEND: Behavior-guided Neural Population Dynamics Modeling via Privileged Knowledge Distillation
36. ICLR 2025Boltzmann-Aligned Inverse Folding Model as a Predictor of Mutational Effects on Protein-Protein Interactions
37. ICLR 2025BoneMet: An Open Large-Scale Multi-Modal Murine Dataset for Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Diagnosis and Prognosis
38. ICLR 2025BRAID: Input-driven Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling of Neural-Behavioral Data
39. ICLR 2025Brain Bandit: A Biologically Grounded Neural Network for Efficient Control of Exploration
40. ICLR 2025Brain Mapping with Dense Features: Grounding Cortical Semantic Selectivity in Natural Images With Vision Transformers
41. ICLR 2025BrainACTIV: Identifying visuo-semantic properties driving cortical selectivity using diffusion-based image manipulation
42. ICLR 2025BrainUICL: An Unsupervised Individual Continual Learning Framework for EEG Applications
43. ICLR 2025Bridging the Gap between Database Search and \emph{De Novo} Peptide Sequencing with SearchNovo
44. ICLR 2025Bridging the Gap Between f-divergences and Bayes Hilbert Spaces
45. ICLR 2025Building, Reusing, and Generalizing Abstract Representations from Concrete Sequences
46. ICLR 2025CBraMod: A Criss-Cross Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding
47. ICLR 2025Comparing noisy neural population dynamics using optimal transport distances
48. ICLR 2025Composing Unbalanced Flows for Flexible Docking and Relaxation
49. ICLR 2025Conditional Diffusion with Ordinal Regression: Longitudinal Data Generation for Neurodegenerative Disease Studies
50. ICLR 2025Correlating instruction-tuning (in multimodal models) with vision-language processing (in the brain)

FAQ

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,033 in total: 183 in 2023, 424 in 2024, 673 in 2025, 753 in 2026.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 227 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 342 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 229 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 151 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 263 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 157 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 34 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 23 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers?

NeurIPS, with 824 papers from 2023 to 2026.