Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science went from 183 papers in 2023 to 753 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science work: 824 papers from 2023 to 2026, 41% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 44 in 2026.
• Among the 10 topics under Application Domains, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Applications · health medicine, is up 61x versus 4.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026(Strongly) Replicable Distribution Testers imply High Probability Distribution Testers
• ICML 2026(Be Cautious!) Bio-Foundation Models Are Not Yet Robust to Biologically Plausible Perturbations and ML Transformations
• ICLR 2026A Biologically Plausible Dense Associative Memory with Exponential Capacity
• CVPR 2026Globscope Toward a Global View of the Loss Landscape
• NeurIPS 2025$\mu$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks
• ICML 2025Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example
• ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
• CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
• NeurIPS 2024$\textit{NeuroPath}$: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes
• ICML 2024$\bf{\Phi}_\textrm{Flow}$: Differentiable Simulations for PyTorch, TensorFlow and Jax
• ICLR 2024A Cognitive Model for Learning Abstract Relational Structures from Memory-based Decision-Making Tasks
• CVPR 2024Efficient Detection of Long Consistent Cycles and its Application to Distributed Synchronization
• NeurIPS 2023Adaptive whitening with fast gain modulation and slow synaptic plasticity
• ICML 2023Accuracy on the Curve: On the Nonlinear Correlation of ML Performance Between Data Subpopulations
• ICLR 2023A framework for benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet
• CVPR 20233D Line Mapping Revisited
• NeurIPS 2026$\mathrm{Bounded\mbox{-}RS}$: A Bounded Evaluation Protocol and Testbed for Representational Systematicity
• ICML 2026A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation
• ICLR 2026A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning across Broad Atlases and Disorders
• CVPR 2026LASAR Towards Spatio-temporal Reasoning with Latent Cognitive Map

All Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers

2,033 papers, page 16 of 41

751. NeurIPS 2026Why Transformer-Based Language Models Need Explicit Mechanisms of Cognitive Control
752. NeurIPS 2026WorldCoder-Bench: Benchmarking Physically Grounded 3D World Synthesis
753. NeurIPS 2026Your Benchmark Is an Empirical Measure Over Difficulty
754. CVPR 2025Any3DIS: Class-Agnostic 3D Instance Segmentation by 2D Mask Tracking
755. CVPR 2025Beyond Sight: Towards Cognitive Alignment in LVLM via Enriched Visual Knowledge
756. CVPR 2025Blurred LiDAR for Sharper 3D: Robust Handheld 3D Scanning with Diffuse LiDAR and RGB
757. CVPR 2025DCEvo: Discriminative Cross-Dimensional Evolutionary Learning for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
758. CVPR 2025DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation With Environment Realism
759. CVPR 2025Dynamic Camera Poses and Where to Find Them
760. CVPR 2025EEE-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Electrical And Electronics Engineering Benchmark
761. CVPR 2025ESCAPE: Equivariant Shape Completion via Anchor Point Encoding
762. CVPR 2025Event Fields: Capturing Light Fields at High Speed, Resolution, and Dynamic Range
763. CVPR 2025FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Views
764. CVPR 2025Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation
765. CVPR 2025Inference-Scale Complexity in ANN-SNN Conversion for High-Performance and Low-Power Applications
766. CVPR 2025Integral Fast Fourier Color Constancy
767. CVPR 2025Matrix-Free Shared Intrinsics Bundle Adjustment
768. CVPR 2025Model Diagnosis and Correction via Linguistic and Implicit Attribute Editing
769. CVPR 2025OpticalNet: An Optical Imaging Dataset and Benchmark Beyond the Diffraction Limit
770. CVPR 2025Prof. Robot: Differentiable Robot Rendering Without Static and Self-Collisions
771. CVPR 2025Rethinking Personalized Aesthetics Assessment: Employing Physique Aesthetics Assessment as An Exemplification
772. CVPR 2025Science-T2I: Addressing Scientific Illusions in Image Synthesis
773. CVPR 2025Segmenting Maxillofacial Structures in CBCT Volumes
774. CVPR 2025SFDM: Robust Decomposition of Geometry and Reflectance for Realistic Face Rendering from Sparse-view Images
775. CVPR 2025Towards Explainable and Unprecedented Accuracy in Matching Challenging Finger Crease Patterns
776. CVPR 2025XLRS-Bench: Could Your Multimodal LLMs Understand Extremely Large Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery?
777. ICLR 2025A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain
778. ICLR 2025A Second-Order Perspective on Model Compositionality and Incremental Learning
779. ICLR 2025A Unified Framework for Forward and Inverse Problems in Subsurface Imaging using Latent Space Translations
780. ICLR 2025Accurate and Scalable Graph Neural Networks via Message Invariance
781. ICLR 2025Adaptive Shrinkage Estimation for Personalized Deep Kernel Regression in Modeling Brain Trajectories
782. ICLR 2025AI as Humanity’s Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Text
783. ICLR 2025Animate Your Thoughts: Reconstruction of Dynamic Natural Vision from Human Brain Activity
784. ICLR 2025AutoG: Towards automatic graph construction from tabular data
785. ICLR 2025Benchmarking Predictive Coding Networks -- Made Simple
786. ICLR 2025Beyond single neurons: population response geometry in digital twins of mouse visual cortex
787. ICLR 2025Biologically Constrained Barrel Cortex Model Integrates Whisker Inputs and Replicates Key Brain Network Dynamics
788. ICLR 2025BLEND: Behavior-guided Neural Population Dynamics Modeling via Privileged Knowledge Distillation
789. ICLR 2025Boltzmann-Aligned Inverse Folding Model as a Predictor of Mutational Effects on Protein-Protein Interactions
790. ICLR 2025BoneMet: An Open Large-Scale Multi-Modal Murine Dataset for Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Diagnosis and Prognosis
791. ICLR 2025BRAID: Input-driven Nonlinear Dynamical Modeling of Neural-Behavioral Data
792. ICLR 2025Brain Bandit: A Biologically Grounded Neural Network for Efficient Control of Exploration
793. ICLR 2025Brain Mapping with Dense Features: Grounding Cortical Semantic Selectivity in Natural Images With Vision Transformers
794. ICLR 2025BrainACTIV: Identifying visuo-semantic properties driving cortical selectivity using diffusion-based image manipulation
795. ICLR 2025BrainUICL: An Unsupervised Individual Continual Learning Framework for EEG Applications
796. ICLR 2025Bridging the Gap between Database Search and \emph{De Novo} Peptide Sequencing with SearchNovo
797. ICLR 2025Bridging the Gap Between f-divergences and Bayes Hilbert Spaces
798. ICLR 2025Building, Reusing, and Generalizing Abstract Representations from Concrete Sequences
799. ICLR 2025CBraMod: A Criss-Cross Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding
800. ICLR 2025Comparing noisy neural population dynamics using optimal transport distances

FAQ

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,033 in total: 183 in 2023, 424 in 2024, 673 in 2025, 753 in 2026.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 227 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 342 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 229 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 151 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 263 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 157 the year before.

How many Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 34 Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers, versus 23 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Applications · neuroscience and cognitive science papers?

NeurIPS, with 824 papers from 2023 to 2026.