临床 NLP论文趋势 2023–2026

主要结论

• 临床 NLP论文从 2023 年的 15 篇增长到 2026 年的 48 篇，三年间扩大到约 3.2 倍。
• NeurIPS 是发临床 NLP论文最多的会议，2023–2026 年共 48 篇，占四个会议总量的 47%。
• 交叉方向里涨得最快的是多模态大模型：同时属于两个主题的论文从 2023 年的 2 篇增至 2026 年的 14 篇。
• 在「健康与生命科学」的 5 个主题里，它的 2026 年论文数排第 4；同组增长最快的医学影像是 2.9 倍，临床 NLP是 3.2 倍。

代表论文

按年份和会议均匀挑选，方便快速看到每一届的样貌

• NeurIPS 2026Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models
• ICML 2026NBCG: Nash-Bargained Causal Game for Long-Tailed Multi-Label NLP
• ICLR 2026Benchmarking ECG Foundational Models: A Reality Check Across Clinical Tasks
• CVPR 2026Med-CMR A Fine-Grained Benchmark Integrating Visual Evidence and Clinical Logic
• NeurIPS 2025Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection
• ICML 2025Doubly Protected Estimation for Survival Outcomes Utilizing External Controls for Randomized Clinical Trials
• ICLR 2025Effective post-training embedding compression via temperature control in contrastive training
• NeurIPS 2024Newswire: A Large-Scale Structured Database of a Century of Historical News
• ICML 2024Contrastive Learning for Clinical Outcome Prediction with Partial Data Sources
• ICLR 2024Faithful Explanations of Black-box NLP Models Using LLM-generated Counterfactuals
• NeurIPS 2023Text Alignment Is An Efficient Unified Model for Massive NLP Tasks
• ICML 2023Prefer to Classify: Improving Text Classifiers via Auxiliary Preference Learning
• ICLR 2023KnowDA: All-in-One Knowledge Mixture Model for Data Augmentation in Low-Resource NLP
• NeurIPS 2026Can Bits Seal Language?
• ICML 2026Attention Hijacking: Backdooring Text Dataset Distillation via Semantic Anchors
• ICLR 2026AP-OOD: Attention Pooling for Out-of- Distribution Detection
• CVPR 2026X-PCR A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic
• NeurIPS 2025ClinBench: A Standardized Multi-Domain Framework for Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinical Information Extraction
• ICML 2025EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotyping
• ICLR 2025Not All LLM-Generated Data Are Equal: Rethinking Data Weighting in Text Classification

全部临床 NLP论文

共 103 篇，第 1 / 3 页

1. CVPR 2026Med-CMR A Fine-Grained Benchmark Integrating Visual Evidence and Clinical Logic
2. CVPR 2026X-PCR A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic
3. ICLR 2026AbdCTBench: Learning Clinical Biomarker Representations from Abdominal Surface Geometry
4. ICLR 2026AP-OOD: Attention Pooling for Out-of- Distribution Detection
5. ICLR 2026Benchmarking ECG Foundational Models: A Reality Check Across Clinical Tasks
6. ICLR 2026BTZSC: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Text Classification Across Cross-Encoders, Embedding Models, and Rerankers
7. ICLR 2026Can we generate portable representations for clinical time series data using LLMs?
8. ICLR 2026CerebraGloss: Instruction-Tuning a Large Vision-Language Model for Fine-Grained Clinical EEG Interpretation
9. ICLR 2026Doctor-R1: Mastering Clinical Inquiry with Experiential Agentic Reinforcement Learning
10. ICLR 2026HUME: Measuring the Human-Model Performance Gap in Text Embedding Tasks
11. ICLR 2026LiveClin: A Live Clinical Benchmark without Leakage
12. ICLR 2026MedLesionVQA: A Multimodal Benchmark Emulating Clinical Visual Diagnosis for Body Surface Health
13. ICLR 2026MrRoPE: Mixed-radix Rotary Position Embedding
14. ICLR 2026Tokenisation over Bounded Alphabets is Hard
15. ICML 2026A Machine-Learned Comorbidity Index
16. ICML 2026Attention Hijacking: Backdooring Text Dataset Distillation via Semantic Anchors
17. ICML 2026Expert-guided Clinical Text Augmentation via Query-Based Model Collaboration
18. ICML 2026From Token to Token Pair: Efficient Prompt Compression for Large Language Models in Clinical Prediction
19. ICML 2026How Should Transformers Encode Numeric Values in Electronic Health Records?
20. ICML 2026NBCG: Nash-Bargained Causal Game for Long-Tailed Multi-Label NLP
21. ICML 2026PyHealth 2.0: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Accessible and Reproducible Clinical Deep Learning
22. ICML 2026Separating Representation from Reconstruction Enables Scalable Text Encoders
23. ICML 2026STT-LLM: Structural-Temporal Tokenization for Adapting LLMs to Longitudinal Clinical Profiles
24. ICML 2026TwinWeaver: An LLM-Based Foundation Model Framework for Pan-Cancer Digital Twins
25. NeurIPS 2026Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models
26. NeurIPS 2026Bypassing PC1 Makes SAEs More Reproducible
27. NeurIPS 2026Can Bits Seal Language?
28. NeurIPS 2026CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
29. NeurIPS 2026CLEF: EEG Foundation Models for Learning Clinical Semantics
30. NeurIPS 2026DoAtlas-1: A Causal Compilation Paradigm for Clinical AI
31. NeurIPS 2026ECG-Reasoning-Benchmark: A Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Reasoning Capabilities in ECG Interpretation
32. NeurIPS 2026EHRNote-ChatQA: A Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Multi-Turn Clinical Question Answering over Longitudinal Discharge Summaries
33. NeurIPS 2026M4Bench: Evaluating Procedural Specification for Clinical EHR Derivation Agents
34. NeurIPS 2026MedEvoEval: Evaluating Continual Evolution of Doctor Agents through Simulated Clinical Episodes
35. NeurIPS 2026MedExAgent: Training LLM Agents to Ask, Examine, and Diagnose in Noisy Clinical Environments
36. NeurIPS 2026MedHEB: Benchmarking Medical Embeddings Across Heterogeneous Clinical Evidence
37. NeurIPS 2026MentalHospital: A Virtual Environment for Evaluating Psychiatric Clinical Encounters
38. NeurIPS 2026Neural Signals Generate Clinical Notes in the Wild
39. NeurIPS 2026NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
40. NeurIPS 2026NPCBench: A Clinical Apprenticeship Benchmark for Guideline-Constrained Care-Pathway Reasoning in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
41. NeurIPS 2026REINS: Learning Inertia-Induced Geometry for Physics-Consistent Motion Representation in Clinical Gait Phenotyping
42. NeurIPS 2026Risk Horizons: Structured Hypothesis Spaces for Longitudinal Clinical Prediction
43. NeurIPS 2026Semantic-Level Invariant Representation Learning for Cross-Hospital Clinical EEG Modeling
44. NeurIPS 2026Temporal Island Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Clinical Time-Series Models
45. NeurIPS 2026TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbots
46. NeurIPS 2026Towards Error-Free EHRs: Reasoning-Intensive Consistency Verification Between Clinical Notes and Structured Tables in Electronic Health Records
47. NeurIPS 2026TrialAgentBench: Evaluating AI Agents for Clinical-Trial Analysis and Long-Horizon Drug-Development Decisions
48. NeurIPS 2026What Does the AI Doctor Value? Auditing Pluralism in the Clinical Ethics of Language Models
49. ICLR 2025Context Clues: Evaluating Long Context Models for Clinical Prediction Tasks on EHR Data
50. ICLR 2025Effective post-training embedding compression via temperature control in contrastive training

常见问题

2023–2026 年四大会议一共有多少篇临床 NLP论文？

共 103 篇，按年份分别是 2023 年 15 篇、2024 年 22 篇、2025 年 18 篇、2026 年 48 篇。

NeurIPS 2026 有多少篇临床 NLP论文？

NeurIPS 2026 有 24 篇临床 NLP论文，上一届是 9 篇。

ICLR 2026 有多少篇临床 NLP论文？

ICLR 2026 有 12 篇临床 NLP论文，上一届是 7 篇。

ICML 2026 有多少篇临床 NLP论文？

ICML 2026 有 10 篇临床 NLP论文，上一届是 2 篇。

CVPR 2026 有多少篇临床 NLP论文？

CVPR 2026 有 2 篇临床 NLP论文。

哪个会议的临床 NLP论文最多？

NeurIPS，2023–2026 年共 48 篇。