Treatment Effect papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Treatment Effect went from 75 papers in 2023 to 106 in 2026, roughly 1.4x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Treatment Effect work: 131 papers from 2023 to 2026, 34% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with General ML · unsupervised and semisupervised learning: papers tagged with both rose from 3 in 2023 to 10 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Causal and Fairness, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Causal Discovery, is up 2.4x versus 1.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Assessing the robustness of heterogeneous treatment effects in survival analysis under informative censoring
• ICML 2026Causal Effect Identifiability in the Presence of Latent Confounders Without Auxiliary Variables
• ICLR 2026ActiveCQ: Active Estimation of Causal Quantities
• CVPR 2026Event Stream Filtering via Probability Flux Estimation
• NeurIPS 2025Born a Transformer -- Always a Transformer? On the Effect of Pretraining on Architectural Abilities
• ICML 2025A Meta-learner for Heterogeneous Effects in Difference-in-Differences
• ICLR 2025Causal Effect Estimation with Mixed Latent Confounders and Post-treatment Variables
• CVPR 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects
• NeurIPS 2024Benchmarking Estimators for Natural Experiments: A Novel Dataset and a Doubly Robust Algorithm
• ICML 2024A Generative Approach for Treatment Effect Estimation under Collider Bias: From an Out-of-Distribution Perspective
• ICLR 2024A Variational Framework for Estimating Continuous Treatment Effects with Measurement Error
• CVPR 2024LightOctree: Lightweight 3D Spatially-Coherent Indoor Lighting Estimation
• NeurIPS 2023An Efficient Doubly-Robust Test for the Kernel Treatment Effect
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023Causal Estimation for Text Data with (Apparent) Overlap Violations
• CVPR 2023HRDFuse: Monocular 360deg Depth Estimation by Collaboratively Learning Holistic-With-Regional Depth Distributions
• NeurIPS 2026Automated Causal Effect Estimation through Self-Evolving AI
• ICML 2026Causal-EPIG: Causally Aligned Active CATE Estimation
• ICLR 2026Foundation Models for Causal Inference via Prior-Data Fitted Networks
• CVPR 2026The Invisible Gorilla Effect in Out-of-distribution Detection

All Treatment Effect papers

64 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2026ACE-Merging Data-Free Model Merging with Adaptive Covariance Estimation
2. CVPR 2026Enhancing Accuracy of Uncertainty Estimation in Appearance-based Gaze Tracking with
3. CVPR 2026Enhancing Hands in 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation with Conditional Hands
4. CVPR 2026Event Stream Filtering via Probability Flux Estimation
5. CVPR 2026Exploring 6D Object Pose Estimation with Deformation
6. CVPR 2026Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts
7. CVPR 2026Iris Integrating Language into Diffusion-based Monocular Depth Estimation
8. CVPR 2026Lighting in Motion Spatiotemporal HDR Lighting Estimation
9. CVPR 2026Linear Fundamental Matrix Estimation from 7 or 5 Points
10. CVPR 2026Object-WIPER Training-Free Object and Associated Effect Removal in Videos
11. CVPR 2026PTC-Depth Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistency
12. CVPR 2026RoSAMDepth Robust Self-supervised Depth Estimation Leveraging Segment Anything Model
13. CVPR 2026SCAPO Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Pose Estimation from a Single 3D
14. CVPR 2026The Drift Kernel Why Diffusion Models Change Even When Told
15. CVPR 2026The Invisible Gorilla Effect in Out-of-distribution Detection
16. CVPR 2026Towards Generalized Multimodal Homography Estimation
17. CVPR 2026Unsupervised 3d Motion Estimation Using Event Camera
18. CVPR 2025Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videos
19. CVPR 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects
20. CVPR 2025BLADE: Single-view Body Mesh Estimation through Accurate Depth Estimation
21. CVPR 2025Blood Flow Speed Estimation with Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Images
22. CVPR 2025Blurry-Edges: Photon-Limited Depth Estimation from Defocused Boundaries
23. CVPR 2025Boosting the Dual-Stream Architecture in Ultra-High Resolution Segmentation with Resolution-Biased Uncertainty Estimation
24. CVPR 2025Co-op: Correspondence-based Novel Object Pose Estimation
25. CVPR 2025Enhancing 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild using Weak Supervision with Gaze Following Labels
26. CVPR 2025Extreme Rotation Estimation in the Wild
27. CVPR 2025Gaze-LLE: Gaze Target Estimation via Large-Scale Learned Encoders
28. CVPR 2025Pos3R: 6D Pose Estimation for Unseen Objects Made Easy
29. CVPR 2025Rethinking Correspondence-based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation
30. CVPR 2025S^3-Face: SSS-Compliant Facial Reflectance Estimation via Diffusion Priors
31. CVPR 2025Scalable Autoregressive Monocular Depth Estimation
32. CVPR 2025ShiftwiseConv: Small Convolutional Kernel with Large Kernel Effect
33. CVPR 2025UniK3D: Universal Camera Monocular 3D Estimation
34. CVPR 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wild
35. CVPR 20243DSFLabelling: Boosting 3D Scene Flow Estimation by Pseudo Auto-labelling
36. CVPR 2024A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Age Estimation: Comparative Analysis of the State-of-the-Art and a Unified Benchmark
37. CVPR 2024AirPlanes: Accurate Plane Estimation via 3D-Consistent Embeddings
38. CVPR 2024An Interactive Navigation Method with Effect-oriented Affordance
39. CVPR 2024Confronting Ambiguity in 6D Object Pose Estimation via Score-Based Diffusion on SE(3)
40. CVPR 2024Cross-spectral Gated-RGB Stereo Depth Estimation
41. CVPR 2024HOISDF: Constraining 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation with Global Signed Distance Fields
42. CVPR 2024ICP-Flow: LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with ICP
43. CVPR 2024Instantaneous Perception of Moving Objects in 3D
44. CVPR 2024LightOctree: Lightweight 3D Spatially-Coherent Indoor Lighting Estimation
45. CVPR 2024MRC-Net: 6-DoF Pose Estimation with MultiScale Residual Correlation
46. CVPR 2024NeISF: Neural Incident Stokes Field for Geometry and Material Estimation
47. CVPR 2024No More Ambiguity in 360deg Room Layout via Bi-Layout Estimation
48. CVPR 2024Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imaging
49. CVPR 2024Revisiting Global Translation Estimation with Feature Tracks
50. CVPR 2024Rolling Shutter Correction with Intermediate Distortion Flow Estimation

FAQ

How many Treatment Effect papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

385 in total: 75 in 2023, 106 in 2024, 98 in 2025, 106 in 2026.

How many Treatment Effect papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 44 Treatment Effect papers, versus 34 the year before.

How many Treatment Effect papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 18 Treatment Effect papers, versus 16 the year before.

How many Treatment Effect papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 27 Treatment Effect papers, versus 31 the year before.

How many Treatment Effect papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 17 Treatment Effect papers, versus 17 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Treatment Effect papers?

NeurIPS, with 131 papers from 2023 to 2026.