General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

416 papers, page 3 of 9

101. NeurIPS 2026Tackling the Data-Parallel Load Balancing Bottleneck in LLM Serving: Practical Online Routing at Scale
102. NeurIPS 2026The Minimax Rate of Online Isotonic Regression on Product Orders
103. NeurIPS 2026The Power of a Random Sample in Online Algorithms
104. NeurIPS 2026Token Filtering: Online Attention Pruning via KV Similarity for Efficient LLM Inference
105. NeurIPS 2026When Does Online Imitation Learning Help in LLM Post-Training? The Role of (Non-)Realizability Beyond Horizon
106. CVPR 2025Ferret: An Efficient Online Continual Learning Framework under Varying Memory Constraints
107. CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
108. CVPR 2025Rectification-specific Supervision and Constrained Estimator for Online Stereo Rectification
109. ICLR 2025Advancing Prompt-Based Methods for Replay-Independent General Continual Learning
110. ICLR 2025DOPL: Direct Online Preference Learning for Restless Bandits with Preference Feedback
111. ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
112. ICLR 2025Hessian-Free Online Certified Unlearning
113. ICLR 2025Learning from Imperfect Human Feedback: A Tale from Corruption-Robust Dueling
114. ICLR 2025Longhorn: State Space Models are Amortized Online Learners
115. ICLR 2025Minimalistic Predictions for Online Class Constraint Scheduling
116. ICLR 2025ONLINE EPSILON NET & PIERCING SET FOR GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS
117. ICLR 2025Satisficing Regret Minimization in Bandits
118. ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
119. ICML 2025A Trichotomy for List Transductive Online Learning
120. ICML 2025Adaptive Data Collection for Robust Learning Across Multiple Distributions
121. ICML 2025AKORN: Adaptive Knots generated Online for RegressioN splines
122. ICML 2025An Optimistic Algorithm for online CMDPS with Anytime Adversarial Constraints
123. ICML 2025Avoiding Catastrophe in Online Learning by Asking for Help
124. ICML 2025Competing Bandits in Matching Markets via Super Stability
125. ICML 2025Competitively Consistent Clustering
126. ICML 2025Contextual Online Decision Making with Infinite-Dimensional Functional Regression
127. ICML 2025Cut out and Replay: A Simple yet Versatile Strategy for Multi-Label Online Continual Learning
128. ICML 2025e-GAI: e-value-based Generalized $\alpha$-Investing for Online False Discovery Rate Control
129. ICML 2025General framework for online-to-nonconvex conversion: Schedule-free SGD is also effective for nonconvex optimization
130. ICML 2025Gradual Transition from Bellman Optimality Operator to Bellman Operator in Online Reinforcement Learning
131. ICML 2025Improved and Oracle-Efficient Online $\ell_1$-Multicalibration
132. ICML 2025Improved Online Confidence Bounds for Multinomial Logistic Bandits
133. ICML 2025Learning Adversarial MDPs with Stochastic Hard Constraints
134. ICML 2025Learning Safe Strategies for Value Maximizing Buyers in Uniform Price Auctions
135. ICML 2025No-Regret is not enough! Bandits with General Constraints through Adaptive Regret Minimization
136. ICML 2025Non-stationary Online Learning for Curved Losses: Improved Dynamic Regret via Mixability
137. ICML 2025On the Dynamic Regret of Following the Regularized Leader: Optimism with History Pruning
138. ICML 2025One-Pass Feature Evolvable Learning with Theoretical Guarantees
139. ICML 2025Online Clustering of Dueling Bandits
140. ICML 2025Online Detection of LLM-Generated Texts via Sequential Hypothesis Testing by Betting
141. ICML 2025Online Differentially Private Conformal Prediction for Uncertainty Quantification
142. ICML 2025Online Episodic Convex Reinforcement Learning
143. ICML 2025Online Learning in Risk Sensitive constrained MDP
144. ICML 2025Online Learning in the Random-Order Model
145. ICML 2025Online Learning with Unknown Constraints
146. ICML 2025Online Linear Classification with Massart Noise
147. ICML 2025Online Pre-Training for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
148. ICML 2025Online Sparsification of Bipartite-Like Clusters in Graphs
149. ICML 2025Revisiting Differentially Private Algorithms for Decentralized Online Learning
150. ICML 2025Should Decision-Makers Reveal Classifiers in Online Strategic Classification?

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.