General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

96 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2024Adaptive VIO: Deep Visual-Inertial Odometry with Online Continual Learning
2. CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
3. CVPR 2024Flow-Guided Online Stereo Rectification for Wide Baseline Stereo
4. CVPR 2024Improving Plasticity in Online Continual Learning via Collaborative Learning
5. CVPR 2024Learning Equi-angular Representations for Online Continual Learning
6. CVPR 2024MGMap: Mask-Guided Learning for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction
7. ICLR 2024Bandits with Replenishable Knapsacks: the Best of both Worlds
8. ICLR 2024Compressed Context Memory for Online Language Model Interaction
9. ICLR 2024Contextual Bandits with Online Neural Regression
10. ICLR 2024Improved Regret Bounds for Non-Convex Online-Within-Online Meta Learning
11. ICLR 2024Kalman Filter for Online Classification of Non-Stationary Data
12. ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
13. ICLR 2024Meta Continual Learning Revisited: Implicitly Enhancing Online Hessian Approximation via Variance Reduction
14. ICLR 2024Negatively Correlated Ensemble Reinforcement Learning for Online Diverse Game Level Generation
15. ICLR 2024Online Stabilization of Spiking Neural Networks
16. ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
17. ICML 2024Adaptively Learning to Select-Rank in Online Platforms
18. ICML 2024Best of Both Worlds Guarantees for Smoothed Online Quadratic Optimization
19. ICML 2024Beyond Implicit Bias: The Insignificance of SGD Noise in Online Learning
20. ICML 2024Convergence of Online Learning Algorithm for a Mixture of Multiple Linear Regressions
21. ICML 2024Discounted Adaptive Online Learning: Towards Better Regularization
22. ICML 2024Efficient Online Set-valued Classification with Bandit Feedback
23. ICML 2024Graph2Tac: Online Representation Learning of Formal Math Concepts
24. ICML 2024Human Alignment of Large Language Models through Online Preference Optimisation
25. ICML 2024Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning
26. ICML 2024Learning to Stabilize Online Reinforcement Learning in Unbounded State Spaces
27. ICML 2024MAGNOLIA: Matching Algorithms via GNNs for Online Value-to-go Approximation
28. ICML 2024Model-Free Robust $\phi$-Divergence Reinforcement Learning Using Both Offline and Online Data
29. ICML 2024Nash Incentive-compatible Online Mechanism Learning via Weakly Differentially Private Online Learning
30. ICML 2024NDOT: Neuronal Dynamics-based Online Training for Spiking Neural Networks
31. ICML 2024On Online Experimentation without Device Identifiers
32. ICML 2024Online Adaptive Anomaly Thresholding with Confidence Sequences
33. ICML 2024Online Algorithms with Uncertainty-Quantified Predictions
34. ICML 2024Online bipartite matching with imperfect advice
35. ICML 2024Online Cascade Learning for Efficient Inference over Streams
36. ICML 2024Online conformal prediction with decaying step sizes
37. ICML 2024Online Isolation Forest
38. ICML 2024Online Learning in Betting Markets: Profit versus Prediction
39. ICML 2024Online Learning with Bounded Recall
40. ICML 2024Online Linear Regression in Dynamic Environments via Discounting
41. ICML 2024Online Matrix Completion: A Collaborative Approach with Hott Items
42. ICML 2024Online Resource Allocation with Non-Stationary Customers
43. ICML 2024Online Speculative Decoding
44. ICML 2024Position: Machine Learning-powered Assessments of the EU Digital Services Act Aid Quantify Policy Impacts on Online Harms
45. ICML 2024Predictive Linear Online Tracking for Unknown Targets
46. ICML 2024Rethinking Momentum Knowledge Distillation in Online Continual Learning
47. ICML 2024Small-loss Adaptive Regret for Online Convex Optimization
48. ICML 2024Understanding Adam Optimizer via Online Learning of Updates: Adam is FTRL in Disguise
49. NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
50. NeurIPS 2024AuctionNet: A Novel Benchmark for Decision-Making in Large-Scale Games

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.