General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

40 papers, page 1 of 1

1. ICLR 2026Derandomized Online-to-Non-convex Conversion for Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization
2. ICLR 2026Dynamic Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance via Online Feedback
3. ICLR 2026Humanline: Online Alignment as Perceptual Loss
4. ICLR 2026MobileRL: Online Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Mobile GUI Agents
5. ICLR 2026Nonparametric Contextual Online Bilateral Trade
6. ICLR 2026Online Decision-Focused Learning
7. ICLR 2026Online Prediction of Stochastic Sequences with High Probability Regret Bounds
8. ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
9. ICLR 2026RL's Razor: Why Online Reinforcement Learning Forgets Less
10. ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
11. ICLR 2026Single Index Bandits: Generalized Linear Contextual Bandits with Unknown Reward Functions
12. ICLR 2026Solving General-Utility Markov Decision Processes in the Single-Trial Regime with Online Planning
13. ICLR 2026What Matters for Batch Online Reinforcement Learning in Robotics?
14. ICLR 2025Advancing Prompt-Based Methods for Replay-Independent General Continual Learning
15. ICLR 2025DOPL: Direct Online Preference Learning for Restless Bandits with Preference Feedback
16. ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
17. ICLR 2025Hessian-Free Online Certified Unlearning
18. ICLR 2025Learning from Imperfect Human Feedback: A Tale from Corruption-Robust Dueling
19. ICLR 2025Longhorn: State Space Models are Amortized Online Learners
20. ICLR 2025Minimalistic Predictions for Online Class Constraint Scheduling
21. ICLR 2025ONLINE EPSILON NET & PIERCING SET FOR GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS
22. ICLR 2025Satisficing Regret Minimization in Bandits
23. ICLR 2024Bandits with Replenishable Knapsacks: the Best of both Worlds
24. ICLR 2024Compressed Context Memory for Online Language Model Interaction
25. ICLR 2024Contextual Bandits with Online Neural Regression
26. ICLR 2024Improved Regret Bounds for Non-Convex Online-Within-Online Meta Learning
27. ICLR 2024Kalman Filter for Online Classification of Non-Stationary Data
28. ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
29. ICLR 2024Meta Continual Learning Revisited: Implicitly Enhancing Online Hessian Approximation via Variance Reduction
30. ICLR 2024Negatively Correlated Ensemble Reinforcement Learning for Online Diverse Game Level Generation
31. ICLR 2024Online Stabilization of Spiking Neural Networks
32. ICLR 2023A CMDP-within-online framework for Meta-Safe Reinforcement Learning
33. ICLR 2023Hebbian Deep Learning Without Feedback
34. ICLR 2023Meta-Learning in Games
35. ICLR 2023Multi-Objective Online Learning
36. ICLR 2023New Insights for the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Online Continual Learning
37. ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
38. ICLR 2023Online Boundary-Free Continual Learning by Scheduled Data Prior
39. ICLR 2023Online Low Rank Matrix Completion
40. ICLR 2023The Role of Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learning

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.