General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

107 papers, page 1 of 3

1. CVPR 2023PCR: Proxy-Based Contrastive Replay for Online Class-Incremental Continual Learning
2. CVPR 2023SurfelNeRF: Neural Surfel Radiance Fields for Online Photorealistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes
3. CVPR 2023Temporally Consistent Online Depth Estimation Using Point-Based Fusion
4. CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
5. ICLR 2023A CMDP-within-online framework for Meta-Safe Reinforcement Learning
6. ICLR 2023Hebbian Deep Learning Without Feedback
7. ICLR 2023Meta-Learning in Games
8. ICLR 2023Multi-Objective Online Learning
9. ICLR 2023New Insights for the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Online Continual Learning
10. ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
11. ICLR 2023Online Boundary-Free Continual Learning by Scheduled Data Prior
12. ICLR 2023Online Low Rank Matrix Completion
13. ICLR 2023The Role of Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learning
14. ICML 2023Actor-Critic Alignment for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
15. ICML 2023Applied Online Algorithms with Heterogeneous Predictors
16. ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
17. ICML 2023Computational Doob h-transforms for Online Filtering of Discretely Observed Diffusions
18. ICML 2023Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Data
19. ICML 2023Fair yet Asymptotically Equal Collaborative Learning
20. ICML 2023Fast Online Node Labeling for Very Large Graphs
21. ICML 2023Fast Online Value-Maximizing Prediction Sets with Conformal Cost Control
22. ICML 2023GNOT: A General Neural Operator Transformer for Operator Learning
23. ICML 2023Grounding Large Language Models in Interactive Environments with Online Reinforcement Learning
24. ICML 2023Improved Online Conformal Prediction via Strongly Adaptive Online Learning
25. ICML 2023Improved Online Learning Algorithms for CTR Prediction in Ad Auctions
26. ICML 2023Improved Regret for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation
27. ICML 2023Learning Distributions over Quantum Measurement Outcomes
28. ICML 2023Learning Rate Schedules in the Presence of Distribution Shift
29. ICML 2023Leveraging Demonstrations to Improve Online Learning: Quality Matters
30. ICML 2023Leveraging Offline Data in Online Reinforcement Learning
31. ICML 2023Minimalistic Predictions to Schedule Jobs with Online Precedence Constraints
32. ICML 2023Mirror Sinkhorn: Fast Online Optimization on Transport Polytopes
33. ICML 2023Mixing Predictions for Online Metric Algorithms
34. ICML 2023Multi-agent Online Scheduling: MMS Allocations for Indivisible Items
35. ICML 2023Nearly Optimal Algorithms with Sublinear Computational Complexity for Online Kernel Regression
36. ICML 2023Online Learning in Stackelberg Games with an Omniscient Follower
37. ICML 2023Online Learning with Feedback Graphs: The True Shape of Regret
38. ICML 2023Online Platt Scaling with Calibeating
39. ICML 2023Online Restless Bandits with Unobserved States
40. ICML 2023Optimal Arms Identification with Knapsacks
41. ICML 2023Optimal Stochastic Non-smooth Non-convex Optimization through Online-to-Non-convex Conversion
42. ICML 2023Parallel Online Clustering of Bandits via Hedonic Game
43. ICML 2023Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games
44. ICML 2023Solving Linear Programs with Fast Online Learning Algorithms
45. ICML 2023Speed-Oblivious Online Scheduling: Knowing (Precise) Speeds is not Necessary
46. ICML 2023Training Deep Surrogate Models with Large Scale Online Learning
47. ICML 2023Unconstrained Online Learning with Unbounded Losses
48. ICML 2023Understanding the Role of Feedback in Online Learning with Switching Costs
49. ICML 2023What can online reinforcement learning with function approximation benefit from general coverage conditions?
50. NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.