AI Agents papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
• ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
• CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
• NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
• ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
• ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
• CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
• NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
• ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
• ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
• CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
• NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
• ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
• ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
• CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
• ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
• CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning

All AI Agents papers

3,266 papers, page 56 of 66

2751. NeurIPS 2025VAGEN: Reinforcing World Model Reasoning for Multi-Turn VLM Agents
2752. NeurIPS 2025VideoCAD: A Dataset and Model for Learning Long‑Horizon 3D CAD UI Interactions from Video
2753. NeurIPS 2025VIKI‑R: Coordinating Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperation via Reinforcement Learning
2754. NeurIPS 2025VLMLight: Safety-Critical Traffic Signal Control via Vision-Language Meta-Control and Dual-Branch Reasoning Architecture
2755. NeurIPS 2025VolleyBots: A Testbed for Multi-Drone Volleyball Game Combining Motion Control and Strategic Play
2756. NeurIPS 2025WALL-E: World Alignment by NeuroSymbolic Learning improves World Model-based LLM Agents
2757. NeurIPS 2025WASP: Benchmarking Web Agent Security Against Prompt Injection Attacks
2758. NeurIPS 2025Web-Shepherd: Advancing PRMs for Reinforcing Web Agents
2759. NeurIPS 2025WebDancer: Towards Autonomous Information Seeking Agency
2760. NeurIPS 2025WebGen-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Generating Interactive and Functional Websites from Scratch
2761. NeurIPS 2025What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions
2762. NeurIPS 2025Who You Are Matters: Bridging Interests and Social Roles via LLM-Enhanced Logic Recommendation
2763. NeurIPS 2025Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?
2764. NeurIPS 2025Wide-Horizon Thinking and Simulation-Based Evaluation for Real-World LLM Planning with Multifaceted Constraints
2765. NeurIPS 2025Win Fast or Lose Slow: Balancing Speed and Accuracy in Latency-Sensitive Decisions of LLMs
2766. NeurIPS 2025Wonder Wins Ways: Curiosity-Driven Exploration through Multi-Agent Contextual Calibration
2767. NeurIPS 2025Yggdrasil: Bridging Dynamic Speculation and Static Runtime for Latency-Optimal Tree-Based LLM Decoding
2768. CVPR 2024Adaptive Fusion of Single-View and Multi-View Depth for Autonomous Driving
2769. CVPR 2024AnySkill: Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill for Interactive Agents
2770. CVPR 2024AssistGUI: Task-Oriented PC Graphical User Interface Automation
2771. CVPR 2024Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting
2772. CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
2773. CVPR 2024DiffAgent: Fast and Accurate Text-to-Image API Selection with Large Language Model
2774. CVPR 2024Draw Step by Step: Reconstructing CAD Construction Sequences from Point Clouds via Multimodal Diffusion.
2775. CVPR 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agents
2776. CVPR 2024Embodied Multi-Modal Agent trained by an LLM from a Parallel TextWorld
2777. CVPR 2024Feedback-Guided Autonomous Driving
2778. CVPR 2024LASIL: Learner-Aware Supervised Imitation Learning For Long-term Microscopic Traffic Simulation
2779. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Collaborative Perception via Motion-aware Robust Communication Network
2780. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning
2781. CVPR 2024MultiPLY: A Multisensory Object-Centric Embodied Large Language Model in 3D World
2782. CVPR 2024OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocation
2783. CVPR 2024PerceptionGPT: Effectively Fusing Visual Perception into LLM
2784. CVPR 2024Suppress and Rebalance: Towards Generalized Multi-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing
2785. CVPR 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videos
2786. ICLR 2024A Black-box Approach for Non-stationary Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
2787. ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
2788. ICLR 2024Achieving Fairness in Multi-Agent MDP Using Reinforcement Learning
2789. ICLR 2024AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents
2790. ICLR 2024AgentVerse: Facilitating Multi-Agent Collaboration and Exploring Emergent Behaviors
2791. ICLR 2024An LLM can Fool Itself: A Prompt-Based Adversarial Attack
2792. ICLR 2024Attention-Guided Contrastive Role Representations for Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
2793. ICLR 2024Building Cooperative Embodied Agents Modularly with Large Language Models
2794. ICLR 2024Byzantine Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning as a Bayesian Game
2795. ICLR 2024Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?
2796. ICLR 2024Causal Modelling Agents: Causal Graph Discovery through Synergising Metadata- and Data-driven Reasoning
2797. ICLR 2024Chain-of-Experts: When LLMs Meet Complex Operations Research Problems
2798. ICLR 2024ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate
2799. ICLR 2024CivRealm: A Learning and Reasoning Odyssey in Civilization for Decision-Making Agents
2800. ICLR 2024Copula Conformal prediction for multi-step time series prediction

FAQ

How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.

How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.