AI Agents papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
• ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
• CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
• NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
• ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
• ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
• CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
• NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
• ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
• ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
• CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
• NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
• ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
• ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
• CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
• ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
• CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning

All AI Agents papers

784 papers, page 1 of 16

1. CVPR 2025Automated Generation of Challenging Multiple-Choice Questions for Vision Language Model Evaluation
2. CVPR 2025Closed-Loop Supervised Fine-Tuning of Tokenized Traffic Models
3. CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
4. CVPR 2025ComfyBench: Benchmarking LLM-based Agents in ComfyUI for Autonomously Designing Collaborative AI Systems
5. CVPR 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridization
6. CVPR 2025CroCoDL: Cross-device Collaborative Dataset for Localization
7. CVPR 2025Cross-Modal 3D Representation with Multi-View Images and Point Clouds
8. CVPR 2025Distilling Multi-modal Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving
9. CVPR 2025Ego4o: Egocentric Human Motion Capture and Understanding from Multi-Modal Input
10. CVPR 2025Enduring, Efficient and Robust Trajectory Prediction Attack in Autonomous Driving via Optimization-Driven Multi-Frame Perturbation Framework
11. CVPR 2025Enhancing Video-LLM Reasoning via Agent-of-Thoughts Distillation
12. CVPR 2025Feature4X: Bridging Any Monocular Video to 4D Agentic AI with Versatile Gaussian Feature Fields
13. CVPR 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips
14. CVPR 2025From Multimodal LLMs to Generalist Embodied Agents: Methods and Lessons
15. CVPR 2025Generative Map Priors for Collaborative BEV Semantic Segmentation
16. CVPR 2025GUI-Xplore: Empowering Generalizable GUI Agents with One Exploration
17. CVPR 2025Imputation-free and Alignment-free: Incomplete Multi-view Clustering Driven by Consensus Semantic Learning
18. CVPR 2025Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
19. CVPR 2025Learning to Detect Objects from Multi-Agent LiDAR Scans without Manual Labels
20. CVPR 2025LLM-driven Multimodal and Multi-Identity Listening Head Generation
21. CVPR 2025MAC-Ego3D: Multi-Agent Gaussian Consensus for Real-Time Collaborative Ego-Motion and Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction
22. CVPR 2025MAGiC-SLAM: Multi-Agent Gaussian Globally Consistent SLAM
23. CVPR 2025Magma: A Foundation Model for Multimodal AI Agents
24. CVPR 2025MCCD: Multi-Agent Collaboration-based Compositional Diffusion for Complex Text-to-Image Generation
25. CVPR 2025MNE-SLAM: Multi-Agent Neural SLAM for Mobile Robots
26. CVPR 2025NADER: Neural Architecture Design via Multi-Agent Collaboration
27. CVPR 2025OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning
28. CVPR 2025One-Step Event-Driven High-Speed Autofocus
29. CVPR 2025Poly-Autoregressive Prediction for Modeling Interactions
30. CVPR 2025Reasoning in Visual Navigation of End-to-end Trained Agents: A Dynamical Systems Approach
31. CVPR 2025Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations
32. CVPR 2025Sketchtopia: A Dataset and Foundational Agents for Benchmarking Asynchronous Multimodal Communication with Iconic Feedback
33. CVPR 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
34. CVPR 2025SpiritSight Agent: Advanced GUI Agent with One Look
35. CVPR 2025TANGO: Training-free Embodied AI Agents for Open-world Tasks
36. CVPR 2025TraF-Align: Trajectory-aware Feature Alignment for Asynchronous Multi-agent Perception
37. CVPR 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling
38. CVPR 2025V-Stylist: Video Stylization via Collaboration and Reflection of MLLM Agents
39. CVPR 2025VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM
40. CVPR 2025Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
41. ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
42. ICLR 2025A Policy-Gradient Approach to Solving Imperfect-Information Games with Best-Iterate Convergence
43. ICLR 2025ACC-Collab: An Actor-Critic Approach to Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration
44. ICLR 2025Active Task Disambiguation with LLMs
45. ICLR 2025Advantage Alignment Algorithms
46. ICLR 2025AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation
47. ICLR 2025Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human
48. ICLR 2025Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents
49. ICLR 2025Agent-Oriented Planning in Multi-Agent Systems
50. ICLR 2025AgentHarm: A Benchmark for Measuring Harmfulness of LLM Agents

FAQ

How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.

How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.