AI Agents papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
• ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
• CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
• NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
• ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
• ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
• CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
• NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
• ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
• ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
• CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
• NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
• ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
• ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
• CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
• ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
• CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning

All AI Agents papers

329 papers, page 1 of 7

1. CVPR 2024Adaptive Fusion of Single-View and Multi-View Depth for Autonomous Driving
2. CVPR 2024AnySkill: Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill for Interactive Agents
3. CVPR 2024AssistGUI: Task-Oriented PC Graphical User Interface Automation
4. CVPR 2024Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting
5. CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
6. CVPR 2024DiffAgent: Fast and Accurate Text-to-Image API Selection with Large Language Model
7. CVPR 2024Draw Step by Step: Reconstructing CAD Construction Sequences from Point Clouds via Multimodal Diffusion.
8. CVPR 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agents
9. CVPR 2024Embodied Multi-Modal Agent trained by an LLM from a Parallel TextWorld
10. CVPR 2024Feedback-Guided Autonomous Driving
11. CVPR 2024LASIL: Learner-Aware Supervised Imitation Learning For Long-term Microscopic Traffic Simulation
12. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Collaborative Perception via Motion-aware Robust Communication Network
13. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning
14. CVPR 2024MultiPLY: A Multisensory Object-Centric Embodied Large Language Model in 3D World
15. CVPR 2024OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocation
16. CVPR 2024PerceptionGPT: Effectively Fusing Visual Perception into LLM
17. CVPR 2024Suppress and Rebalance: Towards Generalized Multi-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing
18. CVPR 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videos
19. ICLR 2024A Black-box Approach for Non-stationary Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
20. ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
21. ICLR 2024Achieving Fairness in Multi-Agent MDP Using Reinforcement Learning
22. ICLR 2024AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents
23. ICLR 2024AgentVerse: Facilitating Multi-Agent Collaboration and Exploring Emergent Behaviors
24. ICLR 2024An LLM can Fool Itself: A Prompt-Based Adversarial Attack
25. ICLR 2024Attention-Guided Contrastive Role Representations for Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
26. ICLR 2024Building Cooperative Embodied Agents Modularly with Large Language Models
27. ICLR 2024Byzantine Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning as a Bayesian Game
28. ICLR 2024Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?
29. ICLR 2024Causal Modelling Agents: Causal Graph Discovery through Synergising Metadata- and Data-driven Reasoning
30. ICLR 2024Chain-of-Experts: When LLMs Meet Complex Operations Research Problems
31. ICLR 2024ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate
32. ICLR 2024CivRealm: A Learning and Reasoning Odyssey in Civilization for Decision-Making Agents
33. ICLR 2024Copula Conformal prediction for multi-step time series prediction
34. ICLR 2024Designing Skill-Compatible AI: Methodologies and Frameworks in Chess
35. ICLR 2024DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into State-of-the-Art Pipelines
36. ICLR 2024Efficient Episodic Memory Utilization of Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
37. ICLR 2024Efficient Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning by Planning
38. ICLR 2024Enhancing Human-AI Collaboration Through Logic-Guided Reasoning
39. ICLR 2024Evaluating Language Model Agency Through Negotiations
40. ICLR 2024Expected flow networks in stochastic environments and two-player zero-sum games
41. ICLR 2024GROOT: Learning to Follow Instructions by Watching Gameplay Videos
42. ICLR 2024Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox
43. ICLR 2024L2MAC: Large Language Model Automatic Computer for Extensive Code Generation
44. ICLR 2024Large Language Models as Tool Makers
45. ICLR 2024Learning Decentralized Partially Observable Mean Field Control for Artificial Collective Behavior
46. ICLR 2024Learning Mean Field Games on Sparse Graphs: A Hybrid Graphex Approach
47. ICLR 2024Learning Multi-Agent Communication from Graph Modeling Perspective
48. ICLR 2024Learning Multi-Agent Communication with Contrastive Learning
49. ICLR 2024Learning Nash Equilibria in Rank-1 Games
50. ICLR 2024Learning Optimal Contracts: How to Exploit Small Action Spaces

FAQ

How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.

How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.