AI Agents papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
• ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
• CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
• NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
• ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
• ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
• CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
• NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
• ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
• ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
• CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
• NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
• ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
• ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
• CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
• ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
• CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning

All AI Agents papers

3,266 papers, page 25 of 66

1201. ICML 2026Towards Complete Multi-Agent Coordination Policy Learning via Denoising Maximum Entropy Optimization
1202. ICML 2026Towards Feedback-to-Plan Decisions for Self-Evolving LLM Agents in CUDA Kernel Generation
1203. ICML 2026Towards Professional-Grade Financial Agents: Benchmarking, Tooling, and Structured Reasoning
1204. ICML 2026TRACER: Trajectory Risk Aggregation for Critical Episodes in Agentic Reasoning
1205. ICML 2026Training Language Model Agents to Find Vulnerabilities with CTF-Dojo
1206. ICML 2026Training LLM Agents to Empower Humans
1207. ICML 2026TreeCUA: Efficiently Scaling GUI Automation with Tree-Structured Verifiable Evolution
1208. ICML 2026Trifuse: Enhancing Attention-Based GUI Grounding via Multimodal Fusion
1209. ICML 2026TRIP-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Interactive Agents in Real-World Scenarios
1210. ICML 2026TritonGym: A Benchmark for Agentic LLM Workflows in Triton GPU Code Generation
1211. ICML 2026Tvcache: A Tool-Value Cache for Post-Training LLM Agents
1212. ICML 2026UltraHorizon: Benchmarking LLM-Agent Capabilities in Ultra Long-Horizon Scenarios
1213. ICML 2026UMEM: Unified Memory Extraction and Management Framework for Generalizable Memory
1214. ICML 2026Uncertainty-Aware Clarification in LLM Agents with Information Gain
1215. ICML 2026Unsafer in Many Turns: Benchmarking and Defending Multi-Turn Safety Risks in Tool-Using Agents
1216. ICML 2026Unsupervised Partner Design Enables Robust Ad-hoc Teamwork
1217. ICML 2026V-ABS: Action-Observer Driven Beam Search for Dynamic Visual Reasoning
1218. ICML 2026Value Aggregation with Uncertainty in Online Decentralized MARL
1219. ICML 2026VenusBench-Mobile: A Challenging and User-Centric Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents with Capability Diagnostics
1220. ICML 2026Verbalized Bayesian Persuasion
1221. ICML 2026VeRO: A Harness for Agents to Optimize Agents
1222. ICML 2026Video-o3: Native Interleaved Clue Seeking for Long Video Multi-Hop Reasoning
1223. ICML 2026Video2GUI: Synthesizing Large-Scale Interaction Trajectories for Generalized GUI Agent Pretraining
1224. ICML 2026VideoSEAL: Mitigating Evidence Misalignment in Agentic Long Video Understanding by Decoupling Answer Authority
1225. ICML 2026VideoTemp-o3: Harmonizing Temporal Grounding and Video Understanding in Agentic Thinking-with-Videos
1226. ICML 2026Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification
1227. ICML 2026Visual Persuasion: What Influences Decisions of Vision-Language Models?
1228. ICML 2026Vulnerable Agent Identification in Large-Scale Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
1229. ICML 2026WarmServe: Enabling One-for-Many GPU Prewarming for Multi-LLM Serving
1230. ICML 2026Watermarking LLM Agent Trajectories
1231. ICML 2026Weasel: Out-of-Domain Generalization for Web Agents via Importance-Diversity Data Selection
1232. ICML 2026Weaving in the Clouds: Achieving Synergistic Collaboration among LLM Agents via Federated Learning
1233. ICML 2026What Do Agents Learn from Trajectory-SFT: Semantics or Interfaces?
1234. ICML 2026What Preferences Can—and Cannot—Predict in Multi-Agent Online Learning
1235. ICML 2026What You Think is What You See: Driving Exploration in VLM Agents via Visual-Linguistic Curiosity
1236. ICML 2026When Actions Go Off-Task: Detecting and Correcting Misaligned Actions in Computer-Use Agents
1237. ICML 2026When Agents Go Rogue: Activation-Based Detection of Malicious Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems
1238. ICML 2026When AI Agents Compete for Jobs: Strategic Capabilities and Economic Dynamics of AI Labour Markets
1239. ICML 2026When Benign Inputs Lead to Severe Harms: Eliciting Unsafe Unintended Behaviors of Computer-Use Agents
1240. ICML 2026When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
1241. ICML 2026When LLMs Develop Languages: Symbolic Communication for Efficient Multi-Agent Reasoning
1242. ICML 2026When Planning Fails Despite Correct Execution: On Epistemic Calibration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
1243. ICML 2026When Replanning Becomes the Bottleneck: Budgeted Replanning for Embodied Agents
1244. ICML 2026Whom to Query for What: Adaptive Group Elicitation via Multi-Turn LLM Interactions
1245. ICML 2026Why Agentic Theorem Prover Works: A Statistical Provability Theory of Mathematical Reasoning Models
1246. ICML 2026Why Specialist Models Still Matter: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Paradigm for Medical Artificial Intelligence
1247. ICML 2026WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments
1248. ICML 2026Words Towards Explainability: Caption Label-Free Learning via Dual Loop Agentic Time Series Captioning
1249. ICML 2026World Models in Pieces: Structural Certification of General Agents
1250. ICML 2026WorldTravel: A Realistic Multimodal Travel-Planning Benchmark with Tightly Coupled Constraints

FAQ

How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.

How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.

How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.