AI Agents papers, 2023–2026
Tool-using, multi-step autonomous LLM and VLM agent systems
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 3,266 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- AI Agents went from 170 papers in 2023 to 1,983 in 2026, roughly 12x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most AI Agents work: 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with LLM Benchmarks: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 116 in 2026.
- Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, World Models, is up 11x versus 12x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 76 | 40 | 41 | 13 | 170 |
| 2024 | 150 | 73 | 88 | 18 | 329 |
| 2025 | 362 | 204 | 178 | 40 | 784 |
| 2026 | 729 | 500 | 640 | 114 | 1,983 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control
- ICML 2026$\tau$-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledge
- ICLR 2026A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
- CVPR 20263D-VCD Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive
- NeurIPS 20254KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution
- ICML 2025A Unified Approach to Routing and Cascading for LLMs
- ICLR 2025A Generalist Hanabi Agent
- CVPR 2025Collaborative Tree Search for Enhancing Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration
- NeurIPS 2024AdaSociety: An Adaptive Environment with Social Structures for Multi-Agent Decision-Making
- ICML 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts
- ICLR 2024A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
- CVPR 2024Density-Adaptive Model Based on Motif Matrix for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction
- NeurIPS 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
- ICML 2023A Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Risk in Multi-Agent Systems
- ICLR 2023Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits
- CVPR 2023Behavioral Analysis of Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents
- NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
- ICML 2026$\tau$-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
- ICLR 2026A Framework for Studying AI Agent Behavior: Evidence from Consumer Choice Experiments
- CVPR 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning
All AI Agents papers
3,266 papers, page 12 of 66
- ICLR 2026Thinking as Society: Multi-Social-Agent Self-Distillation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection
- ICLR 2026THOR: Tool-Integrated Hierarchical Optimization via RL for Mathematical Reasoning
- ICLR 2026Thought Branches: Interpreting LLM Reasoning Requires Resampling
- ICLR 2026Thyme: Think Beyond Images
- ICLR 2026TimeSeriesExamAgent: Creating TimeSeries Reasoning Benchmarks at Scale
- ICLR 2026TIPS: Turn-level Information-Potential Reward Shaping for Search-Augmented LLMs
- ICLR 2026To Infinity and Beyond: Tool-Use Unlocks Length Generalization in State Space Models
- ICLR 2026ToolACE-MT: Non-Autoregressive Generation for Agentic Multi-Turn Interaction
- ICLR 2026ToolTree: Efficient LLM Tool Planning via Dual-Feedback Monte Carlo Tree Search and Bidirectional Pruning
- ICLR 2026ToolWeaver: Weaving Collaborative Semantics for Scalable Tool Use in Large Language Models
- ICLR 2026Toward Efficient Exploration by Large Language Model Agents
- ICLR 2026Towards Multimodal Data-Driven Scientific Discovery Powered by LLM Agents
- ICLR 2026Towards Personalized Deep Research: Benchmarks and Evaluations
- ICLR 2026Towards Reliable Benchmarking: A Contamination Free, Controllable Evaluation Framework for Multi-step LLM Function Calling
- ICLR 2026Towards Self-Evolving Agent Benchmarks : Validatable Agent Trajectory via Test-Time Exploration
- ICLR 2026Towards Sustainable Investment Policies Informed by Opponent Shaping
- ICLR 2026Trade in Minutes! Rationality-Driven Agentic System for Quantitative Financial Trading
- ICLR 2026TRAJECT-Bench:A Trajectory-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Tool Use
- ICLR 2026Tree Search for LLM Agent Reinforcement Learning
- ICLR 2026Trinity: An Evolved LLM Coordinator
- ICLR 2026Triple-BERT: Do We Really Need MARL for Order Dispatch on Ride-Sharing Platforms?
- ICLR 2026TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them
- ICLR 2026TS$^2$: Training with Sparsemax+, Testing with Softmax for Accurate and Diverse LLM Fine-Tuning
- ICLR 2026TUMIX: Multi-Agent Test-Time Scaling with Tool-Use Mixture
- ICLR 2026TusoAI: Agentic Optimization for Scientific Methods
- ICLR 2026UI-Ins: Enhancing GUI Grounding with Multi-Perspective Instruction as Reasoning
- ICLR 2026UIS-Digger: Towards Comprehensive Research Agent Systems for Real-world Unindexed Information Seeking
- ICLR 2026Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs
- ICLR 2026Unlocking Full Efficiency of Token Filtering in Large Language Model Training
- ICLR 2026Unlocking Long-Horizon Agentic Search with Large-Scale End-to-End RL
- ICLR 2026Unlocking the Power of Multi-Agent LLM for Reasoning: From Lazy Agents to Deliberation
- ICLR 2026Unveiling the Potential of Diffusion Large Language Model in Controllable Generation
- ICLR 2026USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs as Urban Agents
- ICLR 2026VeriEquivBench: An Equivalence Score for Ground-Truth-Free Evaluation of Formally Verifiable Code
- ICLR 2026VeriRole: Verifiable Role-Awareness through Hint-Guided Reinforcement Learning
- ICLR 2026VideoMind: A Chain-of-LoRA Agent for Temporal-Grounded Video Reasoning
- ICLR 2026VideoZoomer: Reinforcement-Learned Temporal Focusing for Long Video Reasoning
- ICLR 2026Virtual Community: An Open World for Humans, Robots, and Society
- ICLR 2026VisCoder2: Building Multi-Language Visualization Coding Agents
- ICLR 2026Visual Multi-Agent System: Mitigating Hallucination Snowballing via Visual Flow
- ICLR 2026VitaBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents with Versatile Interactive Tasks in Real-world Applications
- ICLR 2026VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents
- ICLR 2026WALT: Web Agents that Learn Tools
- ICLR 2026Web-CogReasoner: Towards Knowledge-Induced Cognitive Reasoning for Web Agents
- ICLR 2026WebArbiter: A Generative Reasoning Process Reward Model for Web Agents
- ICLR 2026WebDevJudge: Evaluating (M)LLMs as Critiques for Web Development Quality
- ICLR 2026WebDS: An End-to-End Benchmark for Web-based Data Science
- ICLR 2026WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents
- ICLR 2026WebGen-Agent: Enhancing Interactive Website Generation with Multi-Level Feedback and Step-Level Reinforcement Learning
- ICLR 2026WebSailor-V2: Bridging the Chasm to Proprietary Agents via Synthetic Data and Scalable Reinforcement Learning
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FAQ
- How many AI Agents papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 3,266 in total: 170 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 784 in 2025, 1,983 in 2026.
- How many AI Agents papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 729 AI Agents papers, versus 362 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 500 AI Agents papers, versus 204 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 640 AI Agents papers, versus 178 the year before.
- How many AI Agents papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 114 AI Agents papers, versus 40 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most AI Agents papers?
- NeurIPS, with 1,317 papers from 2023 to 2026.