ICML 2024 论文列表

International Conference on Machine Learning

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2,610篇论文

按官方录用论文列表统计,可能与会议公布的数字略有出入。

  • Oral
    1445.5%
  • Spotlight
    1917.3%
  • Poster
    2,27587.2%

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Multi-Track Message Passing: Tackling Oversmoothing and Oversquashing in Graph Learning via Preventing Heterophily Mixing

Hongbin Pei, Yu Li, Huiqi Deng, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Jie Ma, Jing Tao, Yuheng Xiong, Xiaohong Guan

展开摘要

The advancement toward deeper graph neural networks is currently obscured by two inherent issues in message passing, *oversmoothing* and *oversquashing*. We identify the root cause of these issues as information loss due to *heterophily mixing* in aggregation, where messages of diverse category semantics are mixed. We propose a novel multi-track graph convolutional network to address oversmoothing and oversquashing effectively. Our basic idea is intuitive: if messages are separated and independently propagated according to their category semantics, heterophilic mixing can be prevented. Consequently, we present a novel multi-track message passing scheme capable of preventing heterophilic mixing, enhancing long-distance information flow, and improving separation condition. Empirical validations show that our model achieved state-of-the-art performance on several graph datasets and effectively tackled oversmoothing and oversquashing, setting a new benchmark of $86.4$% accuracy on Cora.

Spotlight
PointMC: Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration based on Maximal Cliques

Yue Wu, Xidao hu, Yongzhe Yuan, Xiaolong Fan, Maoguo Gong, Hao Li, Mingyang Zhang, Qiguang Miao, wenping ma

展开摘要

Multi-instance point cloud registration is the problem of estimating multiple rigid transformations between two point clouds. Existing solutions rely on global spatial consistency of ambiguity and the time-consuming clustering of highdimensional correspondence features, making it difficult to handle registration scenarios where multiple instances overlap. To address these problems, we propose a maximal clique based multiinstance point cloud registration framework called PointMC. The key idea is to search for maximal cliques on the correspondence compatibility graph to estimate multiple transformations, and cluster these transformations into clusters corresponding to different instances to efficiently and accurately estimate all poses. PointMC leverages a correspondence embedding module that relies on local spatial consistency to effectively eliminate outliers, and the extracted discriminative features empower the network to circumvent missed pose detection in scenarios involving multiple overlapping instances. We conduct comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, and the results show that the proposed PointMC yields remarkable performance improvements.

Poster