ICLR 2026 论文列表

International Conference on Learning Representations

录用类型

5,358篇论文

按官方录用论文列表统计,可能与会议公布的数字略有出入。

  • Oral
    2244.2%
  • Poster
    5,13495.8%

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HATSolver: Learning Gröbner Bases with Hierarchical Attention Transformers

Mohamed Malhou, Ludovic Perret, Kristin E. Lauter

展开摘要

At NeurIPS 2024, Kera (2311.12904) introduced the use of transformers for computing Groebner bases, a central object in computer algebra with numerous practical applications. In this paper, we improve this approach by applying Hierarchical Attention Transformers (HATs) to solve systems of multivariate polynomial equations via Groebner bases computation. The HAT architecture incorporates a tree-structured inductive bias that enables the modeling of hierarchical relationships present in the data and thus achieves significant computational savings compared to conventional flat attention models. We generalize to arbitrary depths and include a detailed computational cost analysis. Combined with curriculum learning, our method solves instances that are much larger than those in Kera (2311.12904).

Oral
Inferring the Invisible: Neuro-Symbolic Rule Discovery for Missing Value Imputation

Wendi Ren, Ke Wan, Junyu Leng, Shuang Li

展开摘要

One of the central challenges in artificial intelligence is reasoning under partial observability, where key values are missing but essential for understanding and modeling the system. This paper presents a neuro-symbolic framework for latent rule discovery and missing value imputation. In contrast to traditional latent variable models, our approach treats missing grounded values as latent predicates to be inferred through logical reasoning. By interleaving neural representation learning with symbolic rule induction, the model iteratively discovers—both conjunctive and disjunctive rules—that explain observed patterns and recover missing entries. Our framework seamlessly handles heterogeneous data, reasoning over both discrete and continuous features by learning soft predicates from continuous values. Crucially, the inferred values not only fill in gaps in the data but also serve as supporting evidence for further rule induction and inference—creating a feedback loop in which imputation and rule mining reinforce one another. Using coordinate gradient descent, the system learns these rules end-to-end, enabling interpretable reasoning over incomplete data. Experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method effectively imputes missing values while uncovering meaningful, human-interpretable rules that govern system dynamics.

Poster
Covariate-Guided Clusterwise Linear Regression for Generalization to Unseen Data

Dohyun Bu, Hyunho Kim, Jong-Seok Lee

展开摘要

In many tabular regression tasks, the relationships between covariates and response can often be approximated as linear only within localized regions of the input space; a single global linear model therefore fails to capture these local relationships. Conventional Clusterwise Linear Regression (CLR) mitigates this issue by learning $K$ local regressors. However, existing algorithms either optimize latent binary indicators, (i) providing no explicit rule for assigning an $\textit{unseen}$ covariate vector to a cluster at test time, or rely on heuristic mixture of experts approaches, (ii) lacking convergence guarantees. To address these limitations, we propose $\textit{covariate-guided}$ CLR, an end-to-end framework that jointly learns an assignment function and $K$ linear regressors within a single gradient-based optimization loop. During training, a proxy network iteratively predicts coefficient vectors for inputs, and hard vector quantization assigns samples to their nearest codebook regressors. This alternating minimization procedure yields monotone descent of the empirical risk, converges under mild assumptions, and enjoys a PAC-style excess-risk bound. By treating the covariate data from all clusters as a single concatenated design matrix, we derive an $F$-test statistic from a nested linear model, quantitatively characterizing the effective model complexity. As $K$ varies, our method spans the spectrum from a single global linear model to instance-wise fits. Experimental results show that our method exactly reconstructs synthetic piecewise-linear surfaces, achieves accuracy comparable to strong black-box models on standard tabular benchmarks, and consistently outperforms existing CLR and mixture-of-experts approaches.

Poster
Distributionally Robust Linear Regression with Block Lewis Weights

Naren Sarayu Manoj, Kumar Kshitij Patel

展开摘要

We present an algorithm for the empirical group distributionally robust (GDR) least squares problem. Given $m$ groups, a parameter vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and stacked design matrices and responses $\mathbf{A}$ and $\bm{b}$, our algorithm obtains a $(1+\varepsilon)$-multiplicative optimal solution using $\widetilde{O}(\min\{\mathsf{rank}(\mathbf{A}),m\}^{1/3}\varepsilon^{-2/3})$ linear-system-solves of matrices of the form $\mathbf{A}^{\top}\mathbf{B}\mathbf{A}$ for block-diagonal $\mathbf{B}$. Our technical methods follow from a recent geometric construction, block Lewis weights, that relates the empirical GDR problem to a carefully chosen least squares problem and an application of accelerated proximal methods. Our algorithm improves over known interior point methods for moderate accuracy regimes and matches the state-of-the-art guarantees for the special case of $\ell_{\infty}$ regression. We also give algorithms that smoothly interpolate between minimizing the average least squares loss and the distributionally robust loss.

Poster