Weather Forecasting papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Weather Forecasting went from 26 papers in 2023 to 158 in 2026, roughly 6.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Weather Forecasting work: 137 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Climate and Physical Sciences, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scientific Simulation, is up 4.3x versus 6.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AdaST: Adaptive Coupling for Spatial-Temporal Forecasting
• ICML 2026Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model
• ICLR 2026ARFlow: Auto-regressive Optical Flow Estimation for Arbitrary-Length Videos via Progressive Next-Frame Forecasting
• CVPR 2026NimbusGS Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
• NeurIPS 2025DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space
• ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
• ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
• CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
• NeurIPS 2024Off to new Shores: A Dataset & Benchmark for (near-)coastal Flood Inundation Forecasting
• ICML 2024Conformalized Adaptive Forecasting of Heterogeneous Trajectories
• ICLR 2024ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
• CVPR 2024HPNet: Dynamic Trajectory Forecasting with Historical Prediction Attention
• NeurIPS 2023SubseasonalClimateUSA: A Dataset for Subseasonal Forecasting and Benchmarking
• ICML 2023ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate
• ICLR 2023Compressing multidimensional weather and climate data into neural networks
• CVPR 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecasting
• NeurIPS 2026AirMPA: A Meteorology-to-Pollution Adapter for Global Air Quality Forecasting
• ICML 2026Lightweight and Interpretable Transformer via Unrolling of Mixed Graph Algorithms for Traffic Forecast
• ICLR 2026TianQuan-S2S: A Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Global Weather Model via Incorporate Climatology State
• CVPR 2026STCast Adaptive Boundary Alignment for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

All Weather Forecasting papers

356 papers, page 3 of 8

101. NeurIPS 2026AQBENCH: Benchmarking Neural Surrogates for Air Quality Forecasting
102. NeurIPS 2026AtmoZero: Self-Play Post-Training for Caption-Free Weather Time-Series Captioning
103. NeurIPS 2026Benchmarking Sensor-Fault Robustness in Forecasting
104. NeurIPS 2026Beyond Linear Decoders: Dynamic Expert-Coupled Optimal Decoding for Time Series Forecasting
105. NeurIPS 2026BlendCast: Teaching Vision-Language Model to Anticipate Member Skill in Weather Ensembles
106. NeurIPS 2026BucpTSF: Breaking the Uniform Computation Paradigm in Time-Series Forecasting
107. NeurIPS 2026Differencing the Diffusion Trajectory toward Uncertain Components for Time Series Forecasting
108. NeurIPS 2026DiffPTS: Rethinking Diffusion ELBO for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
109. NeurIPS 2026DSR-TSF: Spectrum-Driven Dynamic Routing for Efficient Long-Horizon Time Series Forecasting
110. NeurIPS 2026Dynamic Dual-Feedback Conformal Inference for Time Series Forecasting
111. NeurIPS 2026Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization for Autoregressive PDE Forecasting
112. NeurIPS 2026DynaPFN: Zero-Shot Dynamical System Forecasting with Tabular Prior-Fitted Networks
113. NeurIPS 2026Echoes of Error: Residual-Directional Local Rollout Consistency for Timeseries Forecasting
114. NeurIPS 2026EO-WM: A Physically Informed World Model for Probabilistic Earth Observation Forecasting
115. NeurIPS 2026Explanation of Dynamic Physical Field Predictions using WassersteinGrad: Application to Autoregressive Weather Forecasting
116. NeurIPS 2026ExtrapAir: Air Quality Inference at Unmonitored Locations via Weather-Bridged Spatial Attention
117. NeurIPS 2026fev-bench: A Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting
118. NeurIPS 2026Filter Banks: from Low-Rank Representations to Deep Models for Efficient Time Series Forecasting
119. NeurIPS 2026FISC: Time-Series Forecasting via First-Layer Statistical Calibration Constraints
120. NeurIPS 2026Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics
121. NeurIPS 2026FreeOcc: Decoupling Ego-Motion for Efficient 4D Occupancy Forecasting via Continuous Flow Matching
122. NeurIPS 2026Hermes: A Multi-Scale Spatial-Temporal Hypergraph Network for Stock Time Series Forecasting
123. NeurIPS 2026IMTS-Tokenizer: Time-Aware Tokenization for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
124. NeurIPS 2026Learning Continuously Evolving Spatio-Temporal Explanations for Traffic Flow Forecasting
125. NeurIPS 2026Learning Spectral Compositional Koopman Operators for Global-to-Regional Weather Forecasting
126. NeurIPS 2026MDK-MoE: Multi-view Decomposed Kalman Mixture of Experts Framework for Non-stationary Time Series Forecasting
127. NeurIPS 2026MESSENGER: Memory-Enhanced Sequential Scene Flow Estimation via Autoregressive Next-Frame Forecasting
128. NeurIPS 2026MOVEBENCH: A Benchmark for Global-Scale Wildlife Movement Forecasting
129. NeurIPS 2026MSAR: Next-Scale Autoregressive Forecasting for Time Series via Modular Multi-Scale Decoupling
130. NeurIPS 2026Multivariate Time Series Forecasting needs Cross Variable Loss
131. NeurIPS 2026Njord: A Probabilistic Graph Neural Network for Ensemble Ocean Forecasting
132. NeurIPS 2026Observable Neural ODEs for Identifiable Causal Forecasting in Continuous Time
133. NeurIPS 2026OccStress: Stress-Testing the 4D Occupancy Forecasting Chain
134. NeurIPS 2026On Neural Scaling Laws for Weather Emulation through Continual Training
135. NeurIPS 2026Paloma: Phase-Conditioned Residual Modulation for Time Series Forecasting
136. NeurIPS 2026PhysTC: A Physics-Enhanced Dataset and Architecture for High-Precision Tropical Cyclone Forecasting
137. NeurIPS 2026PROLA: Principal-Orthogonal Low-rank Adaptation for Predictive Spatiotemporal Weather Downscaling
138. NeurIPS 2026QWaveNet: Quantum-Enhanced Wavelet Network for Time Series Forecasting
139. NeurIPS 2026Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective
140. NeurIPS 2026Robust Residual Correction via Selective Deployment for Time Series Forecasting
141. NeurIPS 2026Rubato: Signature Attention for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
142. NeurIPS 2026SDHilb: Schrödinger Dynamics-Guided Neural Network with Adaptive Multi-Scale Hilbert Transform for Time Series Forecasting
143. NeurIPS 2026SIMBAD: Spatio-Temporal Traffic Forecasting Robust to Aperiodicity
144. NeurIPS 2026SLiDE: Structured Linear Dynamics for Forecasting with Exogenous Inputs
145. NeurIPS 2026SPATIALEPIBENCH: Benchmarking Spatial Information and Epidemic Priors in Forecasting
146. NeurIPS 2026SpikeSTAG: A Dendritic Compartmental Spiking Graph Network for Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting
147. NeurIPS 2026Stable Long-Horizon PDE Forecasting via Latent Structured Spectral Propagators
148. NeurIPS 2026Stable Resolution-Invariant Emulation in Entropically Controlled Kinetic Methods
149. NeurIPS 2026SteerCast: Retrieval-Based Latent Steering for Decoder-Only Time Series Forecasting
150. NeurIPS 2026TailFix: Mitigating Error Accumulation and Correcting Tail Deterioration in Long-Horizon Forecasting

FAQ

How many Weather Forecasting papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

356 in total: 26 in 2023, 77 in 2024, 95 in 2025, 158 in 2026.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 61 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 34 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 22 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 52 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 29 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 11 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Weather Forecasting papers?

NeurIPS, with 137 papers from 2023 to 2026.