Weather Forecasting papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Weather Forecasting went from 26 papers in 2023 to 158 in 2026, roughly 6.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Weather Forecasting work: 137 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Climate and Physical Sciences, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scientific Simulation, is up 4.3x versus 6.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AdaST: Adaptive Coupling for Spatial-Temporal Forecasting
• ICML 2026Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model
• ICLR 2026ARFlow: Auto-regressive Optical Flow Estimation for Arbitrary-Length Videos via Progressive Next-Frame Forecasting
• CVPR 2026NimbusGS Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
• NeurIPS 2025DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space
• ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
• ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
• CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
• NeurIPS 2024Off to new Shores: A Dataset & Benchmark for (near-)coastal Flood Inundation Forecasting
• ICML 2024Conformalized Adaptive Forecasting of Heterogeneous Trajectories
• ICLR 2024ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
• CVPR 2024HPNet: Dynamic Trajectory Forecasting with Historical Prediction Attention
• NeurIPS 2023SubseasonalClimateUSA: A Dataset for Subseasonal Forecasting and Benchmarking
• ICML 2023ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate
• ICLR 2023Compressing multidimensional weather and climate data into neural networks
• CVPR 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecasting
• NeurIPS 2026AirMPA: A Meteorology-to-Pollution Adapter for Global Air Quality Forecasting
• ICML 2026Lightweight and Interpretable Transformer via Unrolling of Mixed Graph Algorithms for Traffic Forecast
• ICLR 2026TianQuan-S2S: A Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Global Weather Model via Incorporate Climatology State
• CVPR 2026STCast Adaptive Boundary Alignment for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

All Weather Forecasting papers

95 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
2. CVPR 2025IceDiff: High Resolution and High-Quality Arctic Sea Ice Forecasting with Generative Diffusion Prior
3. CVPR 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillation
4. CVPR 2025MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting
5. CVPR 2025Satellite Observations Guided Diffusion Model for Accurate Meteorological States at Arbitrary Resolution
6. CVPR 2025Towards Explicit Geometry-Reflectance Collaboration for Generalized LiDAR Segmentation in Adverse Weather
7. CVPR 2025Trajectory Mamba: Efficient Attention-Mamba Forecasting Model Based on Selective SSM
8. ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
9. ICLR 2025CoMRes: Semi-Supervised Time Series Forecasting Utilizing Consensus Promotion of Multi-Resolution
10. ICLR 2025Continuous Ensemble Weather Forecasting with Diffusion models
11. ICLR 2025Expand and Compress: Exploring Tuning Principles for Continual Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting
12. ICLR 2025Fast and Slow Streams for Online Time Series Forecasting Without Information Leakage
13. ICLR 2025ForecastBench: A Dynamic Benchmark of AI Forecasting Capabilities
14. ICLR 2025HR-Extreme: A High-Resolution Dataset for Extreme Weather Forecasting
15. ICLR 2025In-context Time Series Predictor
16. ICLR 2025Investigating Pattern Neurons in Urban Time Series Forecasting
17. ICLR 2025KooNPro: A Variance-Aware Koopman Probabilistic Model Enhanced by Neural Process for Time Series Forecasting
18. ICLR 2025Latent-EnSF: A Latent Ensemble Score Filter for High-Dimensional Data Assimilation with Sparse Observation Data
19. ICLR 2025Locally Connected Echo State Networks for Time Series Forecasting
20. ICLR 2025OccProphet: Pushing the Efficiency Frontier of Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting with an Observer-Forecaster-Refiner Framework
21. ICLR 2025Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs
22. ICLR 2025S4M: S4 for multivariate time series forecasting with Missing values
23. ICLR 2025SimpleTM: A Simple Baseline for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
24. ICLR 2025TimeKAN: KAN-based Frequency Decomposition Learning Architecture for Long-term Time Series Forecasting
25. ICLR 2025Timer-XL: Long-Context Transformers for Unified Time Series Forecasting
26. ICLR 2025TS-LIF: A Temporal Segment Spiking Neuron Network for Time Series Forecasting
27. ICLR 2025VAE-Var: Variational Autoencoder-Enhanced Variational Methods for Data Assimilation in Meteorology
28. ICLR 2025WeatherGFM: Learning a Weather Generalist Foundation Model via In-context Learning
29. ICLR 2025ZAPBench: A Benchmark for Whole-Brain Activity Prediction in Zebrafish
30. ICML 2025$K^2$VAE: A Koopman-Kalman Enhanced Variational AutoEncoder for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
31. ICML 2025AdaPTS: Adapting Univariate Foundation Models to Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
32. ICML 2025Breaking Silos: Adaptive Model Fusion Unlocks Better Time Series Forecasting
33. ICML 2025Channel Normalization for Time Series Channel Identification
34. ICML 2025Context is Key: A Benchmark for Forecasting with Essential Textual Information
35. ICML 2025Decision-aware Training of Spatiotemporal Forecasting Models to Select a Top-K Subset of Sites for Intervention
36. ICML 2025Directly Forecasting Belief for Reinforcement Learning with Delays
37. ICML 2025Enhancing Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting via Wavelet-based Tokenization
38. ICML 2025Fixing the Double Penalty in Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Through a Modified Spherical Harmonic Loss Function
39. ICML 2025FSTLLM: Spatio-Temporal LLM for Few Shot Time Series Forecasting
40. ICML 2025HyperIMTS: Hypergraph Neural Network for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
41. ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
42. ICML 2025LETS Forecast: Learning Embedology for Time Series Forecasting
43. ICML 2025Linear Transformers as VAR Models: Aligning Autoregressive Attention Mechanisms with Autoregressive Forecasting
44. ICML 2025Non-stationary Diffusion For Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
45. ICML 2025OneForecast: A Universal Framework for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting
46. ICML 2025Patch-wise Structural Loss for Time Series Forecasting
47. ICML 2025Relational Conformal Prediction for Correlated Time Series
48. ICML 2025Shifting Time: Time-series Forecasting with Khatri-Rao Neural Operators
49. ICML 2025SKOLR: Structured Koopman Operator Linear RNN for Time-Series Forecasting
50. ICML 2025TCP-Diffusion: A Multi-modal Diffusion Model for Global Tropical Cyclone Precipitation Forecasting with Change Awareness

FAQ

How many Weather Forecasting papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

356 in total: 26 in 2023, 77 in 2024, 95 in 2025, 158 in 2026.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 61 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 34 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 22 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 52 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 29 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 11 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Weather Forecasting papers?

NeurIPS, with 137 papers from 2023 to 2026.