Weather Forecasting papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Weather Forecasting went from 26 papers in 2023 to 158 in 2026, roughly 6.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Weather Forecasting work: 137 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Climate and Physical Sciences, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scientific Simulation, is up 4.3x versus 6.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AdaST: Adaptive Coupling for Spatial-Temporal Forecasting
• ICML 2026Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model
• ICLR 2026ARFlow: Auto-regressive Optical Flow Estimation for Arbitrary-Length Videos via Progressive Next-Frame Forecasting
• CVPR 2026NimbusGS Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
• NeurIPS 2025DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space
• ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
• ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
• CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
• NeurIPS 2024Off to new Shores: A Dataset & Benchmark for (near-)coastal Flood Inundation Forecasting
• ICML 2024Conformalized Adaptive Forecasting of Heterogeneous Trajectories
• ICLR 2024ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
• CVPR 2024HPNet: Dynamic Trajectory Forecasting with Historical Prediction Attention
• NeurIPS 2023SubseasonalClimateUSA: A Dataset for Subseasonal Forecasting and Benchmarking
• ICML 2023ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate
• ICLR 2023Compressing multidimensional weather and climate data into neural networks
• CVPR 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecasting
• NeurIPS 2026AirMPA: A Meteorology-to-Pollution Adapter for Global Air Quality Forecasting
• ICML 2026Lightweight and Interpretable Transformer via Unrolling of Mixed Graph Algorithms for Traffic Forecast
• ICLR 2026TianQuan-S2S: A Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Global Weather Model via Incorporate Climatology State
• CVPR 2026STCast Adaptive Boundary Alignment for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

All Weather Forecasting papers

79 papers, page 1 of 2

1. ICLR 2026A General Spatio-Temporal Backbone with Scalable Contextual Pattern Bank for Urban Continual Forecasting
2. ICLR 2026ARFlow: Auto-regressive Optical Flow Estimation for Arbitrary-Length Videos via Progressive Next-Frame Forecasting
3. ICLR 2026ARROW: An Adaptive Rollout and Routing Method for Global Weather Forecasting
4. ICLR 2026CPiRi: Channel Permutation-Invariant Relational Interaction for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
5. ICLR 2026DeepPrim: a Physics-Driven 3D Short-term Weather Forecaster via Primitive Equation Learning
6. ICLR 2026DistDF: Time-series Forecasting Needs Joint-distribution Wasserstein Alignment
7. ICLR 2026Enhancing Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with Global Temporal Retrieval
8. ICLR 2026Extreme Weather Nowcasting via Local Precipitation Pattern Prediction
9. ICLR 2026FACT: Fine-grained Across-variable Convolution for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
10. ICLR 2026FlowCast: Trajectory Forecasting for Scalable Zero-Cost Speculative Flow Matching
11. ICLR 2026From Samples to Scenarios: A New Paradigm for Probabilistic Forecasting
12. ICLR 2026GCGNet: Graph-Consistent Generative Network for Time Series Forecasting with Exogenous Variables
13. ICLR 2026Improving Extreme Wind Prediction with Frequency-Informed Learning
14. ICLR 2026Language in the Flow of Time: Time-Series-Paired Texts Weaved into a Unified Temporal Narrative
15. ICLR 2026Learning Recursive Multi-Scale Representations for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
16. ICLR 2026Local Geometry Attention for Time Series Forecasting under Realistic Corruptions
17. ICLR 2026MixLinear: Extreme Low Resource Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with $0.1K$ Parameters
18. ICLR 2026MMPD: Diverse Time Series Forecasting via Multi-Mode Patch Diffusion Loss
19. ICLR 2026Numerion: A Multi-Hypercomplex Model for Time Series Forecasting
20. ICLR 2026PMDformer: Patch-Mean Decoupling Transformer for Long-term Forecasting
21. ICLR 2026ProtoTS: Learning Hierarchical Prototypes for Explainable Time Series Forecasting
22. ICLR 2026RainPro-8: An Efficient Deep Learning Model to Estimate Rainfall Probabilities Over 8 Hours
23. ICLR 2026ResCP: Reservoir Conformal Prediction for Time Series Forecasting
24. ICLR 2026Routing Channel-Patch Dependencies in Time Series Forecasting with Graph Spectral Decomposition
25. ICLR 2026Semantic-Enhanced Time-Series Forecasting via Large Language Models
26. ICLR 2026STORM: Synergistic Cross-Scale Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Weather Forecasting
27. ICLR 2026Tackling Time-Series Forecasting Generalization via Mitigating Concept Drift
28. ICLR 2026TEDM: Time Series Forecasting with Elucidated Diffusion Models
29. ICLR 2026The Forecast After the Forecast: A Post-Processing Shift in Time Series
30. ICLR 2026TianQuan-S2S: A Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Global Weather Model via Incorporate Climatology State
31. ICLR 2026TimeRecipe: A Time-Series Forecasting Recipe via Benchmarking Module Level Effectiveness
32. ICLR 2026Towards Generalizable PDE Dynamics Forecasting via Physics-Guided Invariant Learning
33. ICLR 2026UNDERSTANDING TRANSFORMERS FOR TIME SEIRES FORECASTING: A CASE STUDY ON MOIRAI
34. ICLR 2026Zero-shot Forecasting by Simulation Alone
35. ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
36. ICLR 2025CoMRes: Semi-Supervised Time Series Forecasting Utilizing Consensus Promotion of Multi-Resolution
37. ICLR 2025Continuous Ensemble Weather Forecasting with Diffusion models
38. ICLR 2025Expand and Compress: Exploring Tuning Principles for Continual Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting
39. ICLR 2025Fast and Slow Streams for Online Time Series Forecasting Without Information Leakage
40. ICLR 2025ForecastBench: A Dynamic Benchmark of AI Forecasting Capabilities
41. ICLR 2025HR-Extreme: A High-Resolution Dataset for Extreme Weather Forecasting
42. ICLR 2025In-context Time Series Predictor
43. ICLR 2025Investigating Pattern Neurons in Urban Time Series Forecasting
44. ICLR 2025KooNPro: A Variance-Aware Koopman Probabilistic Model Enhanced by Neural Process for Time Series Forecasting
45. ICLR 2025Latent-EnSF: A Latent Ensemble Score Filter for High-Dimensional Data Assimilation with Sparse Observation Data
46. ICLR 2025Locally Connected Echo State Networks for Time Series Forecasting
47. ICLR 2025OccProphet: Pushing the Efficiency Frontier of Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting with an Observer-Forecaster-Refiner Framework
48. ICLR 2025Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs
49. ICLR 2025S4M: S4 for multivariate time series forecasting with Missing values
50. ICLR 2025SimpleTM: A Simple Baseline for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

FAQ

How many Weather Forecasting papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

356 in total: 26 in 2023, 77 in 2024, 95 in 2025, 158 in 2026.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 61 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 34 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 22 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 52 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 29 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 11 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Weather Forecasting papers?

NeurIPS, with 137 papers from 2023 to 2026.