Neural Program Synthesis papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Neural Program Synthesis went from 57 papers in 2023 to 59 in 2026, roughly 1.0x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Neural Program Synthesis work: 89 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 5 in 2023 to 10 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Program Synthesis, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Theorem Proving, is up 13x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Feedforward Novel View Synthesis for Heterogeneous Cameras
• ICML 2026Search Space Synthesis for Parametric Functions
• ICLR 2026LLM as an Algorithmist: Enhancing Anomaly Detectors via Programmatic Synthesis
• CVPR 2026Beyond Geometry Artistic Disparity Synthesis for Immersive 2D-to-3D
• NeurIPS 2025AlgoTune: Can Language Models Speed Up General-Purpose Numerical Programs?
• ICML 2025High Dynamic Range Novel View Synthesis with Single Exposure
• ICLR 2025Execution-guided within-prompt search for programming-by-example
• CVPR 2025BimArt: A Unified Approach for the Synthesis of 3D Bimanual Interaction with Articulated Objects
• NeurIPS 2024HYSYNTH: Context-Free LLM Approximation for Guiding Program Synthesis
• ICML 2024Amortizing Pragmatic Program Synthesis with Rankings
• ICLR 2024Generating Pragmatic Examples to Train Neural Program Synthesizers
• CVPR 2024SuperSVG: Superpixel-based Scalable Vector Graphics Synthesis
• NeurIPS 2023Construction of Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search Spaces based on Context-free Grammars
• ICML 2023XAI Beyond Classification: Interpretable Neural Clustering
• ICLR 2023Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Program Better
• CVPR 2023Implicit Neural Head Synthesis via Controllable Local Deformation Fields
• NeurIPS 2026GPU-Accelerated Synthesis of Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic: Beyond Caching
• ICML 2026CHESS: Chebyshev Spectral Synthesis for Trajectory Condensation
• ICLR 2026RefineStat: Efficient Exploration for Probabilistic Program Synthesis
• CVPR 2026From Rays to Projections Better Inputs for Feed-Forward View Synthesis

All Neural Program Synthesis papers

208 papers, page 2 of 5

51. NeurIPS 2026GPU-Accelerated Synthesis of Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic: Beyond Caching
52. NeurIPS 2026Inductive Deductive Synthesis: Enabling AI to Generate Formally Verified Systems
53. NeurIPS 2026Learn Locally, Recurse Globally: Neural Circuit Synthesis Beyond Training Depth
54. NeurIPS 2026NeuroSynTheos: Learning to accelerate counterexample-guided reactive synthesis modulo theories
55. NeurIPS 2026Panoptic Scene Program Diffusion Transformer
56. NeurIPS 2026Program-as-Weights: A Programming Paradigm for Fuzzy Functions
57. NeurIPS 2026Property-Guided LLM Program Synthesis for Planning
58. NeurIPS 2026StereoSplat: Metric-Scale Novel View Synthesis via Stereo-Grounded Gaussian Splatting
59. NeurIPS 2026UniSHARP: Universal Sharp Monocular View Synthesis
60. CVPR 2025BimArt: A Unified Approach for the Synthesis of 3D Bimanual Interaction with Articulated Objects
61. CVPR 2025CoMapGS: Covisibility Map-based Gaussian Splatting for Sparse Novel View Synthesis
62. CVPR 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion
63. CVPR 2025Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesis
64. CVPR 2025DiffPortrait360: Consistent Portrait Diffusion for 360 View Synthesis
65. CVPR 2025DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesis
66. CVPR 2025EVPGS: Enhanced View Prior Guidance for Splatting-based Extrapolated View Synthesis
67. CVPR 2025FrugalNeRF: Fast Convergence for Extreme Few-shot Novel View Synthesis without Learned Priors
68. CVPR 2025GenDeg: Diffusion-based Degradation Synthesis for Generalizable All-In-One Image Restoration
69. CVPR 2025Img-Diff: Contrastive Data Synthesis for Multimodal Large Language Models
70. CVPR 2025Learning-enabled Polynomial Lyapunov Function Synthesis via High-Accuracy Counterexample-Guided Framework
71. CVPR 2025NexusGS: Sparse View Synthesis with Epipolar Depth Priors in 3D Gaussian Splatting
72. CVPR 2025Novel View Synthesis with Pixel-Space Diffusion Models
73. CVPR 2025PanSplat: 4K Panorama Synthesis with Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting
74. CVPR 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splatting
75. CVPR 2025Retrieving Semantics from the Deep: an RAG Solution for Gesture Synthesis
76. CVPR 2025SoundVista: Novel-View Ambient Sound Synthesis via Visual-Acoustic Binding
77. CVPR 2025VasTSD: Learning 3D Vascular Tree-state Space Diffusion Model for Angiography Synthesis
78. ICLR 2025Diffusion On Syntax Trees For Program Synthesis
79. ICLR 2025Execution-guided within-prompt search for programming-by-example
80. ICLR 2025h4rm3l: A Language for Composable Jailbreak Attack Synthesis
81. ICLR 2025Looking Backward: Retrospective Backward Synthesis for Goal-Conditioned GFlowNets
82. ICLR 2025STAR: Synthesis of Tailored Architectures
83. ICML 2025High Dynamic Range Novel View Synthesis with Single Exposure
84. ICML 2025Self-Improving Language Models for Evolutionary Program Synthesis: A Case Study on ARC-AGI
85. NeurIPS 2025AlgoTune: Can Language Models Speed Up General-Purpose Numerical Programs?
86. NeurIPS 2025BIPNN: Learning to Solve Binary Integer Programming via Hypergraph Neural Networks
87. NeurIPS 2025Dynamic View Synthesis as an Inverse Problem
88. NeurIPS 2025EnCompass: Enhancing Agent Programming with Search Over Program Execution Paths
89. NeurIPS 2025GSRF: Complex-Valued 3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Radio-Frequency Data Synthesis
90. NeurIPS 2025HoliGS: Holistic Gaussian Splatting for Embodied View Synthesis
91. NeurIPS 2025HyPlaneHead: Rethinking Tri-plane-like Representations in Full-Head Image Synthesis
92. NeurIPS 2025Learning Neural Exposure Fields for View Synthesis
93. NeurIPS 2025LongMagpie: A Self-synthesis Method for Generating Large-scale Long-context Instructions
94. NeurIPS 2025Native-Resolution Image Synthesis
95. NeurIPS 2025Neural Attention Search
96. NeurIPS 2025Once Upon an Input: Reasoning via Per-Instance Program Synthesis
97. NeurIPS 2025PoE-World: Compositional World Modeling with Products of Programmatic Experts
98. NeurIPS 2025Point Cloud Synthesis Using Inner Product Transforms
99. NeurIPS 2025Program Synthesis via Test-Time Transduction
100. NeurIPS 2025RoomEditor: High-Fidelity Furniture Synthesis with Parameter-Sharing U-Net

FAQ

How many Neural Program Synthesis papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

208 in total: 57 in 2023, 47 in 2024, 45 in 2025, 59 in 2026.

How many Neural Program Synthesis papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 18 Neural Program Synthesis papers, versus 20 the year before.

How many Neural Program Synthesis papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 11 Neural Program Synthesis papers, versus 5 the year before.

How many Neural Program Synthesis papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 10 Neural Program Synthesis papers, versus 2 the year before.

How many Neural Program Synthesis papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 20 Neural Program Synthesis papers, versus 18 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Neural Program Synthesis papers?

CVPR, with 89 papers from 2023 to 2026.