Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 208 of 225

10351. CVPR 2023Policy Adaptation From Foundation Model Feedback
10352. CVPR 2023Polynomial Implicit Neural Representations for Large Diverse Datasets
10353. CVPR 2023Position-Guided Text Prompt for Vision-Language Pre-Training
10354. CVPR 2023Positive-Augmented Contrastive Learning for Image and Video Captioning Evaluation
10355. CVPR 2023PRISE: Demystifying Deep Lucas-Kanade With Strongly Star-Convex Constraints for Multimodel Image Alignment
10356. CVPR 2023Probabilistic Prompt Learning for Dense Prediction
10357. CVPR 2023Probability-Based Global Cross-Modal Upsampling for Pansharpening
10358. CVPR 2023Procedure-Aware Pretraining for Instructional Video Understanding
10359. CVPR 2023Progressive Neighbor Consistency Mining for Correspondence Pruning
10360. CVPR 2023Progressively Optimized Local Radiance Fields for Robust View Synthesis
10361. CVPR 2023ProTeGe: Untrimmed Pretraining for Video Temporal Grounding by Video Temporal Grounding
10362. CVPR 2023Pseudo-Label Guided Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
10363. CVPR 2023Q: How To Specialize Large Vision-Language Models to Data-Scarce VQA Tasks? A: Self-Train on Unlabeled Images!
10364. CVPR 2023Quality-Aware Pre-Trained Models for Blind Image Quality Assessment
10365. CVPR 2023Quantum-Inspired Spectral-Spatial Pyramid Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
10366. CVPR 2023Query-Dependent Video Representation for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection
10367. CVPR 2023R2Former: Unified Retrieval and Reranking Transformer for Place Recognition
10368. CVPR 2023RankMix: Data Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Learning of Classifying Whole Slide Images With Diverse Sizes and Imbalanced Categories
10369. CVPR 2023Re-IQA: Unsupervised Learning for Image Quality Assessment in the Wild
10370. CVPR 2023Re2TAL: Rewiring Pretrained Video Backbones for Reversible Temporal Action Localization
10371. CVPR 2023Real-Time Controllable Denoising for Image and Video
10372. CVPR 2023Real-Time Multi-Person Eyeblink Detection in the Wild for Untrimmed Video
10373. CVPR 2023Realistic Saliency Guided Image Enhancement
10374. CVPR 2023Rebalancing Batch Normalization for Exemplar-Based Class-Incremental Learning
10375. CVPR 2023REC-MV: REconstructing 3D Dynamic Cloth From Monocular Videos
10376. CVPR 2023Reconstructing Signing Avatars From Video Using Linguistic Priors
10377. CVPR 2023Recovering 3D Hand Mesh Sequence From a Single Blurry Image: A New Dataset and Temporal Unfolding
10378. CVPR 2023Recurrent Homography Estimation Using Homography-Guided Image Warping and Focus Transformer
10379. CVPR 2023Recurrent Vision Transformers for Object Detection With Event Cameras
10380. CVPR 2023Ref-NPR: Reference-Based Non-Photorealistic Radiance Fields for Controllable Scene Stylization
10381. CVPR 2023Regularization of Polynomial Networks for Image Recognition
10382. CVPR 2023Reproducible Scaling Laws for Contrastive Language-Image Learning
10383. CVPR 2023Residual Degradation Learning Unfolding Framework With Mixing Priors Across Spectral and Spatial for Compressive Spectral Imaging
10384. CVPR 2023Rethinking Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing: Separability and Alignment
10385. CVPR 2023Rethinking Video ViTs: Sparse Video Tubes for Joint Image and Video Learning
10386. CVPR 2023Revisiting Multimodal Representation in Contrastive Learning: From Patch and Token Embeddings to Finite Discrete Tokens
10387. CVPR 2023Revisiting Self-Similarity: Structural Embedding for Image Retrieval
10388. CVPR 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-Based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferring
10389. CVPR 2023Revisiting the P3P Problem
10390. CVPR 2023RIFormer: Keep Your Vision Backbone Effective but Removing Token Mixer
10391. CVPR 2023Robot Structure Prior Guided Temporal Attention for Camera-to-Robot Pose Estimation From Image Sequence
10392. CVPR 2023Run, Don't Walk: Chasing Higher FLOPS for Faster Neural Networks
10393. CVPR 2023RWSC-Fusion: Region-Wise Style-Controlled Fusion Network for the Prohibited X-Ray Security Image Synthesis
10394. CVPR 2023SAP-DETR: Bridging the Gap Between Salient Points and Queries-Based Transformer Detector for Fast Model Convergency
10395. CVPR 2023Scaling Language-Image Pre-Training via Masking
10396. CVPR 2023SCConv: Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution for Feature Redundancy
10397. CVPR 2023SCOTCH and SODA: A Transformer Video Shadow Detection Framework
10398. CVPR 2023Seeing What You Miss: Vision-Language Pre-Training With Semantic Completion Learning
10399. CVPR 2023Seeing With Sound: Long-range Acoustic Beamforming for Multimodal Scene Understanding
10400. CVPR 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.