Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 209 of 225

10401. CVPR 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Non-Rigid 3D Shape Matching
10402. CVPR 2023Self-Supervised Non-Uniform Kernel Estimation With Flow-Based Motion Prior for Blind Image Deblurring
10403. CVPR 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognition
10404. CVPR 2023SemiCVT: Semi-Supervised Convolutional Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentation
10405. CVPR 2023Semidefinite Relaxations for Robust Multiview Triangulation
10406. CVPR 2023ShapeTalk: A Language Dataset and Framework for 3D Shape Edits and Deformations
10407. CVPR 2023Shortcomings of Top-Down Randomization-Based Sanity Checks for Evaluations of Deep Neural Network Explanations
10408. CVPR 2023Siamese Image Modeling for Self-Supervised Vision Representation Learning
10409. CVPR 2023Side Adapter Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
10410. CVPR 2023Similarity Metric Learning for RGB-Infrared Group Re-Identification
10411. CVPR 2023SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization
10412. CVPR 2023Simultaneously Short- and Long-Term Temporal Modeling for Semi-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation
10413. CVPR 2023Soft Augmentation for Image Classification
10414. CVPR 2023Sparsifiner: Learning Sparse Instance-Dependent Attention for Efficient Vision Transformers
10415. CVPR 2023Spatial-Frequency Mutual Learning for Face Super-Resolution
10416. CVPR 2023Spatial-Then-Temporal Self-Supervised Learning for Video Correspondence
10417. CVPR 2023Spatially Adaptive Self-Supervised Learning for Real-World Image Denoising
10418. CVPR 2023Spatio-Focal Bidirectional Disparity Estimation From a Dual-Pixel Image
10419. CVPR 2023Spatio-Temporal Pixel-Level Contrastive Learning-Based Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Video Semantic Segmentation
10420. CVPR 2023Spectral Bayesian Uncertainty for Image Super-Resolution
10421. CVPR 2023Spectral Enhanced Rectangle Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Denoising
10422. CVPR 2023Spring: A High-Resolution High-Detail Dataset and Benchmark for Scene Flow, Optical Flow and Stereo
10423. CVPR 2023Streaming Video Model
10424. CVPR 2023Structure Aggregation for Cross-Spectral Stereo Image Guided Denoising
10425. CVPR 2023Structured Kernel Estimation for Photon-Limited Deconvolution
10426. CVPR 2023Structured Sparsity Learning for Efficient Video Super-Resolution
10427. CVPR 2023StyleIPSB: Identity-Preserving Semantic Basis of StyleGAN for High Fidelity Face Swapping
10428. CVPR 2023StyleRes: Transforming the Residuals for Real Image Editing With StyleGAN
10429. CVPR 2023SVFormer: Semi-Supervised Video Transformer for Action Recognition
10430. CVPR 2023SViTT: Temporal Learning of Sparse Video-Text Transformers
10431. CVPR 2023TarViS: A Unified Approach for Target-Based Video Segmentation
10432. CVPR 2023Task Residual for Tuning Vision-Language Models
10433. CVPR 2023Task-Specific Fine-Tuning via Variational Information Bottleneck for Weakly-Supervised Pathology Whole Slide Image Classification
10434. CVPR 2023Teaching Structured Vision & Language Concepts to Vision & Language Models
10435. CVPR 2023Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-Guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generation
10436. CVPR 2023Temporal Interpolation Is All You Need for Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields
10437. CVPR 2023Texts as Images in Prompt Tuning for Multi-Label Image Recognition
10438. CVPR 2023The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend: Exploring Inverse Adversaries for Improving Adversarial Training
10439. CVPR 2023TimeBalance: Temporally-Invariant and Temporally-Distinctive Video Representations for Semi-Supervised Action Recognition
10440. CVPR 2023TinyMIM: An Empirical Study of Distilling MIM Pre-Trained Models
10441. CVPR 2023Top-Down Visual Attention From Analysis by Synthesis
10442. CVPR 2023TopNet: Transformer-Based Object Placement Network for Image Compositing
10443. CVPR 2023Toward Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Image Super Resolution
10444. CVPR 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation
10445. CVPR 2023Towards a Smaller Student: Capacity Dynamic Distillation for Efficient Image Retrieval
10446. CVPR 2023Towards Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment: A Large-Scale Dataset and a New Method
10447. CVPR 2023Towards Fast Adaptation of Pretrained Contrastive Models for Multi-Channel Video-Language Retrieval
10448. CVPR 2023Towards High-Quality and Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Spatial-Temporal Data Overfitting
10449. CVPR 2023Towards Scalable Neural Representation for Diverse Videos
10450. CVPR 2023Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors That Generalize Across Generative Models

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.