Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 207 of 225

10301. CVPR 2023Multivariate, Multi-Frequency and Multimodal: Rethinking Graph Neural Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversation
10302. CVPR 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Video
10303. CVPR 2023N-Gram in Swin Transformers for Efficient Lightweight Image Super-Resolution
10304. CVPR 2023Natural Language-Assisted Sign Language Recognition
10305. CVPR 2023NeFII: Inverse Rendering for Reflectance Decomposition With Near-Field Indirect Illumination
10306. CVPR 2023Neighborhood Attention Transformer
10307. CVPR 2023NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis With Language-Guided Diffusion As General Image Priors
10308. CVPR 2023Neumann Network With Recursive Kernels for Single Image Defocus Deblurring
10309. CVPR 2023Neural Dependencies Emerging From Learning Massive Categories
10310. CVPR 2023Neural Fourier Filter Bank
10311. CVPR 2023Neural Preset for Color Style Transfer
10312. CVPR 2023Neural Rate Estimator and Unsupervised Learning for Efficient Distributed Image Analytics in Split-DNN Models
10313. CVPR 2023Neural Residual Radiance Fields for Streamably Free-Viewpoint Videos
10314. CVPR 2023Neural Voting Field for Camera-Space 3D Hand Pose Estimation
10315. CVPR 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstruction
10316. CVPR 2023NoisyQuant: Noisy Bias-Enhanced Post-Training Activation Quantization for Vision Transformers
10317. CVPR 2023Not All Image Regions Matter: Masked Vector Quantization for Autoregressive Image Generation
10318. CVPR 2023NUWA-LIP: Language-Guided Image Inpainting With Defect-Free VQGAN
10319. CVPR 2023NVTC: Nonlinear Vector Transform Coding
10320. CVPR 2023Omni Aggregation Networks for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution
10321. CVPR 2023Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild
10322. CVPR 2023OmniMAE: Single Model Masked Pretraining on Images and Videos
10323. CVPR 2023Omnimatte3D: Associating Objects and Their Effects in Unconstrained Monocular Video
10324. CVPR 2023On the Benefits of 3D Pose and Tracking for Human Action Recognition
10325. CVPR 2023On the Difficulty of Unpaired Infrared-to-Visible Video Translation: Fine-Grained Content-Rich Patches Transfer
10326. CVPR 2023On the Importance of Accurate Geometry Data for Dense 3D Vision Tasks
10327. CVPR 2023On the Pitfall of Mixup for Uncertainty Calibration
10328. CVPR 2023OPE-SR: Orthogonal Position Encoding for Designing a Parameter-Free Upsampling Module in Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution
10329. CVPR 2023Open-Category Human-Object Interaction Pre-Training via Language Modeling Framework
10330. CVPR 2023Open-Set Fine-Grained Retrieval via Prompting Vision-Language Evaluator
10331. CVPR 2023Open-Vocabulary Attribute Detection
10332. CVPR 2023Open-Vocabulary Point-Cloud Object Detection Without 3D Annotation
10333. CVPR 2023Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation With Mask-Adapted CLIP
10334. CVPR 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking
10335. CVPR 2023PA&DA: Jointly Sampling Path and Data for Consistent NAS
10336. CVPR 2023PaCa-ViT: Learning Patch-to-Cluster Attention in Vision Transformers
10337. CVPR 2023Parameter Efficient Local Implicit Image Function Network for Face Segmentation
10338. CVPR 2023Patch-Craft Self-Supervised Training for Correlated Image Denoising
10339. CVPR 2023pCON: Polarimetric Coordinate Networks for Neural Scene Representations
10340. CVPR 2023PCT-Net: Full Resolution Image Harmonization Using Pixel-Wise Color Transformations
10341. CVPR 2023Perspective Fields for Single Image Camera Calibration
10342. CVPR 2023PHA: Patch-Wise High-Frequency Augmentation for Transformer-Based Person Re-Identification
10343. CVPR 2023Photo Pre-Training, but for Sketch
10344. CVPR 2023PIP-Net: Patch-Based Intuitive Prototypes for Interpretable Image Classification
10345. CVPR 2023PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learning
10346. CVPR 2023PixHt-Lab: Pixel Height Based Light Effect Generation for Image Compositing
10347. CVPR 2023PLA: Language-Driven Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding
10348. CVPR 2023PMatch: Paired Masked Image Modeling for Dense Geometric Matching
10349. CVPR 2023PMR: Prototypical Modal Rebalance for Multimodal Learning
10350. CVPR 2023Polarized Color Image Denoising

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.