Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

323 papers, page 1 of 7

1. CVPR 20253D Occupancy Prediction with Low-Resolution Queries via Prototype-aware View Transformation
2. CVPR 20254DGC: Rate-Aware 4D Gaussian Compression for Efficient Streamable Free-Viewpoint Video
3. CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
4. CVPR 2025AA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Aware CLIP
5. CVPR 2025Accelerating Diffusion Transformer via Increment-Calibrated Caching with Channel-Aware Singular Value Decomposition
6. CVPR 2025Anchor-Aware Similarity Cohesion in Target Frames Enables Predicting Temporal Moment Boundaries in 2D
7. CVPR 2025AniMer: Animal Pose and Shape Estimation Using Family Aware Transformer
8. CVPR 2025Annotation Ambiguity Aware Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
9. CVPR 2025ASIGN: An Anatomy-aware Spatial Imputation Graphic Network for 3D Spatial Transcriptomics
10. CVPR 2025BARD-GS: Blur-Aware Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes via Gaussian Splatting
11. CVPR 2025Beyond Local Sharpness: Communication-Efficient Global Sharpness-aware Minimization for Federated Learning
12. CVPR 2025Bridging the Vision-Brain Gap with an Uncertainty-Aware Blur Prior
13. CVPR 2025Bringing CLIP to the Clinic: Dynamic Soft Labels and Negation-Aware Learning for Medical Analysis
14. CVPR 2025CADRef: Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection via Class-Aware Decoupled Relative Feature Leveraging
15. CVPR 2025Can't Slow Me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devices
16. CVPR 2025COAP: Memory-Efficient Training with Correlation-Aware Gradient Projection
17. CVPR 2025Completion as Enhancement: A Degradation-Aware Selective Image Guided Network for Depth Completion
18. CVPR 2025Consistency-aware Self-Training for Iterative-based Stereo Matching
19. CVPR 2025Context-Aware Multimodal Pretraining
20. CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
21. CVPR 2025Debiasing Multimodal Large Language Models via Noise-Aware Preference Optimization
22. CVPR 2025Degradation-Aware Feature Perturbation for All-in-One Image Restoration
23. CVPR 2025DexHandDiff: Interaction-aware Diffusion Planning for Adaptive Dexterous Manipulation
24. CVPR 2025DiffLO: Semantic-Aware LiDAR Odometry with Diffusion-Based Refinement
25. CVPR 2025DnLUT: Ultra-Efficient Color Image Denoising via Channel-Aware Lookup Tables
26. CVPR 2025Don't Shake the Wheel: Momentum-Aware Planning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
27. CVPR 2025DynaMoDe-NeRF: Motion-aware Deblurring Neural Radiance Field for Dynamic Scenes
28. CVPR 2025Early-Bird Diffusion: Investigating and Leveraging Timestep-Aware Early-Bird Tickets in Diffusion Models for Efficient Training
29. CVPR 2025EchoWorld: Learning Motion-Aware World Models for Echocardiography Probe Guidance
30. CVPR 2025EdgeDiff: Edge-aware Diffusion Network for Building Reconstruction from Point Clouds
31. CVPR 2025Efficient Motion-Aware Video MLLM
32. CVPR 2025Enhancing Virtual Try-On with Synthetic Pairs and Error-Aware Noise Scheduling
33. CVPR 2025EnvPoser: Environment-aware Realistic Human Motion Estimation from Sparse Observations with Uncertainty Modeling
34. CVPR 2025Explicit Depth-Aware Blurry Video Frame Interpolation Guided by Differential Curves
35. CVPR 2025Exploring Temporally-Aware Features for Point Tracking
36. CVPR 2025Exposure-slot: Exposure-centric Representations Learning with Slot-in-Slot Attention for Region-aware Exposure Correction
37. CVPR 2025FedCALM: Conflict-aware Layer-wise Mitigation for Selective Aggregation in Deeper Personalized Federated Learning
38. CVPR 2025Flash3D: Super-scaling Point Transformers through Joint Hardware-Geometry Locality
39. CVPR 2025FlowRAM: Grounding Flow Matching Policy with Region-Aware Mamba Framework for Robotic Manipulation
40. CVPR 2025GA3CE: Unconstrained 3D Gaze Estimation with Gaze-Aware 3D Context Encoding
41. CVPR 2025Galaxy Walker: Geometry-aware VLMs For Galaxy-scale Understanding
42. CVPR 2025GRAE-3DMOT: Geometry Relation-Aware Encoder for Online 3D Multi-Object Tracking
43. CVPR 2025Graph-Embedded Structure-Aware Perceptual Hashing for Neural Network Protection and Piracy Detection
44. CVPR 2025Hardware-Rasterized Ray-Based Gaussian Splatting
45. CVPR 2025HierarQ: Task-Aware Hierarchical Q-Former for Enhanced Video Understanding
46. CVPR 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models
47. CVPR 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular VideosC
48. CVPR 2025Improving the Training of Data-Efficient GANs via Quality Aware Dynamic Discriminator Rejection Sampling
49. CVPR 2025LAL: Enhancing 3D Human Motion Prediction with Latency-aware Auxiliary Learning
50. CVPR 2025Let's Chorus: Partner-aware Hybrid Song-Driven 3D Head Animation

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.