Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

173 papers, page 1 of 4

1. CVPR 20233D-Aware Conditional Image Synthesis
2. CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
3. CVPR 20233D-Aware Facial Landmark Detection via Multi-View Consistent Training on Synthetic Data
4. CVPR 20233D-Aware Object Goal Navigation via Simultaneous Exploration and Identification
5. CVPR 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model With Occlusion-Aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction From a Single RGB Image
6. CVPR 2023AccelIR: Task-Aware Image Compression for Accelerating Neural Restoration
7. CVPR 2023Adaptive Assignment for Geometry Aware Local Feature Matching
8. CVPR 2023AligNeRF: High-Fidelity Neural Radiance Fields via Alignment-Aware Training
9. CVPR 2023Blemish-Aware and Progressive Face Retouching With Limited Paired Data
10. CVPR 2023Boundary-Aware Backward-Compatible Representation via Adversarial Learning in Image Retrieval
11. CVPR 2023BUOL: A Bottom-Up Framework With Occupancy-Aware Lifting for Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction From a Single Image
12. CVPR 2023CABM: Content-Aware Bit Mapping for Single Image Super-Resolution Network With Large Input
13. CVPR 2023Causally-Aware Intraoperative Imputation for Overall Survival Time Prediction
14. CVPR 2023Change-Aware Sampling and Contrastive Learning for Satellite Images
15. CVPR 2023Class-Conditional Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Deep Long-Tailed Recognition
16. CVPR 2023Co-Salient Object Detection With Uncertainty-Aware Group Exchange-Masking
17. CVPR 2023Collaborative Noisy Label Cleaner: Learning Scene-Aware Trailers for Multi-Modal Highlight Detection in Movies
18. CVPR 2023Compression-Aware Video Super-Resolution
19. CVPR 2023Confidence-Aware Personalized Federated Learning via Variational Expectation Maximization
20. CVPR 2023Context-Aware Alignment and Mutual Masking for 3D-Language Pre-Training
21. CVPR 2023DA Wand: Distortion-Aware Selection Using Neural Mesh Parameterization
22. CVPR 2023DaFKD: Domain-Aware Federated Knowledge Distillation
23. CVPR 2023DiffSwap: High-Fidelity and Controllable Face Swapping via 3D-Aware Masked Diffusion
24. CVPR 2023DINER: Depth-Aware Image-Based NEural Radiance Fields
25. CVPR 2023DINN360: Deformable Invertible Neural Network for Latitude-Aware 360deg Image Rescaling
26. CVPR 2023Diversity-Aware Meta Visual Prompting
27. CVPR 2023Document Image Shadow Removal Guided by Color-Aware Background
28. CVPR 2023Dynamic Focus-Aware Positional Queries for Semantic Segmentation
29. CVPR 2023Edge-Aware Regional Message Passing Controller for Image Forgery Localization
30. CVPR 2023FAC: 3D Representation Learning via Foreground Aware Feature Contrast
31. CVPR 2023FEND: A Future Enhanced Distribution-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-Tail Trajectory Prediction
32. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Class-Aware Bilateral Distillation
33. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Geometry-Aware Keypoint Localization
34. CVPR 2023FrustumFormer: Adaptive Instance-Aware Resampling for Multi-View 3D Detection
35. CVPR 2023GazeNeRF: 3D-Aware Gaze Redirection With Neural Radiance Fields
36. CVPR 2023Generating Part-Aware Editable 3D Shapes Without 3D Supervision
37. CVPR 2023Geometry and Uncertainty-Aware 3D Point Cloud Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation
38. CVPR 2023Global Vision Transformer Pruning With Hessian-Aware Saliency
39. CVPR 2023Gradient Norm Aware Minimization Seeks First-Order Flatness and Improves Generalization
40. CVPR 2023Graph Representation for Order-Aware Visual Transformation
41. CVPR 2023H2ONet: Hand-Occlusion-and-Orientation-Aware Network for Real-Time 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction
42. CVPR 2023Heat Diffusion Based Multi-Scale and Geometric Structure-Aware Transformer for Mesh Segmentation
43. CVPR 2023Image Cropping With Spatial-Aware Feature and Rank Consistency
44. CVPR 2023Image Quality-Aware Diagnosis via Meta-Knowledge Co-Embedding
45. CVPR 2023Instance-Aware Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing
46. CVPR 2023ISBNet: A 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Network With Instance-Aware Sampling and Box-Aware Dynamic Convolution
47. CVPR 2023K3DN: Disparity-Aware Kernel Estimation for Dual-Pixel Defocus Deblurring
48. CVPR 2023Kernel Aware Resampler
49. CVPR 2023Learnable Skeleton-Aware 3D Point Cloud Sampling
50. CVPR 2023Learning 3D-Aware Image Synthesis With Unknown Pose Distribution

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.