Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

1,524 papers, page 24 of 31

1151. CVPR 2024Part-aware Unified Representation of Language and Skeleton for Zero-shot Action Recognition
1152. CVPR 2024Physics-Aware Hand-Object Interaction Denoising
1153. CVPR 2024PhysPT: Physics-aware Pretrained Transformer for Estimating Human Dynamics from Monocular Videos
1154. CVPR 2024Pixel-level Semantic Correspondence through Layout-aware Representation Learning and Multi-scale Matching Integration
1155. CVPR 2024Positive-Unlabeled Learning by Latent Group-Aware Meta Disambiguation
1156. CVPR 2024Practical Measurements of Translucent Materials with Inter-Pixel Translucency Prior
1157. CVPR 2024Progress-Aware Online Action Segmentation for Egocentric Procedural Task Videos
1158. CVPR 2024Question Aware Vision Transformer for Multimodal Reasoning
1159. CVPR 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relighting
1160. CVPR 2024Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatars
1161. CVPR 2024Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacement
1162. CVPR 2024Scene-adaptive and Region-aware Multi-modal Prompt for Open Vocabulary Object Detection
1163. CVPR 2024SeD: Semantic-Aware Discriminator for Image Super-Resolution
1164. CVPR 2024SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution
1165. CVPR 2024Semantic-Aware Multi-Label Adversarial Attacks
1166. CVPR 2024Semantic-aware SAM for Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation
1167. CVPR 2024Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Models
1168. CVPR 2024SOAC: Spatio-Temporal Overlap-Aware Multi-Sensor Calibration using Neural Radiance Fields
1169. CVPR 2024SPAD: Spatially Aware Multi-View Diffusers
1170. CVPR 2024Spatial-Aware Regression for Keypoint Localization
1171. CVPR 2024Structure-Aware Sparse-View X-ray 3D Reconstruction
1172. CVPR 2024Task-Aware Encoder Control for Deep Video Compression
1173. CVPR 2024TCP:Textual-based Class-aware Prompt tuning for Visual-Language Model
1174. CVPR 2024Telling Left from Right: Identifying Geometry-Aware Semantic Correspondence
1175. CVPR 2024TextureDreamer: Image-Guided Texture Synthesis Through Geometry-Aware Diffusion
1176. CVPR 2024Towards Fairness-Aware Adversarial Learning
1177. CVPR 2024Tri-Perspective View Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth Completion
1178. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-aware Action Decoupling Transformer for Action Anticipation
1179. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Aware Source-Free Adaptive Image Super-Resolution with Wavelet Augmentation Transformer
1180. CVPR 2024View From Above: Orthogonal-View aware Cross-view Localization
1181. CVPR 2024Viewpoint-Aware Visual Grounding in 3D Scenes
1182. CVPR 2024VSRD: Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering for Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection
1183. ICLR 2024A Symmetry-Aware Exploration of Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors
1184. ICLR 2024Active Retrosynthetic Planning Aware of Route Quality
1185. ICLR 2024Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Pruning for Robust Sparse Networks
1186. ICLR 2024Automatic Functional Differentiation in JAX
1187. ICLR 2024Be Aware of the Neighborhood Effect: Modeling Selection Bias under Interference
1188. ICLR 2024Context-Aware Meta-Learning
1189. ICLR 2024Coordinate-Aware Modulation for Neural Fields
1190. ICLR 2024Curriculum reinforcement learning for quantum architecture search under hardware errors
1191. ICLR 2024DAFA: Distance-Aware Fair Adversarial Training
1192. ICLR 2024Data Debugging with Shapley Importance over Machine Learning Pipelines
1193. ICLR 2024Data-independent Module-aware Pruning for Hierarchical Vision Transformers
1194. ICLR 2024DATS: Difficulty-Aware Task Sampler for Meta-Learning Physics-Informed Neural Networks
1195. ICLR 2024Denoising Diffusion Step-aware Models
1196. ICLR 2024Detecting Machine-Generated Texts by Multi-Population Aware Optimization for Maximum Mean Discrepancy
1197. ICLR 2024Discovering Temporally-Aware Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
1198. ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
1199. ICLR 2024Efficient Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Molecular Graph Transformer Models
1200. ICLR 2024EfficientDM: Efficient Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning of Low-Bit Diffusion Models

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.