Hardware-Aware ML papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Hardware-Aware ML went from 173 papers in 2023 to 765 in 2026, roughly 4.4x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML work: 479 papers from 2023 to 2026, 31% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 58 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Efficiency and Systems, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Datasets and Benchmarks, is up 2.1x versus 4.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AcceleGrad#: Adaptive Geometry-Aware Acceleration
• ICML 2026A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
• NeurIPS 2025AcuRank: Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Computation for Listwise Reranking
• ICML 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
• ICLR 2025FlashRNN: I/O-Aware Optimization of Traditional RNNs on modern hardware
• CVPR 2025A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2
• NeurIPS 2024HW-GPT-Bench: Hardware-Aware Architecture Benchmark for Language Models
• ICML 2024A Universal Class of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms
• ICLR 2024Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization Under Domain Shifts
• CVPR 2024Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification
• NeurIPS 2023Affinity-Aware Graph Networks
• ICML 2023A Three-regime Model of Network Pruning
• ICLR 2023$\rm A^2Q$: Aggregation-Aware Quantization for Graph Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D-Aware Face Swapping
• NeurIPS 2026Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Distribution-Aware Multi-Granularity Phase Coding: Towards Lower Conversion Error for Spike-Driven Large Language Models
• CVPR 2026BD-Merging Bias-Aware Dynamic Model Merging with Evidence-Guided Contrastive Learning

All Hardware-Aware ML papers

263 papers, page 2 of 6

51. CVPR 2024Learning Instance-Aware Correspondences for Robust Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration in Cluttered Scenes
52. CVPR 2024Linguistic-Aware Patch Slimming Framework for Fine-grained Cross-Modal Alignment
53. CVPR 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-Aware Movie Descriptions
54. CVPR 2024MiKASA: Multi-Key-Anchor & Scene-Aware Transformer for 3D Visual Grounding
55. CVPR 2024MOHO: Learning Single-view Hand-held Object Reconstruction with Multi-view Occlusion-Aware Supervision
56. CVPR 2024MotionEditor: Editing Video Motion via Content-Aware Diffusion
57. CVPR 2024Multi-agent Collaborative Perception via Motion-aware Robust Communication Network
58. CVPR 2024MultiPhys: Multi-Person Physics-aware 3D Motion Estimation
59. CVPR 2024NoiseCollage: A Layout-Aware Text-to-Image Diffusion Model Based on Noise Cropping and Merging
60. CVPR 2024Not All Voxels Are Equal: Hardness-Aware Semantic Scene Completion with Self-Distillation
61. CVPR 2024OCAI: Improving Optical Flow Estimation by Occlusion and Consistency Aware Interpolation
62. CVPR 2024One-Shot Structure-Aware Stylized Image Synthesis
63. CVPR 2024Part-aware Unified Representation of Language and Skeleton for Zero-shot Action Recognition
64. CVPR 2024Physics-Aware Hand-Object Interaction Denoising
65. CVPR 2024PhysPT: Physics-aware Pretrained Transformer for Estimating Human Dynamics from Monocular Videos
66. CVPR 2024Pixel-level Semantic Correspondence through Layout-aware Representation Learning and Multi-scale Matching Integration
67. CVPR 2024Positive-Unlabeled Learning by Latent Group-Aware Meta Disambiguation
68. CVPR 2024Practical Measurements of Translucent Materials with Inter-Pixel Translucency Prior
69. CVPR 2024Progress-Aware Online Action Segmentation for Egocentric Procedural Task Videos
70. CVPR 2024Question Aware Vision Transformer for Multimodal Reasoning
71. CVPR 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relighting
72. CVPR 2024Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatars
73. CVPR 2024Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-aware Portrait Background Replacement
74. CVPR 2024Scene-adaptive and Region-aware Multi-modal Prompt for Open Vocabulary Object Detection
75. CVPR 2024SeD: Semantic-Aware Discriminator for Image Super-Resolution
76. CVPR 2024SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution
77. CVPR 2024Semantic-Aware Multi-Label Adversarial Attacks
78. CVPR 2024Semantic-aware SAM for Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation
79. CVPR 2024Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Models
80. CVPR 2024SOAC: Spatio-Temporal Overlap-Aware Multi-Sensor Calibration using Neural Radiance Fields
81. CVPR 2024SPAD: Spatially Aware Multi-View Diffusers
82. CVPR 2024Spatial-Aware Regression for Keypoint Localization
83. CVPR 2024Structure-Aware Sparse-View X-ray 3D Reconstruction
84. CVPR 2024Task-Aware Encoder Control for Deep Video Compression
85. CVPR 2024TCP:Textual-based Class-aware Prompt tuning for Visual-Language Model
86. CVPR 2024Telling Left from Right: Identifying Geometry-Aware Semantic Correspondence
87. CVPR 2024TextureDreamer: Image-Guided Texture Synthesis Through Geometry-Aware Diffusion
88. CVPR 2024Towards Fairness-Aware Adversarial Learning
89. CVPR 2024Tri-Perspective View Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth Completion
90. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-aware Action Decoupling Transformer for Action Anticipation
91. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Aware Source-Free Adaptive Image Super-Resolution with Wavelet Augmentation Transformer
92. CVPR 2024View From Above: Orthogonal-View aware Cross-view Localization
93. CVPR 2024Viewpoint-Aware Visual Grounding in 3D Scenes
94. CVPR 2024VSRD: Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering for Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection
95. ICLR 2024A Symmetry-Aware Exploration of Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors
96. ICLR 2024Active Retrosynthetic Planning Aware of Route Quality
97. ICLR 2024Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Pruning for Robust Sparse Networks
98. ICLR 2024Automatic Functional Differentiation in JAX
99. ICLR 2024Be Aware of the Neighborhood Effect: Modeling Selection Bias under Interference
100. ICLR 2024Context-Aware Meta-Learning

FAQ

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,524 in total: 173 in 2023, 263 in 2024, 323 in 2025, 765 in 2026.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 263 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 120 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 120 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 44 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 186 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 72 the year before.

How many Hardware-Aware ML papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 196 Hardware-Aware ML papers, versus 87 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Hardware-Aware ML papers?

CVPR, with 479 papers from 2023 to 2026.