Weather Forecasting papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Weather Forecasting went from 26 papers in 2023 to 158 in 2026, roughly 6.1x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Weather Forecasting work: 137 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Diffusion Models: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 13 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Climate and Physical Sciences, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scientific Simulation, is up 4.3x versus 6.1x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AdaST: Adaptive Coupling for Spatial-Temporal Forecasting
• ICML 2026Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model
• ICLR 2026ARFlow: Auto-regressive Optical Flow Estimation for Arbitrary-Length Videos via Progressive Next-Frame Forecasting
• CVPR 2026NimbusGS Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
• NeurIPS 2025DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space
• ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
• ICLR 2025CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer
• CVPR 2025Continuous Adverse Weather Removal via Degradation-Aware Distillation
• NeurIPS 2024Off to new Shores: A Dataset & Benchmark for (near-)coastal Flood Inundation Forecasting
• ICML 2024Conformalized Adaptive Forecasting of Heterogeneous Trajectories
• ICLR 2024ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
• CVPR 2024HPNet: Dynamic Trajectory Forecasting with Historical Prediction Attention
• NeurIPS 2023SubseasonalClimateUSA: A Dataset for Subseasonal Forecasting and Benchmarking
• ICML 2023ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate
• ICLR 2023Compressing multidimensional weather and climate data into neural networks
• CVPR 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecasting
• NeurIPS 2026AirMPA: A Meteorology-to-Pollution Adapter for Global Air Quality Forecasting
• ICML 2026Lightweight and Interpretable Transformer via Unrolling of Mixed Graph Algorithms for Traffic Forecast
• ICLR 2026TianQuan-S2S: A Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Global Weather Model via Incorporate Climatology State
• CVPR 2026STCast Adaptive Boundary Alignment for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

All Weather Forecasting papers

109 papers, page 2 of 3

51. ICML 2026What If We Let Forecasting Forget? A Sparse Bottleneck for Cross-Variable Dependencies
52. ICML 2026WIND: Weather Inverse Diffusion for Zero-Shot Atmospheric Modeling
53. ICML 2025$K^2$VAE: A Koopman-Kalman Enhanced Variational AutoEncoder for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
54. ICML 2025AdaPTS: Adapting Univariate Foundation Models to Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
55. ICML 2025Breaking Silos: Adaptive Model Fusion Unlocks Better Time Series Forecasting
56. ICML 2025Channel Normalization for Time Series Channel Identification
57. ICML 2025Context is Key: A Benchmark for Forecasting with Essential Textual Information
58. ICML 2025Decision-aware Training of Spatiotemporal Forecasting Models to Select a Top-K Subset of Sites for Intervention
59. ICML 2025Directly Forecasting Belief for Reinforcement Learning with Delays
60. ICML 2025Enhancing Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting via Wavelet-based Tokenization
61. ICML 2025Fixing the Double Penalty in Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Through a Modified Spherical Harmonic Loss Function
62. ICML 2025FSTLLM: Spatio-Temporal LLM for Few Shot Time Series Forecasting
63. ICML 2025HyperIMTS: Hypergraph Neural Network for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
64. ICML 2025Information Bottleneck-guided MLPs for Robust Spatial-temporal Forecasting
65. ICML 2025LETS Forecast: Learning Embedology for Time Series Forecasting
66. ICML 2025Linear Transformers as VAR Models: Aligning Autoregressive Attention Mechanisms with Autoregressive Forecasting
67. ICML 2025Non-stationary Diffusion For Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
68. ICML 2025OneForecast: A Universal Framework for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting
69. ICML 2025Patch-wise Structural Loss for Time Series Forecasting
70. ICML 2025Relational Conformal Prediction for Correlated Time Series
71. ICML 2025Shifting Time: Time-series Forecasting with Khatri-Rao Neural Operators
72. ICML 2025SKOLR: Structured Koopman Operator Linear RNN for Time-Series Forecasting
73. ICML 2025TCP-Diffusion: A Multi-modal Diffusion Model for Global Tropical Cyclone Precipitation Forecasting with Change Awareness
74. ICML 2025Temporal Query Network for Efficient Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
75. ICML 2025TimeBridge: Non-Stationarity Matters for Long-term Time Series Forecasting
76. ICML 2025TimeFilter: Patch-Specific Spatial-Temporal Graph Filtration for Time Series Forecasting
77. ICML 2025TimeStacker: A Novel Framework with Multilevel Observation for Capturing Nonstationary Patterns in Time Series Forecasting
78. ICML 2025Training Flexible Models of Genetic Variant Effects from Functional Annotations using Accelerated Linear Algebra
79. ICML 2025WAVE: Weighted Autoregressive Varying Gate for Time Series Forecasting
80. ICML 2025When Will It Fail?: Anomaly to Prompt for Forecasting Future Anomalies in Time Series
81. ICML 2025Winner-takes-all for Multivariate Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting
82. ICML 2024$S^2$IP-LLM: Semantic Space Informed Prompt Learning with LLM for Time Series Forecasting
83. ICML 2024A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting
84. ICML 2024Accelerating Legacy Numerical Solvers by Non-intrusive Gradient-based Meta-solving
85. ICML 2024An Analysis of Linear Time Series Forecasting Models
86. ICML 2024CATS: Enhancing Multivariate Time Series Forecasting by Constructing Auxiliary Time Series as Exogenous Variables
87. ICML 2024Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks
88. ICML 2024Conformalized Adaptive Forecasting of Heterogeneous Trajectories
89. ICML 2024Consistent Long-Term Forecasting of Ergodic Dynamical Systems
90. ICML 2024Deep Functional Factor Models: Forecasting High-Dimensional Functional Time Series via Bayesian Nonparametric Factorization
91. ICML 2024DiffDA: a Diffusion model for weather-scale Data Assimilation
92. ICML 2024Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks
93. ICML 2024Graph-based Forecasting with Missing Data through Spatiotemporal Downsampling
94. ICML 2024Graph-based Time Series Clustering for End-to-End Hierarchical Forecasting
95. ICML 2024Interacting Diffusion Processes for Event Sequence Forecasting
96. ICML 2024Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: A Transformable Patching Graph Neural Networks Approach
97. ICML 2024Loss Shaping Constraints for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting
98. ICML 2024Probabilistic Forecasting with Stochastic Interpolants and Föllmer Processes
99. ICML 2024SAMformer: Unlocking the Potential of Transformers in Time Series Forecasting with Sharpness-Aware Minimization and Channel-Wise Attention
100. ICML 2024SIN: Selective and Interpretable Normalization for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

FAQ

How many Weather Forecasting papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

356 in total: 26 in 2023, 77 in 2024, 95 in 2025, 158 in 2026.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 61 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 34 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 22 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 52 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 29 the year before.

How many Weather Forecasting papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 11 Weather Forecasting papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Weather Forecasting papers?

NeurIPS, with 137 papers from 2023 to 2026.