Theory · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Theory · online learning went from 164 papers in 2023 to 190 in 2026, roughly 1.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Theory · online learning work: 427 papers from 2023 to 2026, 56% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 12 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Theory and Statistics, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Theory · learning theory, is up 5.6x versus 1.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026A Perturbation Approach to Unconstrained Linear Bandits
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026An Optimal Transport-driven Approach for Cultivating Latent Space in Online
• NeurIPS 2025A Learning-Augmented Approach to Online Allocation Problems
• ICML 2025A Classification View on Meta Learning Bandits
• ICLR 2025Efficient Online Pruning and Abstraction for Imperfect Information Extensive-Form Games
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Best-of-both-worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback with Robustness to Excessive Delays
• ICML 2024On Online Experimentation without Device Identifiers
• ICLR 2024Improved Regret Bounds for Non-Convex Online-Within-Online Meta Learning
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023$\varepsilon$-fractional core stability in Hedonic Games.
• ICML 2023Applied Online Algorithms with Heterogeneous Predictors
• ICLR 2023Hebbian Deep Learning Without Feedback
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Theory of Adversary-Directed Online Learning
• ICML 2026A Two-Layer Framework for Joint Online Configuration Selection and Admission Control
• ICLR 2026A Statistical Learning Perspective on Semi-dual Adversarial Neural Optimal Transport Solvers
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning

All Theory · online learning papers

224 papers, page 1 of 5

1. CVPR 2024Adaptive VIO: Deep Visual-Inertial Odometry with Online Continual Learning
2. CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
3. CVPR 2024DYSON: Dynamic Feature Space Self-Organization for Online Task-Free Class Incremental Learning
4. CVPR 2024Flow-Guided Online Stereo Rectification for Wide Baseline Stereo
5. CVPR 2024Improving Plasticity in Online Continual Learning via Collaborative Learning
6. CVPR 2024Learning Equi-angular Representations for Online Continual Learning
7. CVPR 2024MGMap: Mask-Guided Learning for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction
8. CVPR 2024PREGO: Online Mistake Detection in PRocedural EGOcentric Videos
9. ICLR 2024Bandits Meet Mechanism Design to Combat Clickbait in Online Recommendation
10. ICLR 2024Bandits with Replenishable Knapsacks: the Best of both Worlds
11. ICLR 2024Contextual Bandits with Online Neural Regression
12. ICLR 2024Enhancing Group Fairness in Online Settings Using Oblique Decision Forests
13. ICLR 2024Harnessing Density Ratios for Online Reinforcement Learning
14. ICLR 2024Improved Regret Bounds for Non-Convex Online-Within-Online Meta Learning
15. ICLR 2024Kalman Filter for Online Classification of Non-Stationary Data
16. ICLR 2024Learning to Relax: Setting Solver Parameters Across a Sequence of Linear System Instances
17. ICLR 2024Meta Continual Learning Revisited: Implicitly Enhancing Online Hessian Approximation via Variance Reduction
18. ICLR 2024Offline Data Enhanced On-Policy Policy Gradient with Provable Guarantees
19. ICLR 2024Online Stabilization of Spiking Neural Networks
20. ICLR 2024Oracle Efficient Algorithms for Groupwise Regret
21. ICLR 2024RLIF: Interactive Imitation Learning as Reinforcement Learning
22. ICML 2024Adaptively Learning to Select-Rank in Online Platforms
23. ICML 2024ATraDiff: Accelerating Online Reinforcement Learning with Imaginary Trajectories
24. ICML 2024BayOTIDE: Bayesian Online Multivariate Time Series Imputation with Functional Decomposition
25. ICML 2024Beyond Implicit Bias: The Insignificance of SGD Noise in Online Learning
26. ICML 2024Convergence of Online Learning Algorithm for a Mixture of Multiple Linear Regressions
27. ICML 2024Discounted Adaptive Online Learning: Towards Better Regularization
28. ICML 2024Efficient Online Set-valued Classification with Bandit Feedback
29. ICML 2024Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning
30. ICML 2024Learning to Stabilize Online Reinforcement Learning in Unbounded State Spaces
31. ICML 2024MAGNOLIA: Matching Algorithms via GNNs for Online Value-to-go Approximation
32. ICML 2024Nash Incentive-compatible Online Mechanism Learning via Weakly Differentially Private Online Learning
33. ICML 2024NDOT: Neuronal Dynamics-based Online Training for Spiking Neural Networks
34. ICML 2024Non-parametric Online Change Point Detection on Riemannian Manifolds
35. ICML 2024OLLIE: Imitation Learning from Offline Pretraining to Online Finetuning
36. ICML 2024On Online Experimentation without Device Identifiers
37. ICML 2024Online Adaptive Anomaly Thresholding with Confidence Sequences
38. ICML 2024Online Algorithms with Uncertainty-Quantified Predictions
39. ICML 2024Online bipartite matching with imperfect advice
40. ICML 2024Online Cascade Learning for Efficient Inference over Streams
41. ICML 2024Online conformal prediction with decaying step sizes
42. ICML 2024Online Isolation Forest
43. ICML 2024Online Learning in Betting Markets: Profit versus Prediction
44. ICML 2024Online Learning with Bounded Recall
45. ICML 2024Online Linear Regression in Dynamic Environments via Discounting
46. ICML 2024Online Matching with Stochastic Rewards: Provable Better Bound via Adversarial Reinforcement Learning
47. ICML 2024Online Matrix Completion: A Collaborative Approach with Hott Items
48. ICML 2024Online Resource Allocation with Non-Stationary Customers
49. ICML 2024Online Speculative Decoding
50. ICML 2024Online Variational Sequential Monte Carlo

FAQ

How many Theory · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

763 in total: 164 in 2023, 224 in 2024, 185 in 2025, 190 in 2026.

How many Theory · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 68 Theory · online learning papers, versus 89 the year before.

How many Theory · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 27 Theory · online learning papers, versus 18 the year before.

How many Theory · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 86 Theory · online learning papers, versus 74 the year before.

How many Theory · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 Theory · online learning papers, versus 4 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Theory · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 427 papers from 2023 to 2026.