PDF Understanding papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• PDF Understanding went from 6 papers in 2023 to 39 in 2026, roughly 6.5x in three years.
• CVPR publishes the most PDF Understanding work: 39 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 17 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Document and Layout, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026DocScope: Benchmarking Verifiable Reasoning for Trustworthy Long-Document Understanding
• ICML 2026Explainable Forensics of Manipulated Segments in Untrimmed Long Videos
• ICLR 2026Smooth Reading: Bridging the Gap of Recurrent LLM to Self-Attention LLM on Long-Context Understanding
• CVPR 2026MS-Temba Multi-Scale Temporal Mamba for Understanding Long Untrimmed Videos
• NeurIPS 2025Return of ChebNet: Understanding and Improving an Overlooked GNN on Long Range Tasks
• ICML 2025Position: Deep Learning is Not So Mysterious or Different
• ICLR 2025Oryx MLLM: On-Demand Spatial-Temporal Understanding at Arbitrary Resolution
• CVPR 2025Fish-Vista: A Multi-Purpose Dataset for Understanding & Identification of Traits from Images
• NeurIPS 2024SRFUND: A Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Structure Reconstruction Benchmark in Form Understanding
• ICML 2024Towards Understanding the Word Sensitivity of Attention Layers: A Study via Random Features
• ICLR 2024Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents
• CVPR 2024Action Scene Graphs for Long-Form Understanding of Egocentric Videos
• NeurIPS 2023Balance, Imbalance, and Rebalance: Understanding Robust Overfitting from a Minimax Game Perspective
• ICLR 2023Understanding Edge-of-Stability Training Dynamics with a Minimalist Example
• CVPR 2023Long Range Pooling for 3D Large-Scale Scene Understanding
• NeurIPS 2026Towards Understanding Momentum Acceleration in River-Valley Loss Landscape
• ICML 2026SCOUT: Active Information Foraging for Long-Text Understanding with Decoupled Epistemic States
• ICLR 2026Understanding the Learning Phases in Self-Supervised Learning via Critical Periods
• CVPR 2026Understanding Accelerating and Improving MeanFlow Training
• NeurIPS 2025PaceLLM: Brain-Inspired Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding

All PDF Understanding papers

35 papers, page 1 of 1

1. NeurIPS 2026A Principled Optimal Transport Framework for Frame Selection in Long Video Understanding
2. NeurIPS 2026Aligning Forest and Trees in Images & Long Captions for Visually Grounded Understanding
3. NeurIPS 2026Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Video
4. NeurIPS 2026Beyond Flat Frames: Hierarchical Graph Reasoning for Long Video Understanding
5. NeurIPS 2026Diagnosing and Correcting Bias in MLLM for Long Video Understanding
6. NeurIPS 2026DocScope: Benchmarking Verifiable Reasoning for Trustworthy Long-Document Understanding
7. NeurIPS 2026Elephant in the Fridge: Constant-Memory Frame Packing for Long Video Understanding
8. NeurIPS 2026FrameRouter: Frame Budget Routing for Long-Video Understanding on Video-MME-v2 and Beyond
9. NeurIPS 2026FrameScout: Scouting Query-Relevant Frames for Long Video Understanding
10. NeurIPS 2026HIMMEL: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding
11. NeurIPS 2026InfiniteVL: A Systematic Approach to Highly-Efficient, Ultra-Long Multimodal Understanding
12. NeurIPS 2026MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild
13. NeurIPS 2026MEMEVO: A Memory-Evolved Video Agent for Long Video Understanding
14. NeurIPS 2026PDF-HR: Pose Distance Fields for Humanoid Robots
15. NeurIPS 2026PIVOT: A Unified Agentic Framework for Streaming Long-Video Understanding
16. NeurIPS 2026Q-Focus: Let the Question Guide What to See in Long Videos
17. NeurIPS 2026The VLM as Sensor: Bayesian Active Search for Long Video Understanding
18. NeurIPS 2026Time to Pay Attention! Understanding High Complexity Corpus Reasoning Tasks
19. NeurIPS 2026Towards Understanding Momentum Acceleration in River-Valley Loss Landscape
20. NeurIPS 2026Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification
21. NeurIPS 2026UTOPI: Efficient Egocentric Long-Video Understanding in AR via User-Guided Token Pre-Compression
22. NeurIPS 2025FlexSelect: Flexible Token Selection for Efficient Long Video Understanding
23. NeurIPS 2025NeedleInATable: Exploring Long-Context Capability of Large Language Models towards Long-Structured Tables
24. NeurIPS 2025PaceLLM: Brain-Inspired Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding
25. NeurIPS 2025Return of ChebNet: Understanding and Improving an Overlooked GNN on Long Range Tasks
26. NeurIPS 2025Unleashing Hour-Scale Video Training for Long Video-Language Understanding
27. NeurIPS 2025VideoLucy: Deep Memory Backtracking for Long Video Understanding
28. NeurIPS 2024Hierarchical Visual Feature Aggregation for OCR-Free Document Understanding
29. NeurIPS 2024HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understanding
30. NeurIPS 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding
31. NeurIPS 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding
32. NeurIPS 2024MMLONGBENCH-DOC: Benchmarking Long-context Document Understanding with Visualizations
33. NeurIPS 2024Newswire: A Large-Scale Structured Database of a Century of Historical News
34. NeurIPS 2024SRFUND: A Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Structure Reconstruction Benchmark in Form Understanding
35. NeurIPS 2023Balance, Imbalance, and Rebalance: Understanding Robust Overfitting from a Minimax Game Perspective

FAQ

How many PDF Understanding papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

102 in total: 6 in 2023, 22 in 2024, 35 in 2025, 39 in 2026.

How many PDF Understanding papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 21 PDF Understanding papers, versus 6 the year before.

How many PDF Understanding papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 6 PDF Understanding papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many PDF Understanding papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 2 PDF Understanding papers, versus 3 the year before.

How many PDF Understanding papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 10 PDF Understanding papers, versus 18 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most PDF Understanding papers?

CVPR, with 39 papers from 2023 to 2026.