Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 200 of 225

9951. NeurIPS 2024VLKEB: A Large Vision-Language Model Knowledge Editing Benchmark
9952. NeurIPS 2024VLM Agents Generate Their Own Memories: Distilling Experience into Embodied Programs of Thought
9953. NeurIPS 2024VLM4Bio: A Benchmark Dataset to Evaluate Pretrained Vision-Language Models for Trait Discovery from Biological Images
9954. NeurIPS 2024VLMimic: Vision Language Models are Visual Imitation Learner for Fine-grained Actions
9955. NeurIPS 2024Voila-A: Aligning Vision-Language Models with User's Gaze Attention
9956. NeurIPS 2024Vript: A Video Is Worth Thousands of Words
9957. NeurIPS 2024VRSBench: A Versatile Vision-Language Benchmark Dataset for Remote Sensing Image Understanding
9958. NeurIPS 2024WATT: Weight Average Test Time Adaptation of CLIP
9959. NeurIPS 2024Weak-eval-Strong: Evaluating and Eliciting Lateral Thinking of LLMs with Situation Puzzles
9960. NeurIPS 2024Web-Scale Visual Entity Recognition: An LLM-Driven Data Approach
9961. NeurIPS 2024Web2Code: A Large-scale Webpage-to-Code Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Multimodal LLMs
9962. NeurIPS 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmark
9963. NeurIPS 2024WenMind: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Chinese Classical Literature and Language Arts
9964. NeurIPS 2024What Makes CLIP More Robust to Long-Tailed Pre-Training Data? A Controlled Study for Transferable Insights
9965. NeurIPS 2024What matters when building vision-language models?
9966. NeurIPS 2024What to Say and When to Say it: Live Fitness Coaching as a Testbed for Situated Interaction
9967. NeurIPS 2024When LLMs Meet Cunning Texts: A Fallacy Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Models
9968. NeurIPS 2024Who Evaluates the Evaluations? Objectively Scoring Text-to-Image Prompt Coherence Metrics with T2IScoreScore (TS2)
9969. NeurIPS 2024WhodunitBench: Evaluating Large Multimodal Agents via Murder Mystery Games
9970. NeurIPS 2024Why are Visually-Grounded Language Models Bad at Image Classification?
9971. NeurIPS 2024WikiDO: A New Benchmark Evaluating Cross-Modal Retrieval for Vision-Language Models
9972. NeurIPS 2024WikiDO: Evaluating Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Vision-Language Models in Cross-Modal Retrieval
9973. NeurIPS 2024WildGuard: Open One-stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs
9974. NeurIPS 2024WildPPG: A Real-World PPG Dataset of Long Continuous Recordings
9975. NeurIPS 2024WildVision: Evaluating Vision-Language Models in the Wild with Human Preferences
9976. NeurIPS 2024Wings: Learning Multimodal LLMs without Text-only Forgetting
9977. NeurIPS 2024WONDERBREAD: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Foundation Models on Business Process Management Tasks
9978. NeurIPS 2024WorkArena++: Towards Compositional Planning and Reasoning-based Common Knowledge Work Tasks
9979. NeurIPS 2024XMask3D: Cross-modal Mask Reasoning for Open Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation
9980. NeurIPS 2024Yo'LLaVA: Your Personalized Language and Vision Assistant
9981. NeurIPS 2024Zero-shot Generalizable Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Object Detection
9982. CVPR 20231000 FPS HDR Video With a Spike-RGB Hybrid Camera
9983. CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
9984. CVPR 20233D Spatial Multimodal Knowledge Accumulation for Scene Graph Prediction in Point Cloud
9985. CVPR 20233D Video Loops From Asynchronous Input
9986. CVPR 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatars
9987. CVPR 2023A Dynamic Multi-Scale Voxel Flow Network for Video Prediction
9988. CVPR 2023A Generalized Framework for Video Instance Segmentation
9989. CVPR 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction From In-the-Wild Images
9990. CVPR 2023A Loopback Network for Explainable Microvascular Invasion Classification
9991. CVPR 2023A New Comprehensive Benchmark for Semi-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipation
9992. CVPR 2023A New Dataset Based on Images Taken by Blind People for Testing the Robustness of Image Classification Models Trained for ImageNet Categories
9993. CVPR 2023A New Path: Scaling Vision-and-Language Navigation With Synthetic Instructions and Imitation Learning
9994. CVPR 2023A Practical Stereo Depth System for Smart Glasses
9995. CVPR 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model With Occlusion-Aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction From a Single RGB Image
9996. CVPR 2023A Simple Baseline for Video Restoration With Grouped Spatial-Temporal Shift
9997. CVPR 2023A Unified Pyramid Recurrent Network for Video Frame Interpolation
9998. CVPR 2023A Unified Spatial-Angular Structured Light for Single-View Acquisition of Shape and Reflectance
9999. CVPR 2023A Whac-a-Mole Dilemma: Shortcuts Come in Multiples Where Mitigating One Amplifies Others
10000. CVPR 2023A-Cap: Anticipation Captioning With Commonsense Knowledge

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.