Multi-Agent RL papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multi-Agent RL went from 311 papers in 2023 to 868 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multi-Agent RL work: 809 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 9 in 2023 to 70 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Games and Planning, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Classical Planning, is up 3.3x versus 2.8x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 20262-Step Agent: How a Bayesian Decision Maker Learns from AI-Decision Support
• ICML 2026A Causal Decomposition Approach for Fair Contextual Multi-Armed Bandits
• ICLR 2026Calibrated Information Bottleneck for Trusted Multi-modal Clustering
• CVPR 2026A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the
• NeurIPS 2025Algorithms and SQ Lower Bounds for Robustly Learning Real-valued Multi-Index Models
• ICML 2025A Classification View on Meta Learning Bandits
• ICLR 2025BEEM: Boosting Performance of Early Exit DNNs using Multi-Exit Classifiers as Experts
• CVPR 2025All-Day Multi-Camera Multi-Target Tracking
• NeurIPS 2024A New Multi-Source Light Detection Benchmark and Semi-Supervised Focal Light Detection
• ICML 2024A Federated Stochastic Multi-level Compositional Minimax Algorithm for Deep AUC Maximization
• ICLR 2024An Intuitive Multi-Frequency Feature Representation for SO(3)-Equivariant Networks
• CVPR 2024DeconfuseTrack: Dealing with Confusion for Multi-Object Tracking
• NeurIPS 2023A Novel Approach for Effective Multi-View Clustering with Information-Theoretic Perspective
• ICML 2023A Framework for Adapting Offline Algorithms to Solve Combinatorial Multi-Armed Bandit Problems with Bandit Feedback
• ICLR 2023An Additive Instance-Wise Approach to Multi-class Model Interpretation
• CVPR 2023A Light Touch Approach to Teaching Transformers Multi-View Geometry
• NeurIPS 2026A Black-Box Reduction from Regret to Multi-Level Coverage
• ICML 2026A Consensus Anchor-guided Hypergraph Framework for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• ICLR 2026Confident Block Diagonal Structure-Aware Invariable Graph Completion for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering
• CVPR 2026Anti-Degradation Lifelong Multi-View Clustering

All Multi-Agent RL papers

2,126 papers, page 20 of 43

951. CVPR 2025NADER: Neural Architecture Design via Multi-Agent Collaboration
952. CVPR 2025Neural LightRig: Unlocking Accurate Object Normal and Material Estimation with Multi-Light Diffusion
953. CVPR 2025Omnia de EgoTempo: Benchmarking Temporal Understanding of Multi-Modal LLMs in Egocentric Videos
954. CVPR 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Tracking
955. CVPR 2025OmniMMI: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Interaction Benchmark in Streaming Video Contexts
956. CVPR 2025PCDreamer: Point Cloud Completion Through Multi-view Diffusion Priors
957. CVPR 2025Pippo: High-Resolution Multi-View Humans from a Single Image
958. CVPR 2025PMNI: Pose-free Multi-view Normal Integration for Reflective and Textureless Surface Reconstruction
959. CVPR 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimation
960. CVPR 2025ProHOC: Probabilistic Hierarchical Out-of-Distribution Classification via Multi-Depth Networks
961. CVPR 2025Resilient Sensor Fusion Under Adverse Sensor Failures via Multi-Modal Expert Fusion
962. CVPR 2025Rethinking the Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Exit Neural Networks in an Attack-Defense Game
963. CVPR 2025Rethinking Vision-Language Model in Face Forensics: Multi-Modal Interpretable Forged Face Detector
964. CVPR 2025RobSense: A Robust Multi-modal Foundation Model for Remote Sensing with Static, Temporal, and Incomplete Data Adaptability
965. CVPR 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images
966. CVPR 2025ROLL: Robust Noisy Pseudo-label Learning for Multi-View Clustering with Noisy Correspondence
967. CVPR 2025SceneCrafter: Controllable Multi-View Driving Scene Editing
968. CVPR 2025SeqMvRL: A Sequential Fusion Framework for Multi-view Representation Learning
969. CVPR 2025ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent
970. CVPR 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
971. CVPR 2025SpiritSight Agent: Advanced GUI Agent with One Look
972. CVPR 2025SyncVP: Joint Diffusion for Synchronous Multi-Modal Video Prediction
973. CVPR 2025Theory-Inspired Deep Multi-View Multi-Label Learning with Incomplete Views and Noisy Labels
974. CVPR 2025Towards Consistent Multi-Task Learning: Unlocking the Potential of Task-Specific Parameters
975. CVPR 2025Towards Optimizing Large-Scale Multi-Graph Matching in Bioimaging
976. CVPR 2025TraF-Align: Trajectory-aware Feature Alignment for Asynchronous Multi-agent Perception
977. CVPR 2025UMFN: Unified Multi-Domain Face Normalization for Joint Cross-domain Prototype Learning and Heterogeneous Face Recognition
978. CVPR 2025Understanding Multi-layered Transmission Matrices
979. CVPR 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling
980. CVPR 2025Unleashing the Potential of Consistency Learning for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulation
981. CVPR 2025Which Viewpoint Shows it Best? Language for Weakly Supervising View Selection in Multi-view Instructional Videos
982. ICLR 2025A Multi-Power Law for Loss Curve Prediction Across Learning Rate Schedules
983. ICLR 2025A-Bench: Are LMMs Masters at Evaluating AI-generated Images?
984. ICLR 2025ACC-Collab: An Actor-Critic Approach to Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration
985. ICLR 2025Agent Skill Acquisition for Large Language Models via CycleQD
986. ICLR 2025Agent-Oriented Planning in Multi-Agent Systems
987. ICLR 2025Agent-to-Sim: Learning Interactive Behavior Models from Casual Longitudinal Videos
988. ICLR 2025AgentOccam: A Simple Yet Strong Baseline for LLM-Based Web Agents
989. ICLR 2025AgentRefine: Enhancing Agent Generalization through Refinement Tuning
990. ICLR 2025Agents' Room: Narrative Generation through Multi-step Collaboration
991. ICLR 2025AgentTrek: Agent Trajectory Synthesis via Guiding Replay with Web Tutorials
992. ICLR 2025Analyzing and Boosting the Power of Fine-Grained Visual Recognition for Multi-modal Large Language Models
993. ICLR 2025AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs
994. ICLR 2025Balanced Ranking with Relative Centrality: A multi-core periphery perspective
995. ICLR 2025Bayesian Analysis of Combinatorial Gaussian Process Bandits
996. ICLR 2025BEEM: Boosting Performance of Early Exit DNNs using Multi-Exit Classifiers as Experts
997. ICLR 2025Breaking Mental Set to Improve Reasoning through Diverse Multi-Agent Debate
998. ICLR 2025CaPo: Cooperative Plan Optimization for Efficient Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperation
999. ICLR 2025CHASE-SQL: Multi-Path Reasoning and Preference Optimized Candidate Selection in Text-to-SQL
1000. ICLR 2025Classic but Everlasting: Traditional Gradient-Based Algorithms Converge Fast Even in Time-Varying Multi-Player Games

FAQ

How many Multi-Agent RL papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

2,126 in total: 311 in 2023, 373 in 2024, 574 in 2025, 868 in 2026.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 319 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 255 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 153 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 91 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 224 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 115 the year before.

How many Multi-Agent RL papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 172 Multi-Agent RL papers, versus 113 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multi-Agent RL papers?

NeurIPS, with 809 papers from 2023 to 2026.