Mixture of Experts papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Mixture of Experts went from 236 papers in 2023 to 326 in 2026, roughly 1.4x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Mixture of Experts work: 354 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Multimodal LLMs: papers tagged with both rose from 4 in 2023 to 79 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Optimization and Scaling, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Scaling Laws, is up 4.1x versus 1.4x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Biconvex Formulation for Stable Transport of Mixture Models with a Unique Solution
• ICML 2026$\phi$-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training
• ICLR 2026A Federated Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components
• CVPR 2026Divide Conquer and Aggregate Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical
• NeurIPS 2025Advancing Expert Specialization for Better MoE
• ICML 2025$\texttt{I$^2$MoE}$: Interpretable Multimodal Interaction-aware Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2025A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection
• CVPR 2025Complexity Experts are Task-Discriminative Learners for Any Image Restoration
• NeurIPS 2024$\texttt{Model-GLUE}$: Democratized LLM Scaling for A Large Model Zoo in the Wild
• ICML 2024$\texttt{MoE-RBench}$: Towards Building Reliable Language Models with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
• ICLR 2024Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise
• CVPR 2024MoDE: CLIP Data Experts via Clustering
• NeurIPS 2023[Re] Numerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation
• ICML 2023A Distribution Optimization Framework for Confidence Bounds of Risk Measures
• ICLR 2023Knowledge-in-Context: Towards Knowledgeable Semi-Parametric Language Models
• CVPR 2023Balanced Product of Calibrated Experts for Long-Tailed Recognition
• NeurIPS 2026AdERA: Adaptive Exponent Reuse for Lossless Allgather in Sharded MoE Training
• ICML 2026Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse
• ICLR 2026Abstracting Robot Manipulation Skills via Mixture-of-Experts Diffusion Policies
• CVPR 2026ERMoE Eigen-Reparameterized Mixture-of-Experts for Stable Routing and Interpretable Specialization

All Mixture of Experts papers

138 papers, page 3 of 3

101. NeurIPS 2023Representational Strengths and Limitations of Transformers
102. NeurIPS 2023Reproducibility study of 'Proto2Proto: Can you recognise the car, the way I do?'
103. NeurIPS 2023Reproducibility Study of ”CartoonX: Cartoon Explanations of Image Classifiers”
104. NeurIPS 2023Reproducibility Study of “Quantifying Societal Bias Amplification in Image Captioning”
105. NeurIPS 2023Rigorous Runtime Analysis of MOEA/D for Solving Multi-Objective Minimum Weight Base Problems
106. NeurIPS 2023RoboDepth: Robust Out-of-Distribution Depth Estimation under Corruptions
107. NeurIPS 2023Sample Complexity of Forecast Aggregation
108. NeurIPS 2023Self-Consistent Velocity Matching of Probability Flows
109. NeurIPS 2023SHAP-IQ: Unified Approximation of any-order Shapley Interactions
110. NeurIPS 2023Sharp Recovery Thresholds of Tensor PCA Spectral Algorithms
111. NeurIPS 2023ShiftAddViT: Mixture of Multiplication Primitives Towards Efficient Vision Transformer
112. NeurIPS 2023SOL: Sampling-based Optimal Linear bounding of arbitrary scalar functions
113. NeurIPS 2023Sparse Modular Activation for Efficient Sequence Modeling
114. NeurIPS 2023Stable Vectorization of Multiparameter Persistent Homology using Signed Barcodes as Measures
115. NeurIPS 2023Strategic Distribution Shift of Interacting Agents via Coupled Gradient Flows
116. NeurIPS 2023Structure from Duplicates: Neural Inverse Graphics from a Pile of Objects
117. NeurIPS 2023Sub-optimality of the Naive Mean Field approximation for proportional high-dimensional Linear Regression
118. NeurIPS 2023The Adversarial Consistency of Surrogate Risks for Binary Classification
119. NeurIPS 2023The Behavior and Convergence of Local Bayesian Optimization
120. NeurIPS 2023The Distortion of Binomial Voting Defies Expectation
121. NeurIPS 2023The emergence of clusters in self-attention dynamics
122. NeurIPS 2023The Grand Illusion: The Myth of Software Portability and Implications for ML Progress.
123. NeurIPS 2023The Impact of Positional Encoding on Length Generalization in Transformers
124. NeurIPS 2023The Separation Capacity of Random Neural Networks
125. NeurIPS 2023Towards a fuller understanding of neurons with Clustered Compositional Explanations
126. NeurIPS 2023Towards Understanding the Dynamics of Gaussian-Stein Variational Gradient Descent
127. NeurIPS 2023Train 'n Trade: Foundations of Parameter Markets
128. NeurIPS 2023Training Chain-of-Thought via Latent-Variable Inference
129. NeurIPS 2023Training Fully Connected Neural Networks is $\exists\mathbb{R}$-Complete
130. NeurIPS 2023Training neural operators to preserve invariant measures of chaotic attractors
131. NeurIPS 2023Trajectory Alignment: Understanding the Edge of Stability Phenomenon via Bifurcation Theory
132. NeurIPS 2023Two Sides of One Coin: the Limits of Untuned SGD and the Power of Adaptive Methods
133. NeurIPS 2023Unified Enhancement of Privacy Bounds for Mixture Mechanisms via $f$-Differential Privacy
134. NeurIPS 2023Utilitarian Algorithm Configuration
135. NeurIPS 2023ViCA-NeRF: View-Consistency-Aware 3D Editing of Neural Radiance Fields
136. NeurIPS 2023VRA: Variational Rectified Activation for Out-of-distribution Detection
137. NeurIPS 2023Wasserstein Gradient Flows for Optimizing Gaussian Mixture Policies
138. NeurIPS 2023Where Did I Come From? Origin Attribution of AI-Generated Images

FAQ

How many Mixture of Experts papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

904 in total: 236 in 2023, 119 in 2024, 223 in 2025, 326 in 2026.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 75 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 86 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 73 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 132 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 57 the year before.

How many Mixture of Experts papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 46 Mixture of Experts papers, versus 21 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Mixture of Experts papers?

NeurIPS, with 354 papers from 2023 to 2026.