Mathematical Reasoning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Mathematical Reasoning went from 57 papers in 2023 to 577 in 2026, roughly 10x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning work: 469 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Reinforcement Learning: papers tagged with both rose from 3 in 2023 to 140 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Neurosymbolic AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Differentiable Reasoning, is up 2.5x versus 10x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A mathematical theory of balancing relational generalization and memorization
• ICML 2026ASyMOB: Algebraic Symbolic Mathematical Operations Benchmark
• ICLR 2026AutoGPS: Automated Geometry Problem Solving via Multimodal Formalization and Deductive Reasoning
• CVPR 2026Affine Perspective-Three-Point Problem
• NeurIPS 2025Are Language Models Efficient Reasoners? A Perspective from Logic Programming
• ICML 2025Autoformulation of Mathematical Optimization Models Using LLMs
• ICLR 2025Advancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models: The Impact of Problem-Solving Data, Data Synthesis Methods, and Training Stages
• CVPR 2025Bridging Viewpoint Gaps: Geometric Reasoning Boosts Semantic Correspondence
• NeurIPS 2024A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic
• ICML 2024Accelerating Legacy Numerical Solvers by Non-intrusive Gradient-based Meta-solving
• ICLR 2024Don't Trust: Verify -- Grounding LLM Quantitative Reasoning with Autoformalization
• CVPR 2024E-GPS: Explainable Geometry Problem Solving via Top-Down Solver and Bottom-Up Generator
• NeurIPS 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning
• ICML 2023Automated Search for Conjectures on Mathematical Constants using Analysis of Integer Sequences
• ICLR 2023Differentiable Mathematical Programming for Object-Centric Representation Learning
• CVPR 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices
• NeurIPS 2026A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Theorem Proving: Formulation, Framework and Benchmark for Formal Problem-Solving
• ICLR 2026CogFlow: Bridging Perception and Reasoning through Knowledge Internalization for Visual Mathematical Problem Solving
• CVPR 2026Hilbert-Geo Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning

All Mathematical Reasoning papers

314 papers, page 1 of 7

1. CVPR 20253D-Mem: 3D Scene Memory for Embodied Exploration and Reasoning
2. CVPR 2025Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events
3. CVPR 2025Bridging Viewpoint Gaps: Geometric Reasoning Boosts Semantic Correspondence
4. CVPR 2025Coarse Correspondences Boost Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Multimodal Language Model
5. CVPR 2025Explainable Saliency: Articulating Reasoning with Contextual Prioritization
6. CVPR 2025FirePlace: Geometric Refinements of LLM Common Sense Reasoning for 3D Object Placement
7. CVPR 2025Gromov-Wasserstein Problem with Cyclic Symmetry
8. CVPR 2025Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing
9. CVPR 2025MV-MATH: Evaluating Multimodal Math Reasoning in Multi-Visual Contexts
10. CVPR 2025Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models
11. CVPR 2025PRaDA: Projective Radial Distortion Averaging
12. CVPR 2025Reasoning to Attend: Try to Understand How <SEG> Token Works
13. CVPR 2025Reconstructing Close Human Interaction with Appearance and Proxemics Reasoning
14. CVPR 2025SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Model
15. CVPR 2025Spatial457: A Diagnostic Benchmark for 6D Spatial Reasoning of Large Mutimodal Models
16. CVPR 2025TSP-Mamba: The Travelling Salesman Problem Meets Mamba for Image Super-resolution and Beyond
17. CVPR 2025VISCO: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Critique and Correction Towards Self-Improvement in Visual Reasoning
18. CVPR 2025Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
19. ICLR 2025Advancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models: The Impact of Problem-Solving Data, Data Synthesis Methods, and Training Stages
20. ICLR 2025Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math with a Bag of Heuristics
21. ICLR 2025B-STaR: Monitoring and Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Self-Taught Reasoners
22. ICLR 2025Can LLMs Solve Longer Math Word Problems Better?
23. ICLR 2025CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoning
24. ICLR 2025Conformal Language Model Reasoning with Coherent Factuality
25. ICLR 2025Distributional Associations vs In-Context Reasoning: A Study of Feed-forward and Attention Layers
26. ICLR 2025Don't Take Things Out of Context: Attention Intervention for Enhancing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models
27. ICLR 2025DOTS: Learning to Reason Dynamically in LLMs via Optimal Reasoning Trajectories Search
28. ICLR 2025Dualformer: Controllable Fast and Slow Thinking by Learning with Randomized Reasoning Traces
29. ICLR 2025DynaMath: A Dynamic Visual Benchmark for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Robustness of Vision Language Models
30. ICLR 2025From Probability to Counterfactuals: the Increasing Complexity of Satisfiability in Pearl's Causal Hierarchy
31. ICLR 2025G-LLaVA: Solving Geometric Problem with Multi-Modal Large Language Model
32. ICLR 2025Generalizing Reasoning Problems to Longer Lengths
33. ICLR 2025GeoX: Geometric Problem Solving Through Unified Formalized Vision-Language Pre-training
34. ICLR 2025GReaTer: Gradients Over Reasoning Makes Smaller Language Models Strong Prompt Optimizers
35. ICLR 2025GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
36. ICLR 2025HARDMath: A Benchmark Dataset for Challenging Problems in Applied Mathematics
37. ICLR 2025Hybrid Regularization Improves Diffusion-based Inverse Problem Solving
38. ICLR 2025Improving Complex Reasoning with Dynamic Prompt Corruption: A Soft Prompt Optimization Approach
39. ICLR 2025Improving Reasoning Performance in Large Language Models via Representation Engineering
40. ICLR 2025INFER: A Neural-symbolic Model For Extrapolation Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graph
41. ICLR 2025Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for LLM Problem-Solving
42. ICLR 2025Is Your Model Really A Good Math Reasoner? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning with Checklist
43. ICLR 2025Layer Swapping for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models
44. ICLR 2025LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving
45. ICLR 2025Learning to Plan Before Answering: Self-Teaching LLMs to Learn Abstract Plans for Problem Solving
46. ICLR 2025MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code
47. ICLR 2025MathGAP: Out-of-Distribution Evaluation on Problems with Arbitrarily Complex Proofs
48. ICLR 2025MAVIS: Mathematical Visual Instruction Tuning with an Automatic Data Engine
49. ICLR 2025MIND: Math Informed syNthetic Dialogues for Pretraining LLMs
50. ICLR 2025MIRAGE: Evaluating and Explaining Inductive Reasoning Process in Language Models

FAQ

How many Mathematical Reasoning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

1,085 in total: 57 in 2023, 137 in 2024, 314 in 2025, 577 in 2026.

How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 208 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 190 the year before.

How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 175 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 61 the year before.

How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 113 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 45 the year before.

How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 81 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 18 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning papers?

NeurIPS, with 469 papers from 2023 to 2026.