Mathematical Reasoning papers, 2023–2026
Theorem and problem solving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,085 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Mathematical Reasoning went from 57 papers in 2023 to 577 in 2026, roughly 10x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning work: 469 papers from 2023 to 2026, 43% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Reinforcement Learning: papers tagged with both rose from 3 in 2023 to 140 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Neurosymbolic AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Differentiable Reasoning, is up 2.5x versus 10x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 57 |
| 2024 | 52 | 34 | 39 | 12 | 137 |
| 2025 | 190 | 61 | 45 | 18 | 314 |
| 2026 | 208 | 175 | 113 | 81 | 577 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A mathematical theory of balancing relational generalization and memorization
- ICML 2026ASyMOB: Algebraic Symbolic Mathematical Operations Benchmark
- ICLR 2026AutoGPS: Automated Geometry Problem Solving via Multimodal Formalization and Deductive Reasoning
- CVPR 2026Affine Perspective-Three-Point Problem
- NeurIPS 2025Are Language Models Efficient Reasoners? A Perspective from Logic Programming
- ICML 2025Autoformulation of Mathematical Optimization Models Using LLMs
- ICLR 2025Advancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models: The Impact of Problem-Solving Data, Data Synthesis Methods, and Training Stages
- CVPR 2025Bridging Viewpoint Gaps: Geometric Reasoning Boosts Semantic Correspondence
- NeurIPS 2024A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic
- ICML 2024Accelerating Legacy Numerical Solvers by Non-intrusive Gradient-based Meta-solving
- ICLR 2024Don't Trust: Verify -- Grounding LLM Quantitative Reasoning with Autoformalization
- CVPR 2024E-GPS: Explainable Geometry Problem Solving via Top-Down Solver and Bottom-Up Generator
- NeurIPS 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning
- ICML 2023Automated Search for Conjectures on Mathematical Constants using Analysis of Integer Sequences
- ICLR 2023Differentiable Mathematical Programming for Object-Centric Representation Learning
- CVPR 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices
- NeurIPS 2026A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models
- ICML 2026Beyond Theorem Proving: Formulation, Framework and Benchmark for Formal Problem-Solving
- ICLR 2026CogFlow: Bridging Perception and Reasoning through Knowledge Internalization for Visual Mathematical Problem Solving
- CVPR 2026Hilbert-Geo Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning
All Mathematical Reasoning papers
1,085 papers, page 22 of 22
- ICLR 2023Protein Representation Learning via Knowledge Enhanced Primary Structure Reasoning
- ICLR 2023Scenario-based Question Answering with Interacting Contextual Properties
- ICLR 2023Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
- ICLR 2023Solving Constrained Variational Inequalities via a First-order Interior Point-based Method
- ICLR 2023UniKGQA: Unified Retrieval and Reasoning for Solving Multi-hop Question Answering Over Knowledge Graph
- ICML 2023Alternating Local Enumeration (TnALE): Solving Tensor Network Structure Search with Fewer Evaluations
- ICML 2023Automated Search for Conjectures on Mathematical Constants using Analysis of Integer Sequences
- ICML 2023Generalization on the Unseen, Logic Reasoning and Degree Curriculum
- ICML 2023GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restoration
- ICML 2023Infusing Lattice Symmetry Priors in Attention Mechanisms for Sample-Efficient Abstract Geometric Reasoning
- ICML 2023Neural Inverse Operators for Solving PDE Inverse Problems
- ICML 2023Neural Prediction Errors enable Analogical Visual Reasoning in Human Standard Intelligence Tests
- ICML 2023Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning
- ICML 2023The Catalog Problem: Clustering and Ordering Variable-Sized Sets
- ICML 2023The Monge Gap: A Regularizer to Learn All Transport Maps
- ICML 2023Towards Constituting Mathematical Structures for Learning to Optimize
- NeurIPS 2023Disentangled Counterfactual Learning for Physical Audiovisual Commonsense Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2023Fitting trees to $\ell_1$-hyperbolic distances
- NeurIPS 2023Globally solving the Gromov-Wasserstein problem for point clouds in low dimensional Euclidean spaces
- NeurIPS 2023Grounding Neural Inference with Satisfiability Modulo Theories
- NeurIPS 2023How does GPT-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model
- NeurIPS 2023Interactive Visual Reasoning under Uncertainty
- NeurIPS 2023Landscape Surrogate: Learning Decision Losses for Mathematical Optimization Under Partial Information
- NeurIPS 2023Learning Reliable Logical Rules with SATNet
- NeurIPS 2023Mathematical Capabilities of ChatGPT
- NeurIPS 2023MathNAS: If Blocks Have a Role in Mathematical Architecture Design
- NeurIPS 2023Neural Algorithmic Reasoning Without Intermediate Supervision
- NeurIPS 2023Not All Neuro-Symbolic Concepts Are Created Equal: Analysis and Mitigation of Reasoning Shortcuts
- NeurIPS 2023Optimal approximation using complex-valued neural networks
- NeurIPS 2023Robust Model Reasoning and Fitting via Dual Sparsity Pursuit
- NeurIPS 2023SPRING: Studying Papers and Reasoning to play Games
- NeurIPS 2023Towards Revealing the Mystery behind Chain of Thought: A Theoretical Perspective
- NeurIPS 2023Unsupervised Learning for Solving the Travelling Salesman Problem
- NeurIPS 2023Why think step by step? Reasoning emerges from the locality of experience
Ask about this trend from Claude or Cursor
Connect the Paperlist MCP and your assistant can pull the numbers on this page while you draft a survey, pick a direction or plan a submission: papers per year and venue, growth, the fastest-rising sub-themes and representative papers, shaped around your question.
Copy this prompt into your assistant
Use paperlist to show how Mathematical Reasoning papers grew at NeurIPS from 2023 to 2026, and which year jumped the most.
Tool the assistant calls: get_topic_stats {"topic": "math-reasoning"}
Set up Paperlist MCP in two minutes (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, ChatGPT)
FAQ
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,085 in total: 57 in 2023, 137 in 2024, 314 in 2025, 577 in 2026.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 208 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 190 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 175 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 61 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 113 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 45 the year before.
- How many Mathematical Reasoning papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 81 Mathematical Reasoning papers, versus 18 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Mathematical Reasoning papers?
- NeurIPS, with 469 papers from 2023 to 2026.